George_Ehrenhaft_Ed
... proposition that people seldom express beliefs that differ from those of the majority. An essay agreeing with the statement would argue that most people choose to go along with the crowd rather than create controversy by voicing an unpopular view. On the other hand, an essay that adopts a contrary p ...
... proposition that people seldom express beliefs that differ from those of the majority. An essay agreeing with the statement would argue that most people choose to go along with the crowd rather than create controversy by voicing an unpopular view. On the other hand, an essay that adopts a contrary p ...
University of Groningen Data-driven identification of fixed
... compositionality of meaning attributed to Frege. This principle explains why hearers can understand strings or sentences that they have never encountered before. Janssen (1997) quotes ‘Frege’s principle of compositionality’ as follows: ‘The meaning of a compound expression is a function of the meani ...
... compositionality of meaning attributed to Frege. This principle explains why hearers can understand strings or sentences that they have never encountered before. Janssen (1997) quotes ‘Frege’s principle of compositionality’ as follows: ‘The meaning of a compound expression is a function of the meani ...
The interpretation of copular constructions in Chinese: Semantic
... This is a serious mistake which should have been avoided anyway. The do in the emphatic construction (12d) is exactly the same morpheme as the do in the interrogative construction (12a) and the negative construction (12b). The three constructions are sometimes called do-support constructions, in whi ...
... This is a serious mistake which should have been avoided anyway. The do in the emphatic construction (12d) is exactly the same morpheme as the do in the interrogative construction (12a) and the negative construction (12b). The three constructions are sometimes called do-support constructions, in whi ...
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
... an Agent. We have separated the two types of sentences into two different frames, an inchoative frame called Change position on a scale for examples (1) and (3) and a causative one called Cause change of position on a scale for examples (2) and (4). There may be a legitimate objection about the pres ...
... an Agent. We have separated the two types of sentences into two different frames, an inchoative frame called Change position on a scale for examples (1) and (3) and a causative one called Cause change of position on a scale for examples (2) and (4). There may be a legitimate objection about the pres ...
descriptive analysis of dangling modifier made by the fifth semester
... However, writing sentences is not a simply matter of expressing ideas in good language. In order to get a good construction and well arrangement in a written form, the students have to produce good and right sentence. Hence, they should know a set of rules that must be followed which is called gram ...
... However, writing sentences is not a simply matter of expressing ideas in good language. In order to get a good construction and well arrangement in a written form, the students have to produce good and right sentence. Hence, they should know a set of rules that must be followed which is called gram ...
to basic grammar rules
... grammar – parts of speech, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, genders, infinitives, participles, subject – verb accord, form of tense, use of articles and certain except ional usages. Hence, it is necessary that all candidates taking up these examinations brush up their esse ...
... grammar – parts of speech, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, genders, infinitives, participles, subject – verb accord, form of tense, use of articles and certain except ional usages. Hence, it is necessary that all candidates taking up these examinations brush up their esse ...
Lesson 12 | NTGreek In Session
... noun, pronoun, or a phrase used as a substantive, by describing or limiting as to quality, quantity, or definiteness. When an adjective modifies a substantive, the adjective adds detail and specifies the substantive as something distinct from something else. For example, various adjectives can make ...
... noun, pronoun, or a phrase used as a substantive, by describing or limiting as to quality, quantity, or definiteness. When an adjective modifies a substantive, the adjective adds detail and specifies the substantive as something distinct from something else. For example, various adjectives can make ...
TOEFL - WordPress.com
... 8. Think carefully about a question before you answer it. You have only one opportunity to answer a given question. 9. Click on an answer on the computer screen when you have selected an answer. You may still change your mind at this point and click on a different answer. 10. Click on Next and then ...
... 8. Think carefully about a question before you answer it. You have only one opportunity to answer a given question. 9. Click on an answer on the computer screen when you have selected an answer. You may still change your mind at this point and click on a different answer. 10. Click on Next and then ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... study and jogged my memory whenever I seemed to forget something important. I would also like to thank the deaf informants Alinda Höfer, Johan Ros, and Eric Stoel. Working with them was great. They have taught me many things about their language, even more than what is published here. Besides that, ...
