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Lecture Elements Phrases and sentences: grammar
Lecture Elements Phrases and sentences: grammar

... Noun (N): a word such as boy, bicycle or freedom used to describe a person, thing or idea. Article (Art): a word such as a, an or the used with a noun. Adjective (Adj): a word such as happy or strange used with a noun to provide more information. Verb (V): a word such as go, drown or know used to de ...
Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization
Grammar, Punctuation, and Capitalization

... definitive grammar reference. It is intended to address grammatical problems often encountered in technical documents and to indicate preference when grammar authorities do not agree. Please refer to the books cited in the References section and others to complement and clarify the discussions that ...
Prototype constructions in early language acquisition
Prototype constructions in early language acquisition

... may be universal and express something fundamental to human experience, the morphosyntactic resources that are available to express the transitive scene vary from language to language. Furthermore, within languages the balance between the cues shifts depending on the sentence’s context, the language ...
Grammar - mdudde.net
Grammar - mdudde.net

... In the previous section, we saw that for habitual action, Simple Present is used. But when the reference demands the use of Present Continuous persistently, for repeated action, we use it mostly with adverbs like ...
Sentences - I blog di Unica
Sentences - I blog di Unica

... Are they at home? Only I saw the thief VS I saw the thief only ...
Sentences - I blog di Unica
Sentences - I blog di Unica

... Are they at home? Only I saw the thief VS I saw the thief only ...
The Uses of Grammar
The Uses of Grammar

... 1. The lodge members observed a minute of silence, and then they began the meeting. (substitution of they for the lodge members) The lodge members observed a minute of silence and then began the meeting. (deletion of the second subject – the lodge members) Notice that when we substitute they for th ...
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:

... adjective, or another adverb. Not surprisingly, an adverb phrase also modifies the same parts of speech. In almost every case, however, the prepositional phrases you deal with will only modify verbs. An adverb phrase will answer the same questions as a regular adverb: Where? When? How? How often? an ...
英语写作基础教程第三章(2)
英语写作基础教程第三章(2)

... in the original sentence. It is also possible to improve the sentences in other ways. These sentences show that the subject of a sentence should be properly related to the nonfinite verbs before it. Entering the lecture hall, the size of the crowed surprised me. ...
448 prepositions (1): introduction
448 prepositions (1): introduction

... Sherry is an example of a fortified wine. explain something to somebody (NOT explain somebody something) Could you explain this rule to me? fight, struggle etc with I've spent the last two weeks fighting with the tax office. frightened of or by: see 410.5. get in (to) and out of a car, taxi or small ...
The Basics of English Usage
The Basics of English Usage

... ‘licence’ and ‘practice’ with a ‘c’ when they’re nouns and with an ‘s’ when they’re verbs (‘she has a licence to practise’; ‘they licensed the practice’) – though we pronounce them in exactly the same way. In American English, on the other hand, ‘license’ with an ‘s’ does for both noun and verb – an ...
Review Of "Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach
Review Of "Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach

... They conclude that 'the intransitive member of an ergative pair must be generated by rule for each new lexical entry' (390). But so long as the rule applies to only some lexical entries that fit the bill, but not to others, the rule is not productive in the sense required of syntactic rules (cf. Cho ...
Negation in Mauwake, a Papuan language
Negation in Mauwake, a Papuan language

... negation strategy in the largest group of Papuan languages, the Trans-New Guinea Phylum. Sentani both adds a prefix to the verb and changes the verb inflection as well (Hartzler 1994). Some Papuan languages use a combination of various strategies. Amele has two particles, qee for statements and cain ...
Chapter 4 Nominals and noun phrases
Chapter 4 Nominals and noun phrases

... pronoun. Rei can only occur in association with a cardinal numeral. Numerically specified groups up to one hundred may be expressed by either, thus 'they four' can be maneri fnotou or rei fnotou. However, the larger the group the greater the tendency to use maneri. Thus while rei fnotou is more comm ...
Prepositional and Appositive Phrases
Prepositional and Appositive Phrases

... (Think of the phrase as one thing. That one thing has its own part of speech.) • There will NEVER be a subject or verb in a phrase. ...
Exerceamus 21-30 12-21-08 FINAL
Exerceamus 21-30 12-21-08 FINAL

... 4. __________: gladiatorial school adjacent to the Flavian amphitheatre 5. __________: the trainer or manager of a troop of gladiators 6. __________: motto of the U.S. Marine Corps 7. __________: land-locked people who lived along the Apennines mountains in central Italy strongly resisted Roman expa ...
Absolute Phrase - jeffrey scott longstaff
Absolute Phrase - jeffrey scott longstaff

... Many absolute phrases can be easily recognized because they could be changed into an independent clause by adding one verb (for example: “is”, “was”, or “were”). In a few other cases, when the word “being” is used in the absolute phrase, it can be changed into another form of “to be” (such as “is”, ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... …by Bill under the tree at noon. …under the tree by Bill at noon. …at noon under the tree by Bill. ...
1. Introduction 2. Nominal compounding
1. Introduction 2. Nominal compounding

... Dutch also features compounds that seem to consist of three rather than two constituents. Consider the following examples: (20) [twee][persoon]s[kamer] 'double bed room' [vier][baan]s[weg] 'four lane road' [twaalf][mijl]s[zone] 'twelve mile zone' [drie][letter][woord] 'three letter word' The apparen ...
Subject-Verb Agreement after `Neither of`, `Either of`
Subject-Verb Agreement after `Neither of`, `Either of`

... plural or singular can be used, i.e. even if the head of the noun phrase is always in plural, the verb can still be used in singular. This phenomenon is demonstrated in (3) and (4). In both of these cases, the heads ‘possibilities’ and ‘conditions’ are in plural. Nevertheless, in (3) the verb is use ...
What are the 2 prepositional phrases in the following sentence
What are the 2 prepositional phrases in the following sentence

... will have a verbal in it. A prepositional phrase has an object and no ...
Linguistics 051 Proto-Indo-European Language and Society The
Linguistics 051 Proto-Indo-European Language and Society The

... In the case of *leikʷ- the root-stem is perfective (‘aorist’): *leikʷ-t means ‘he or she left’, not ‘he or she is leaving’ (imperfective). For other roots, however, the root-stem is imperfective (‘present’): *u̯ert-ti means ‘he or she turns, is turning’, not ‘he or she turned’ (perfective) It has be ...
parts of speech power point
parts of speech power point

... Correlative Conjunctions: both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, whether…or Correlative conjunctions link similar words or groups of words. However, they are always used in pairs.  Either come with us, or you’ll have to ride with them.  Both Carmella and Miguel will be attending this ...
information for students
information for students

... For the diction portion, you will be asked to circle the correct homonym choice in five sentences. Example: This bad weather (affects/effects) my mood. For the vocabulary portion, you will be asked to define words and terms. Some of the these items will be vocabulary words; some will be grammatical ...
PPT Direct objects, the personal a, and direct object pronouns
PPT Direct objects, the personal a, and direct object pronouns

... Do not be misled into thinking that los and la in the above answers are the subjects of the sentences just because they appear in subject position. The subject of both answers, which is of course yo, is simply not expressed in these instances. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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