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parts of speech
parts of speech

... 3. Men and women are on the road. They are not in their houses. 4. Asha is a girl. This is her ring. 5. His name is Vinod. He is my brother’s friend. 6. This is a turban. Its color is yellow. 7. These are our pictures. Those are your pictures. 8. You are a soldier. This is your gun. 9. That is my mo ...
Manual for Morphological Annotation
Manual for Morphological Annotation

... Note: There is a convention that if lemmas use numbers to distinguish lexical items with the same base form, they all have to use them- i.e. instead of sets of lemmas fX, X-1, X- 2g or fX, X-2, X-3g, there should be a set fX-1, X-2, X-3g Note: The lemmas having different semantic suffixes should hav ...
Adina Camelia Bleotu - Why Does IT Always Rain on Me
Adina Camelia Bleotu - Why Does IT Always Rain on Me

... start to think about what lies behind the it in sentences like It rains. or It snows, an it which is missing in pro-drop languages. Is it the snow that falls or is there something or someone that causes the snow to fall? The aim of this paper is to present a possible argument structure representatio ...
Argument Structure and verbal semantic class
Argument Structure and verbal semantic class

... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
On expletive subject pronoun drop in Colloquial French
On expletive subject pronoun drop in Colloquial French

... is approaching completion in the 3rd person’, while in the 1st and 2nd person, it is arguably complete. In fact, under the assumption that the non-expression of clitic subject pronouns is a consequence of the near completion of their morphologisation, one would naturally expect those pronouns to be ...
Get-passives, Raising, and Control
Get-passives, Raising, and Control

... participles. This means that even for the cases that are morphologically distinguished, we still have to test whether we are looking at an eventive (verbal) participle or a resultative adjectival one. Both of these involve eventivity, but to different degrees: verbal participles are straightforwardl ...
Formal Commands - Villanova University
Formal Commands - Villanova University

... Buy the candy. (familiar)  Informal, or familiar, speech is used among friends, coworkers, ...
The participle
The participle

... 1. The actress starring in the film is very young. 2. He spent all spare time training for the contest. 3. Entering the room the detective found it empty. 4. Knowing the harmful effects of the rays they took special precautions. 5. The housekeeper must have heard her mistress talking with the visito ...
PRENOMINAL PARTICIPIAL PHRASES IN MARATHI, THE NOUN
PRENOMINAL PARTICIPIAL PHRASES IN MARATHI, THE NOUN

... ‘[Laborers [(who) receive government assistance]] …’(ketkardnyankosh.com) The general inability of -ṇār- PPPs to relativize on direct and indirect object positions may have more to do with -ṇār-’s morphological history than with syntax or semantics. Jules Bloch (1970: §258) discusses but then hesi ...
Let Us All Learn About ---==”Subject and Verb Agreement”
Let Us All Learn About ---==”Subject and Verb Agreement”

... become better and effective communicator in English. A Common error usually committed by some is the inappropriate pairing of the subject and the verb; that is, using singular verbs to pair with plural subjects or using plural verbs to pair with singular subjects. This module aims to help you avoid ...
TRANSFORMATIONAL- GENERATIVE  SYNTAX  AND  THE TEACHING  OF SENTENCE MECHANICS
TRANSFORMATIONAL- GENERATIVE SYNTAX AND THE TEACHING OF SENTENCE MECHANICS

... transform them into the corresponding b sentences-that is, into the tagquestions. Writing instructors can readily demonstrate this both to themselves and to their students by reading the a sentences in class and having their students orally produce the corresponding tag-questions. But how is it poss ...
Verb “Gustar”
Verb “Gustar”

... In orther to emphasize what you or other people’s likes memorize the following grammar structure. ...
Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext
Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext

... народе /Ivan, woman, folks/). In some local dialects, the genitive-accusative form is well preserved with proper male name noun forms: Тичай до Ивана, до Стояна (instead of до Иван, до Стоян) / to Ivan, to Stoyan/, Кажи на Димитра (instead of на Димитър) /to Dimităr/. Most case forms have been prese ...
Building Statives
Building Statives