... study and jogged my memory whenever I seemed to forget something important. I would also like to thank the deaf informants Alinda Höfer, Johan Ros, and Eric Stoel. Working with them was great. They have taught me many things about their language, even more than what is published here. Besides that, ...
FrameNet II: Extended Theory and Practice
... • Each lexical unit is linked to a semantic frame, and hence to the other words which evoke that frame. This makes the FrameNet database similar to a thesaurus, grouping together semantically similar words. • WordNet and all ontologies provide some sort of hierarchical relations between their nodes; ...
... • Each lexical unit is linked to a semantic frame, and hence to the other words which evoke that frame. This makes the FrameNet database similar to a thesaurus, grouping together semantically similar words. • WordNet and all ontologies provide some sort of hierarchical relations between their nodes; ...
The acquisition of a unification-based generalised categorial grammar
... input from a corpus of spontaneous child-directed transcribed speech annotated with logical forms and sets the parameters based on this input. This framework is used as a basis to investigate several aspects of language acquisition. In this thesis I concentrate on the acquisition of subcategorisatio ...
... input from a corpus of spontaneous child-directed transcribed speech annotated with logical forms and sets the parameters based on this input. This framework is used as a basis to investigate several aspects of language acquisition. In this thesis I concentrate on the acquisition of subcategorisatio ...
Natural Language Generation
... syntactic nodes and lexicon-based semantic properties Assigner/receiver (A/R) sets: keep track of which constituents can combine with which other ones I/O buffers ...
... syntactic nodes and lexicon-based semantic properties Assigner/receiver (A/R) sets: keep track of which constituents can combine with which other ones I/O buffers ...
A verb-centered Sentiment Analysis for French
... Sentiment Analysis is a challenging domain of NLP in many aspects. Words and phrases need to be recognised and marked not only with regard to their grammatical and syntactic role, but also with regard to their polarity, which can be positive, negative or neutral. Furthermore, they cannot be consider ...
... Sentiment Analysis is a challenging domain of NLP in many aspects. Words and phrases need to be recognised and marked not only with regard to their grammatical and syntactic role, but also with regard to their polarity, which can be positive, negative or neutral. Furthermore, they cannot be consider ...
The Editor`s Toolbox - University of St. Thomas
... asked that question. The words flow with the trepidation of someone lost at sea. They have come from newspaper reporters promoted to assignment desks; from magazine writers moving to assistant editorships; from newsletter editors wanting to improve their skills; from professionals new to book publis ...
... asked that question. The words flow with the trepidation of someone lost at sea. They have come from newspaper reporters promoted to assignment desks; from magazine writers moving to assistant editorships; from newsletter editors wanting to improve their skills; from professionals new to book publis ...
The Domari Language of Aleppo - Dartmouth College Library
... and premature, as situations seem to vary greatly from one location to another. As far as multilingualism is concerned, all the m in Aleppo are proficient in Arabic.17 It should be added as well that the neighbourhood I worked in ( rafiyye) is populated by m and Kurds and that Kurdish is still a con ...
... and premature, as situations seem to vary greatly from one location to another. As far as multilingualism is concerned, all the m in Aleppo are proficient in Arabic.17 It should be added as well that the neighbourhood I worked in ( rafiyye) is populated by m and Kurds and that Kurdish is still a con ...
1 On the D-structure position of negative sentence adverbials in
... members of this second group can be said to have a `true' adverbial function. Rather than identifying (albeit negatively) some participant within the discourse (like rien (the identification of what is (not) drunk) and personne (the identification of what is (not) seen)), the members of this group s ...
... members of this second group can be said to have a `true' adverbial function. Rather than identifying (albeit negatively) some participant within the discourse (like rien (the identification of what is (not) drunk) and personne (the identification of what is (not) seen)), the members of this group s ...
The case of German relatives
... In these examples, the subject NP (9a,b) or the object-NP (9c) is shared by the two clauses. Karg (1927) shows that in the vast majority of apokoinou-constructions, it is a nominative or an accusative NP which is shared, whereas shared genitive or dative NPs are very rare. Among the apokoinou-constr ...
