a corpus-based analysis of negative concord in english
... verb of a complex verb phrase, or either be or stative have as the verb in a simple verb phrase. However, if the operator is not present in the positive sentence, the dummy do is introduced and is followed by the bare infinitive like in the case of modal auxiliaries, as illustrated in (2): (2) Sara ...
... verb of a complex verb phrase, or either be or stative have as the verb in a simple verb phrase. However, if the operator is not present in the positive sentence, the dummy do is introduced and is followed by the bare infinitive like in the case of modal auxiliaries, as illustrated in (2): (2) Sara ...
Contextually-Dependent Lexical Semantics
... valid conclusions; it might depend on a particular person’s model of the world, the context in which that inference takes place, or on his knowledge. The interpretation of the intransitive John drinks, for example, can depend on the discourse or situational context in which it is uttered, or might b ...
... valid conclusions; it might depend on a particular person’s model of the world, the context in which that inference takes place, or on his knowledge. The interpretation of the intransitive John drinks, for example, can depend on the discourse or situational context in which it is uttered, or might b ...
Passive - University of Hawaii
... by-phrase). In the GB framework, characteristics of passive are considered a result of absorption of the external theta-role by the passive suffix. Following the proposal by Jaeggli (1986a) that case/theta-role absorption should be understood as case/theta-role assignment to the passive suffix, Robe ...
... by-phrase). In the GB framework, characteristics of passive are considered a result of absorption of the external theta-role by the passive suffix. Following the proposal by Jaeggli (1986a) that case/theta-role absorption should be understood as case/theta-role assignment to the passive suffix, Robe ...
writeup - Courses
... With my rules, the compound noun phrase with POS, "Magma International Inc.'s", is correctly associated with the NP ending in "officer." The possessive pronoun "its" is correctly associated with the noun it modifies, "chairman." "Resigned" still isn't identified as a VP, but that's because it is mis ...
... With my rules, the compound noun phrase with POS, "Magma International Inc.'s", is correctly associated with the NP ending in "officer." The possessive pronoun "its" is correctly associated with the noun it modifies, "chairman." "Resigned" still isn't identified as a VP, but that's because it is mis ...
MS Word - Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics
... package 6, task 6.2 of the AGILE project. According to the Technical Annexe, page 31, the objective for this workpackage consists in the specification of an extended grammar model enabling generation of the text for complex procedures in a single style. The task WP6.2 provides an extension of the ph ...
... package 6, task 6.2 of the AGILE project. According to the Technical Annexe, page 31, the objective for this workpackage consists in the specification of an extended grammar model enabling generation of the text for complex procedures in a single style. The task WP6.2 provides an extension of the ph ...
Reading Handbook Reading for Different Purposes Having a clear
... A First, look at the title and any subheads. These will tell you the main ideas of the lesson. B Many textbooks have one or more objectives or key terms at the beginning of each lesson. Keep these in mind as you read. This will help you identify the most important details. You may also want to read ...
... A First, look at the title and any subheads. These will tell you the main ideas of the lesson. B Many textbooks have one or more objectives or key terms at the beginning of each lesson. Keep these in mind as you read. This will help you identify the most important details. You may also want to read ...
Introducing Arguments - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
... Kamoga-Bombokka and Hassan Sekabira for the Luganda data, Mulalo Doyoyo for the Venda data, Mirel Sharxhi and Dalina Kallulli for the Albanian data, Youngjoo Lee for the Korean data, and Danny Fox and Maya Arad for the Hebrew data. This thesis is purely theoretical but it could have just as well bee ...
... Kamoga-Bombokka and Hassan Sekabira for the Luganda data, Mulalo Doyoyo for the Venda data, Mirel Sharxhi and Dalina Kallulli for the Albanian data, Youngjoo Lee for the Korean data, and Danny Fox and Maya Arad for the Hebrew data. This thesis is purely theoretical but it could have just as well bee ...
