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infinitives and -ing forms
infinitives and -ing forms

... Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms. Note that sometimes an infinitive without to will be required. 1.- 'I was lonely at first,' the old man admitted, 'but after a time I got used to (live) alone and even got (like) it.' 2.- Before trains were invented people used (travel) on horseback ...
Micro 7: Evaluate
Micro 7: Evaluate

... Sentence Word/Phrase Evaluate using combinations Evaluate using simple vocabulary, • Evaluate a brief sequence of simple sentence including: of events in order, structures, including: experience, or topic with • Frequently occurring words and supporting details. phrases. • Verb tenses such as past t ...
Converging verbal phrases in related languages
Converging verbal phrases in related languages

... also borrowed a large number of words from Danish. This makes the languages similar with regard to vocabulary and even syntax, though they remain dissimilar in terms of morphology and phonology. One example is that Faroese has three genders (masc., fem. and neutr.), while Danish only has two, common ...
welsh joint education committee
welsh joint education committee

... demonstrate their high level knowledge and skills effectively. There were very few instances of candidates failing to recognise the different demands posed by the paper’s two sections. Section A: The Language of Texts Candidates were asked to analyse two texts related to healthcare choices: an infor ...
1 In Press, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Discourse
1 In Press, Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Discourse

... for instance The answer to the question ‘What did Harold do?’ followed Mary’s singing (Baker 1989). Compare to a similar paraphrase with know: I know the answer to the question ‘What did Harold do’? The indirect question complement must be differentiated from a ‘free relative’ such as the object nom ...
in Acrobat format
in Acrobat format

... 7. The reason for the omission of longer sentences is as follows. Our original hope was that we would be able to parse the whole of the LOB Corpus automatically. The prototype probabilistic parser developed for this purpose is described in R. Garside, G. Leech and G. Sampson (eds), The Computationa ...
exercises - Routledge
exercises - Routledge

... have seen both names on (P) the original manuscripts of four papers, but some scholars discount his evidence because (S) the original manuscripts have disappeared. Although (S) Mileva was certainly capable of understanding Einstein’s work and perhaps of collaborating with (P) him, the present eviden ...
Word - BJU Press
Word - BJU Press

... Identify the past-tense verbs that tell how Christians served God Recognize the past-tense forms of the irregular verbs tell, give, and sing Use the present- and past-tense forms of these verbs correctly in sentences Use self-assessment questions to locate sentence parts ...
FR834 French Stage 4
FR834 French Stage 4

... There was a wide range of achievement by candidates this year, with results spread more or less evenly between A, B and C ratings but unfortunately some candidates failed to reach a satisfactory standard. All but one candidate managed to produce compositions of the correct length. The most popular t ...
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File

... A Compound Sentence has two independent clauses connected by a comma and a coordinating conjunction. ...
possessive constructions in nganasan - slm.uni
possessive constructions in nganasan - slm.uni

... possessor. The essential information of the sentence does not refer to the fact of possession but to the location of the possessed. The formal categorisation is based on which construction the language uses for coding possession. Based on that, the following two groups can be differentiated: predica ...
Chapter II Theoretical review 2.1 Grammar In this research, the
Chapter II Theoretical review 2.1 Grammar In this research, the

... this question was a easy question, but if someone asked it to us we can not define clearly the definition of grammar itself. Perhaps this means we can not find the meaning easily. This also stated by Swan (2005, p 3) that although reference books are not a great deal of help to find the clear defini ...
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African
A typology of subject marker and object marker systems in African

... 2.1. The three stages in the evolution of pronominal markers Among the morphemes recognizable as pronominal markers according to the definition put forward in section 1, three subtypes can be distinguished on the basis of their conditions of cooccurrence with the corresponding noun phrases. Diachron ...


... and the hke ; auxiliaries, word, syntax. or, in a single I suppose the beginnerwould think that these three difficulties covered the whole ground, and that if he had his vocabulary and his inflections secured, and understood what is called syntax, he could then read Latin with great ease. But he wou ...
A sentence accentuation algorithm for a Dutch
A sentence accentuation algorithm for a Dutch

... Gussenhoven (1983) shows that in predicate-argument structures, the argument is accentuated (2a), unless a non-argument adverbial expression intervenes (2b), in which cases the verb is accentuated as well. The relevance of the independent non-argument status of the intervenient can be inferred from ...
Phrasal Verbs: A Problem for ESL/EFL Learners and Suggested
Phrasal Verbs: A Problem for ESL/EFL Learners and Suggested

... (cry over something), or verb plus separable particle (run up the flag, run the flag up), verb plus inseparable particle (run up a debt), or the double assembly of verb plus particle and preposition (face up to problems)” (p. 39). For Fletcher and Patrick (2004), a phrasal verb is a particular subse ...
THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:
THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:

... Slowly and sadly we laid him down. You should not do so. Is that so? Thus only, will you succeed [Note-This class includes nearly all those Adverbs which are derived from adjectives and end in ly.] (5) Adverbs of Degree or Quantity (which show how much, or in what degree or to what extent). He was t ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com

... future if its action/state is later He thinks that the exam next week will be hard. He thinks that the exam next week is going to be hard. present if its action/state is at the same time He thinks that Mary is taking the exam right now. past if its action/state is earlier He thinks that George took ...
1 - OnCourse
1 - OnCourse

... That beach has the most whitest sand. That beach has the whitest sand. ...
"The Case for Case Reopened", 34-47
"The Case for Case Reopened", 34-47

... based on accidental properties of English words. Other languages, this particular counter-argument goes, might use different words for the different senses of "hurt" and "copy, " and so, for purely nonsystematic reasons. the method would yield different results for these other languages. This object ...
RunOns Splices FragsUpdated2007
RunOns Splices FragsUpdated2007

... 5. Eli wants to quit smoking. This habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking; this habit is too expensive. Eli wants to quit smoking, for this habit is too expensive. Since this habit is too expensive, Eli wants to quit smoking. A more logical, concise construction using subordination would ...
sciwri(2010)
sciwri(2010)

... PRONOUN -- Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. I, you, he, she, it, they, this, that, who, which are all pronouns. The most common pronouns are words like "them", him, her, he, she. VERB -- The verb is a part of speech, a word or compound of words, that performs one of three kinds of ta ...
print sample of english manuscript for
print sample of english manuscript for

... that most Japanese students often tend to misunderstand the distinction between a noun clause and an adverbial clause when both clauses include the if- ( or when-) subordinate conjunction. Also, grammatical questions to test whether applicants can distinguish between these two clauses often appear i ...
Turkish Relative Participles. A Reanalysis in Categorial Grammar.
Turkish Relative Participles. A Reanalysis in Categorial Grammar.

... 2. Categorial Grammar and Linguistic Theory Categorial grammars are the oldest explicit formal systems for the description of sentence structure. They are based on three main ideas: Husserl’s notion of ‘Bedeutungskategorie’ (‘category of meaning’), Frege’s reasoning on the functionality of language ...
Comments on Abusch`s theory of tense
Comments on Abusch`s theory of tense

... time. (Each context c determines an utterance time tc.) For instance, when PASTi occurs free as in (2), it must refer to a time in the past of the utterance. And when it is bound by a quantifier as in (5) below, that quantifier is understood as having only past times in its range. In a setting where ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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