... In these examples, the subject NP (9a,b) or the object-NP (9c) is shared by the two clauses. Karg (1927) shows that in the vast majority of apokoinou-constructions, it is a nominative or an accusative NP which is shared, whereas shared genitive or dative NPs are very rare. Among the apokoinou-constr ...
The Syntactic Flexibility of French Degree Adverbs
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...
... this telic predicate denotes an event which can be divided into sub-events, which together form a scale of quantity. Since partiellement selects a predicate with a closed scale, it cannot modify a verb like souffrir. Since intensément selects a predicate with an intensity scale, it cannot modify a c ...
On the notion of subject for subject-oriented adverbs
... within the broad tradition of generative grammar. It is concluded that those properties that have been assumed to define subjecthood in earlier theories are distributed across different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In ...
... within the broad tradition of generative grammar. It is concluded that those properties that have been assumed to define subjecthood in earlier theories are distributed across different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In ...
THE EPP, NOMINATIVE CASE and EXPLETIVES
... is to satisfy the EPP, while the nominative Case-feature of I is checked by the postverbal NP via Agree, invalidating the analysis of Belletti (1988), according to which, the Case of this NP is partitive. A comparison of there-constructions with their non-agreeing counterparts in French and Russian ...
... is to satisfy the EPP, while the nominative Case-feature of I is checked by the postverbal NP via Agree, invalidating the analysis of Belletti (1988), according to which, the Case of this NP is partitive. A comparison of there-constructions with their non-agreeing counterparts in French and Russian ...
Verb Movement and Constituent Permutation in Basque
... Nevertheless, the assumption that there is a basic (underlying) order from which the other possible orders are derived seems necessary in any case. In fact, unless we assume this, it is problematic for us to explain why certain constituent orders are unacceptable while others render perfectly well-f ...
... Nevertheless, the assumption that there is a basic (underlying) order from which the other possible orders are derived seems necessary in any case. In fact, unless we assume this, it is problematic for us to explain why certain constituent orders are unacceptable while others render perfectly well-f ...
specificational
... that questions in an intensional sense should be used for the analysis of specificational sentences. In this paper, I will focus almost entirely on what kind of theory is needed to account for presentational pronouns in specificational sentences and set aside the issue of connectedness and nonrefere ...
... that questions in an intensional sense should be used for the analysis of specificational sentences. In this paper, I will focus almost entirely on what kind of theory is needed to account for presentational pronouns in specificational sentences and set aside the issue of connectedness and nonrefere ...
1. Some nouns always take a singular verb
... (A) The Indian team defeated the English by innings. (Incorrect) (B) The Indian team defeated the English by an innings. (Correct) (A) Mathematics are a difficult subject. (Incorrect) (B) Mathematics is a good / difficult subject. (Correct) Note if you have to indicate that the number of news, advic ...
... (A) The Indian team defeated the English by innings. (Incorrect) (B) The Indian team defeated the English by an innings. (Correct) (A) Mathematics are a difficult subject. (Incorrect) (B) Mathematics is a good / difficult subject. (Correct) Note if you have to indicate that the number of news, advic ...
1 xxx - Edmond
... to other sections as needed. In some sections I suggest sample prose, but of course language X may have different patterns, requiring complete or partial rewriting. Translations of example sentences are suggestions only. xxx is used as a variable for the phonological form of a morpheme, word, etc.. ...
... to other sections as needed. In some sections I suggest sample prose, but of course language X may have different patterns, requiring complete or partial rewriting. Translations of example sentences are suggestions only. xxx is used as a variable for the phonological form of a morpheme, word, etc.. ...
Routledge Comprehensive Grammars Comprehensive Grammars
... adjective clause classical colloquial coverb dialect dummy verb formal informal literally modal verb measure word noun neutral numeral obsolete predicate pronoun subject subject-verb-object verb versus ...
... adjective clause classical colloquial coverb dialect dummy verb formal informal literally modal verb measure word noun neutral numeral obsolete predicate pronoun subject subject-verb-object verb versus ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.