Me - Lingualicious
... verbs, it’s the thing being liked/loved/interesting that controls the verb ending. So really the verb gustar means ‘to be likeable’, encantar means ‘to be lovable’ interesar means ‘to be interesting’. Click the video beneath and listen to the lyrics of the song below. Notice that although it is the ...
... verbs, it’s the thing being liked/loved/interesting that controls the verb ending. So really the verb gustar means ‘to be likeable’, encantar means ‘to be lovable’ interesar means ‘to be interesting’. Click the video beneath and listen to the lyrics of the song below. Notice that although it is the ...
Constructing Paragraphs
... As a college student, you’ll encounter a lot of terms that may be new to you. Knowing the meanings of these terms can help you navigate the college environment. Some of these terms will be familiar because they’ve already been used in this chapter or you’ve heard them before, whereas others are ones ...
... As a college student, you’ll encounter a lot of terms that may be new to you. Knowing the meanings of these terms can help you navigate the college environment. Some of these terms will be familiar because they’ve already been used in this chapter or you’ve heard them before, whereas others are ones ...
French object clitics: a multimodal analysis 1 Facts on clitics
... \In most languages, there are certain morphemes which are problematic because they have a status which is neither obviously that of an independent word, nor that of an ax. Such morphemes appear to have an intermediate status between these two well established categories. Typically, they do not have ...
... \In most languages, there are certain morphemes which are problematic because they have a status which is neither obviously that of an independent word, nor that of an ax. Such morphemes appear to have an intermediate status between these two well established categories. Typically, they do not have ...
Lessons in Colloquial Hindustani for Fiji
... treated as mzsrutin, nouns Iniess-ttley are feminine nouns the'mselvos. ...
... treated as mzsrutin, nouns Iniess-ttley are feminine nouns the'mselvos. ...
Phrase particles in the Somali language
... is fixed in regard to the predicate and other particles, which precede the verb, but not in regard to other components of the sentence. This means that the position of the preverb is determined by the verb and is in no way bound up with the place occupied by the objects themselves. As well as the pr ...
... is fixed in regard to the predicate and other particles, which precede the verb, but not in regard to other components of the sentence. This means that the position of the preverb is determined by the verb and is in no way bound up with the place occupied by the objects themselves. As well as the pr ...
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their
... is fixed in regard to the predicate and other particles, which precede the verb, but not in regard to other components of the sentence. This means that the position of the preverb is determined by the verb and is in no way bound up with the place occupied by the objects themselves. As well as the pr ...
... is fixed in regard to the predicate and other particles, which precede the verb, but not in regard to other components of the sentence. This means that the position of the preverb is determined by the verb and is in no way bound up with the place occupied by the objects themselves. As well as the pr ...
Morphological contrastive analysis of adverbs in English
... category of degree which is a characteristic only of these two parts of speech. So, from these definitions we see that adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, phrases or other adverbs, though each linguist or author in both languages gives different examples and expresses it in different wa ...
... category of degree which is a characteristic only of these two parts of speech. So, from these definitions we see that adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, phrases or other adverbs, though each linguist or author in both languages gives different examples and expresses it in different wa ...
Unit 1 - cloudfront.net
... The board of trustees come from all walks of life. (plural) 4. A common noun names a general class of people, places, things, or ideas: soldier, country, month, or theory. A proper noun specifies a particular person, place, thing, event, or idea. Proper nouns are always capitalized: General Schwartz ...
... The board of trustees come from all walks of life. (plural) 4. A common noun names a general class of people, places, things, or ideas: soldier, country, month, or theory. A proper noun specifies a particular person, place, thing, event, or idea. Proper nouns are always capitalized: General Schwartz ...
A Lexical Theory of Phrasal Idioms
... between the syntactic plasticity of an idiom and its semantic compositionality.3 In footnote 2 above, we mentioned that kick of kick the bucket does not passivize, whereas give of give up the ghost shows some signs of passivizing. We noted above that these expressions convey roughly the same meanin ...