... Two kinds of adjectival passives The adjectival passive construction that is traditionally called ‘Zustandspassiv’ (‘state passive’) in German seems to have the same syntactic and semantic properties as its English cousin, except that it is easier to identify. German state or adjectival passives sel ...
Variable direction in zero-derivation and the unity of polysemous
Variable direction in zero-derivation and the unity of polysemous

... other vertebrates stand and walk’ and, metaphorically derived, ‘lower or lowest part of something (anthropomorphic or otherwise)’, while it would require some ingenuity to define what foot means as a noun through what foot means as a verb. Conceivably, verbs of posture and movement COULD be invoked ...
Grades 6–8 - Scholastic
Grades 6–8 - Scholastic

... grammar points. Students can also keep this page in their notebooks or writing portfolios to guide them in their own writing. 4 Two writing prompts encourage students to write and share their work. You can photocopy the prompts on card stock and then cut them apart for students, write the prompts on ...
Building Statives - Semantics Archive
Building Statives - Semantics Archive

... Two kinds of adjectival passives The adjectival passive construction that is traditionally called ‘Zustandspassiv’ (‘state passive’) in German seems to have the same syntactic and semantic properties as its English cousin, except that it is easier to identify. German state or adjectival passives sel ...
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of
EAGLES Recommendations for the Morphosyntactic Annotation of

... There is a major problem of automatic tag disambiguation, resulting in a substantial rate of error or of failure to disambiguate (typically of several percent), and although these less-than-ideal results can in principle be corrected by hand, in practice the correction of a large corpus (say, of 100 ...
grammar1 - La Habra High School
grammar1 - La Habra High School

... Pronouns are designed not to be specific. He can refer to anyone in the world of the male gender. So, non-specificity causes problems. Therefore pronoun usage is an art, and as the writer you must keep pronoun reference in mind at all times. ...
Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Devices

...  Winston Churchill was very fond of his pet dog Rufus. He ate in the dining room with the family on a special cloth and was treated with utmost respect. When enjoying movies, Rufus had the best seat in the house; on Winston Churchill's lap. While watching “Oliver Twist,” Churchill put his hands ove ...
(ref) seven serious sentence errors file
(ref) seven serious sentence errors file

... past participle are formed by adding “ed” to the base form. Verbs that follow these patterns are called “regular.” Verbs that do not follow these patterns are called “irregular.” Irregular verbs can show no change, going from the base form to the simple past, or can substitute completely different w ...
3.1.1 English Sentence Structure - Hanyang CTL English Writing Lab
3.1.1 English Sentence Structure - Hanyang CTL English Writing Lab

... If you were talking about your research and a classmate said, “There was a significant increase in computation time,” you might respond by saying, “That is too bad. Try another method.” The sentence makes sense by itself, so it is a main clause. It could also be used as a complete sentence. TIP How ...
The semantic development of lE weid
The semantic development of lE weid

... As contrasted with the sense of sight, the sense of taste, togetherwith the sense oftouch, tends to be related with subjective states: "distance is connected with objectivity and intel1ect, closeness with subjectivity, intimacy, and emotion. Vision and hearing are distant senses, while taste and tou ...
English particle verbs as complex heads: Evidence from
English particle verbs as complex heads: Evidence from

... The three solutions to the problem of suffixing left-headed morphological objects (called double affixation, head marking and external marking in Stump (1994)) are all suboptimal: only reduplication satisfies all morphophonological requirements but is uneconomical and apt to be stigmatized socioling ...
Did you go shopping in London?
Did you go shopping in London?

... Q-ty : Well, You could try Cambridge. It would be number one on my list. Brighton on the south coast is worth a day trip if you like beaches, but it’s a bit farther away. And Windsor is nice. You have Windsor Castle and nice riverside walks. Q-rex : Wow! I didn’t know there are so many ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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