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STAGE 3-NEGOTIUM
STAGE 3-NEGOTIUM

... Most 1st declension nouns are feminine; 2nd declension includes masculine and neuter nouns; 3rd declension includes nouns of all 3 genders.  Nouns also have case endings that show how they are used in their sentence. Each declension has a set of case endings.  Nominative case – subject of the sent ...
English passive voice
English passive voice

... action) may be specified, using a prepositional phrase with the preposition by, as in the third example, but it is equally possible to omit this, as is done in the other examples. A distinction is made between the above type of clause, and those of similar form in which the past participle is used a ...
Object Pronouns
Object Pronouns

... 5. We want to meet them (f). 6. She has to sing it (f). 7. I should read it (m.). 8. I want to see you (s., faro.) tomorrow. 9. They need to have it (m.) by (para) tomorrow. 10. Juan can see us. Placement in Questions and Negative Sentences with Two Verbs For questions and/or negative statements wit ...
22 Fragments
22 Fragments

... This section discusses seven common types of fragments (1 prepositional phrase, ...
Prose Passages for Level 2
Prose Passages for Level 2

... A great cockchafer came flying past; he caught sight of Thumbelina, and in a moment had put his arms round her slender waist, and had flown off with her to a tree. The green leaf floated away down the stream, and the butterfly with it, for he was fastened to the leaf and could not get loose from it. ...
A Sketch of Modern Hebrew Syntax
A Sketch of Modern Hebrew Syntax

... •  As  in  English,  the  basic  word  order  in  Hebrew  is   SVO.   •  This  suggests  the  rule  S  -­‐>  NP  VP   ...
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)
Case marking in infinitive (ad- form)

... forms of the verb, and usually they have the same functions as adjectives. Masdars are also case marked like nouns, but are formed from the fmite forms of the verb and usually have the same functions as nouns. In Old Georgian, a third non-finite form is found. Formally, it is a masdar in the adverbi ...
fromkin-4-syntax
fromkin-4-syntax

... very different functions in the English language. For example only “*Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a grammatically well formed sentence, although all of the sentences demonstrate incompatabilities of certain words with other words in the same sentence. ...
À Hubert Cuyckens - Université Paris
À Hubert Cuyckens - Université Paris

... the agglutination of the inherited I.-E. negation *ne and a neuter form of the numeral « one “: Lat. *ne oinom “not one” > nōn « “not”. The specific Latin negation nihil “nothing” is also the result of the inherited negation *ne plus a noun hīlum meaning “a very small thing” and originally, probably ...
Facite Nunc - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website
Facite Nunc - Magistra Snyder`s Latin Website

... 2. Turn to your notes from yesterday and share out with your table the words you associated with the terms grammar, syntax, and ...
resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible
resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible

... start their grammatical life as lexical resultative proper3 periphrases and then turn into perfect (subsequently, possessive-existential, resultative, inclusive, experiential, indefinite, and hodiernal perfect). Finally, they become explicit past grams. Furthermore, it should be observed that the HA ...
Avoiding Run-On Sentences, Comma Splices, and Fragments
Avoiding Run-On Sentences, Comma Splices, and Fragments

... independent clause; rather, use only a comma. For example: Since my parents were already here, they knew English. *Note: This run-on sentence can also be corrected using a combination of the above strategies. I moved to the United States when I was young, so it was easy to learn English. (compound s ...
Doc
Doc

... independent clause; rather, use only a comma. For example: Since my parents were already here, they knew English. *Note: This run-on sentence can also be corrected using a combination of the above strategies. I moved to the United States when I was young, so it was easy to learn English. (compound s ...
noun
noun

... and then a noun. This is a very frequent pattern. 2. All of the parts of speech occur frequently. Since there are only eight kinds of words, we use the very same parts of speech over and over, in every sentence. There is always a verb, and it is often modified by an adverb. There is usually a noun, ...
Sentences - I blog di Unica
Sentences - I blog di Unica

... Are they at home? Only I saw the thief VS I saw the thief only ...
WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPIAL
WAYS OF TRANSLATING THE PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPIAL

... leaves strewed the terrace already ... (Galsworthy) 5. Along the unpaved roads there were a few little houses ... (Steinbeck) 6. Here was a woman sitting before the fire. 7. Wherever you looked, there were couples strolling, bending to the flowers, greeting, moving on over the lawn. 8. She found her ...
Declarative Definition of Performance Grammar
Declarative Definition of Performance Grammar

... The number of lateral slots an embedded topology shares with its upstairs neighbor is determined by the parameters LS (left-peripherally shared area) and RS (right-hand share). The two laterally shared areas are separated by a non-shared central area. The latter includes at least the slot occupied b ...
C02-1034 - Association for Computational Linguistics
C02-1034 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... How is the Direct Object NP Kim 'extracted' from the subordinate clause and 'moved' into the main clause? Movement of phrases between clauses is due to lateral topology sharing. If a sentence contains more than one verb, each of the verb frames concerned instantiates its own topology. This applies t ...
Inflectional morphology
Inflectional morphology

... best indirect, by reassigning words to different parts of the lexicon: the suffix -in, for example, reassigns Lehrer ‘teacher’ to the class of feminine nouns, and this property shows up in agreement. Note that it is not the the derivational suffix -in that triggers agreement, but the more general no ...
in Word format
in Word format

... 7. The reason for the omission of longer sentences is as follows. Our original hope was that we would be able to parse the whole of the LOB Corpus automatically. The prototype probabilistic parser developed for this purpose is described in R. Garside, G. Leech and G. Sampson (eds), The Computationa ...
a study of parts of speech used in online thai food recipes
a study of parts of speech used in online thai food recipes

... advertising claims, the “Scientific or Statistical” claim was often most used while the “Water is Wet and So What” Claim was used least. The result suggested that the claims offering some kinds of clear convincing evidence are employed more than those without, as this helps advertisements to be more ...
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Nouns, Pronouns , Pronouns , Pronouns and
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 Nouns, Pronouns , Pronouns , Pronouns and

... The grammatical category of person is marked in cross-reference suffixes (§5.2) and pronouns (§4.6). Some cross-reference suffixes (§5.2) and subject resumptive pronouns (§4.6.3) only distinguish between first person and non-first person, i.e. second person and third person are expressed by the same ...
THE SIMPLE SENTENCE: COMMUNICATIVE TYPES
THE SIMPLE SENTENCE: COMMUNICATIVE TYPES

... 1. the papers | into the bin | he threw 2. I don’t speak | well | English 3. hides | Mrs Jones | her money | under the bed 4. carefully | this suitcase | you didn’t pack 5. on this shelf | I left | this morning | some money 6. from the bank | a loan | you’ll have to get 7. the phone | in the middle ...
AvoidingRun OnsCommaSplicesFragmentsJuly08
AvoidingRun OnsCommaSplicesFragmentsJuly08

... 5. Eli wants to quit smoking. This habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking; this habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking, for this habit is too expensive. Since this habit is too expensive, Eli wants to quit smoking. A more logical, concise construction using subordination would ...
Run-on Sentences, Comma Splices and Fragments
Run-on Sentences, Comma Splices and Fragments

... 5. Eli wants to quit smoking. This habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking; this habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking, for this habit is too expensive. Since this habit is too expensive, Eli wants to quit smoking. A more logical, concise construction using subordination would ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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