... between the syntactic plasticity of an idiom and its semantic compositionality.3 In footnote 2 above, we mentioned that kick of kick the bucket does not passivize, whereas give of give up the ghost shows some signs of passivizing. We noted above that these expressions convey roughly the same meanin ...
lexical and structural ambiguity in humorous headlines
... the time at which they are accessed during sentence processing are subjects of debate and have engendered a series of opposing or sometimes partially overlapping theories. For example, one of the first distinctions to be made when approaching the models of lexical ambiguity resolution elaborated so ...
... the time at which they are accessed during sentence processing are subjects of debate and have engendered a series of opposing or sometimes partially overlapping theories. For example, one of the first distinctions to be made when approaching the models of lexical ambiguity resolution elaborated so ...
Document
... course have been impossible on the subject constituent. The EBC construction in (2), again a CoP in subject position, is one in which both conjuncts unexpectedly have accusative case, i.e., both are deviant. In Norwegian and English, UC and EBC constructions are not universally accepted as good data ...
... course have been impossible on the subject constituent. The EBC construction in (2), again a CoP in subject position, is one in which both conjuncts unexpectedly have accusative case, i.e., both are deviant. In Norwegian and English, UC and EBC constructions are not universally accepted as good data ...
2 - NIS
... Commands and Exclamations............................................... 9 Parts of a Sentence ............................................................. 13 ...
... Commands and Exclamations............................................... 9 Parts of a Sentence ............................................................. 13 ...
Colloquial Tamil
... the last syllables of maram and varum have the same sound. If, because something is added to the word, the m or n in these words no longer comes at the end, you should pronounce it as a consonant. For example, -aa can be added to the last word of a sentence to turn a statement into a question. So, w ...
... the last syllables of maram and varum have the same sound. If, because something is added to the word, the m or n in these words no longer comes at the end, you should pronounce it as a consonant. For example, -aa can be added to the last word of a sentence to turn a statement into a question. So, w ...
distinguishing raga-specific intonation of phrases with
... interpretation, and invokes his background knowledge including a complete awareness of raga-specified constraints. It may be noted that the interpretation involves not only supplying the volume and timbre dynamics but also the pitches “between notes” [3]. An important dimension of a raga's grammar i ...
... interpretation, and invokes his background knowledge including a complete awareness of raga-specified constraints. It may be noted that the interpretation involves not only supplying the volume and timbre dynamics but also the pitches “between notes” [3]. An important dimension of a raga's grammar i ...
A Tree-to-Tree Model for Statistical Machine Translation Brooke
... generates valuable information about its meaning. In addition, the mapping from a sourcelanguage tree to a target-language tree offers a mechanism for preserving the meaning of the input. Finally, producing a target-language tree helps to ensure the grammaticality of the output. A main focus of this ...
... generates valuable information about its meaning. In addition, the mapping from a sourcelanguage tree to a target-language tree offers a mechanism for preserving the meaning of the input. Finally, producing a target-language tree helps to ensure the grammaticality of the output. A main focus of this ...
Latin Graded Course of Study
... Latin is the foundation for many other languages, including English. As such it fills an extremely important role in Worthington Schools curricula. Latin’s widespread influence impacts reading, vocabulary, history and other cultural foundations of our society. Its deep and intense focus on reading p ...
... Latin is the foundation for many other languages, including English. As such it fills an extremely important role in Worthington Schools curricula. Latin’s widespread influence impacts reading, vocabulary, history and other cultural foundations of our society. Its deep and intense focus on reading p ...
Thoughts on grammaticalization
... example is the development of the Latin preposition ad ‘at, towards’ into the Spanish direct object marker a. It must be made clear at the outset that this treatment is preliminary, incomplete and imperfect. It presents little more than what has been found out in the two centuries in which the subje ...
... example is the development of the Latin preposition ad ‘at, towards’ into the Spanish direct object marker a. It must be made clear at the outset that this treatment is preliminary, incomplete and imperfect. It presents little more than what has been found out in the two centuries in which the subje ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.