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ÚSTAV ANGLICKÉHO JAZYKA A DIDAKTIKY BAKALÁŘSKÁ
ÚSTAV ANGLICKÉHO JAZYKA A DIDAKTIKY BAKALÁŘSKÁ

... Nevertheless, the verbs in non-finite forms keep the verbal characteristics, especially their valency, and they form secondary predications comparable to the subordinate clauses. It is the focus of this paper to examine the complexity and structure of these predications and determine if there are an ...
THE SPANISH PRONOUN SYSTEM I. Subject Pronouns
THE SPANISH PRONOUN SYSTEM I. Subject Pronouns

... Now, try the same with the following. What word would you use to replace María? Jaime meets María in the park. He follows María. He helps María with her books. You are right if you replaced the direct object noun María with the direct object pronoun her, as in the following. Jaime meets María in the ...
Transferring the Spanish Subjunctive Mood into English
Transferring the Spanish Subjunctive Mood into English

... perspectives and points of view. Here, we will only mention a few of the great amount of works that exist related to this topic. The Spanish subjunctive has been the subject of many studies due to the difficulty that it always supposes for students of Spanish. Terrell (1987) carried out an empirical ...
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early

... The example in (3a) is a garden-path sentence. It leads to processing difficulty because although the verb cleaned often occurs with a direct object (i.e., transitively), the verb cried makes clear that the baby is the subject of the main clause and therefore not the object of cleaned in the subordin ...
Manhattan Elite Prep GMAT Verbal Sentence Correction Guide
Manhattan Elite Prep GMAT Verbal Sentence Correction Guide

... Answering Sentence Correction questions rapidly will allow you to ``bank'' time in the verbal section that you can use to concentrate on a difficult reading comprehension passage or to focus on a challenging critical reasoning question. Remember that the verbal section is the last section on the GMA ...
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Grammar - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • A statement is a sentence that tells something. It ends with a period. . • A question is a sentence that asks something. It ends with a question mark. ? • A command tells or asks someone to do something. It ends with a period. . • An exclamation shows strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation ma ...
Syntax I
Syntax I

... stress: I will talk to [the Jápanese now] and [the French later]. Further, similarly puzzling data can be obtained from movement. Consider the topicalization of infinitives in German/Dutch, e.g., “walk has he not” A verb that has two internal arguments can be topicalized either together with the fir ...
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha

... In the simple transitive structure in the perfective aspect in (21), the object controls agreement as predicted by the analysis so far, but if the same object is –ko marked for differential object marking, this agreement is not allowed. Instead, there is a default no agreement, that is, a masculine ...
The Newar verb in Tibeto-Burman perspective
The Newar verb in Tibeto-Burman perspective

... clause in reported speech is conjunct vyhen the subjects of main and subordinate clause are coreferential, and disjunct when they are not (Malla 1985: 38, Hargreaves 1989: 1). The conjunct/disjunct conjugation of Kathmandu Newar apparently derives from the Classical Newar system, whereas the Classic ...
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pdf

... As for case, it was initially believed that PRO can bear no case, due to its ungoverned position (control infinitives were taken to be CPs). Later on, PRO was claimed to bear null case (cf. Chomsky & Lasnik (1993)) – a special type of case assigned by non-finite inflection only. More recently, howev ...
Free English Grammar E
Free English Grammar E

... The economy isn’t going to improve much this year. The economy won’t improve much this year. He won’t pass the test. He hasn’t studied at all. He’s not going to pass the test. He hasn’t studied at all. Use I think… will and I don’t think… will to express thoughts about the future. Don’t use I think… ...
1 Introduction
1 Introduction

... fragmentary early draft, do not cite without permission author’s email [email protected] ...
Sentence variety exercise 4
Sentence variety exercise 4

... 2. Write a sentence that contains a restrictive present participial phrase that should not be set off with commas. 3. Use the word “dancing” in a sentence, and write a non-restrictive participial phrase. 4. Change the word “fight” into a present participle, add other words to make it a participial p ...
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites

... Could , as a matter of fact, cannot be used for a single event in the past. To say " we succeeded in visiting the British Museum", one should use "we were able" rather than "we could" as the following example shows: When we were in London, we were able to visit the British Museum. Curme (1977) regar ...
bhotia group (bhotia, tibetan and sherpa)
bhotia group (bhotia, tibetan and sherpa)

... Sikkim was the princely state of India since British rule. Though the chief administrator was the king himself but the Chief Minister was appointed by Government of India. This was introduced as a system since 1861 and continued to be in vogue upto 1975. In the 26th of April of 1975 Sikkim was incl ...
The syntactic analysis of the Dutch absentive
The syntactic analysis of the Dutch absentive

... Semantic considerations seem to favor the analysis in (11b), given that bare-inf nomina­ lizations like een boek kopen ‘buying a book’ normally do not denote properties that can be attributed to the referent of the subject of a copular construction.8 This section will show that although the syntacti ...
Accusative Case-Assignment in Double Object Constructions in
Accusative Case-Assignment in Double Object Constructions in

... One of the basic principles embodied in MP is VP shells. All constructions within the framework of MP are basically derived as having VP shells structures (Radford, 2004, 2009). The traditional VP structure which contains the verb and its two complements, as in DOCs, becomes a subordinate to vp and ...
Fundamentals of Classical Arabic VOLUME ONE
Fundamentals of Classical Arabic VOLUME ONE

... the verb. For example, “he did” and “we did.” Here, the pronouns “he” and “we” indicate the subject. Arabic verbs are conjugated in a similar manner. In particular, the Arabic verb is conjugated to reflect three aspects of its subject: 1) person9 (first, second, third) 2) gender10 (masculine, femini ...
Understanding Relative Clauses
Understanding Relative Clauses

... in a sentence. It is important therefore that relative pronouns used as subjects in relative clauses take verbs that agree with their antecedents. In addition, relative clauses contain a subject and verb as well as an object or complement. Subject-verb agreement within the clause is determined by as ...
Arguments for Pseudo-Resultative Predicates
Arguments for Pseudo-Resultative Predicates

... predicate tight in (1) does not. That is, while the metal becomes flat as a result of Rhoda’s hammering it, Janet’s hair does not become tight as a result of her braiding it. Rather, what becomes tight is the braid which is created by the braiding. However, there is no overt ‘braid’ DP in the syntax ...
Verbal categories in Salaca Livonian grammar1 Darbības vārda
Verbal categories in Salaca Livonian grammar1 Darbības vārda

... variety, including its verbal categories. Salaca Livonian is in several ways different from Courland Livonian, but it is certainly a variety of the same Livonian language. Unlike Courland Livonian people, speakers of Salaca Livonian identified their ethnicity and language as Livonian – me uomõ Līb r ...
Generating a type of pun
Generating a type of pun

... linguistic knowledge" m95].From our research, we have found that some goodjokes can emerge fiom simple linguistic play, but that a complex system with a large knowledge base and some gmsp of logic and common sense is necessary to generate consistently interestingjokes. Humour is also worthy of study ...
CASPR Research Report 2006-01 HOW COMPLEX
CASPR Research Report 2006-01 HOW COMPLEX

... sentences. There are two kinds of questions in English, simple yes/no questions (Is he here?) and “wh-questions” formed with the “wh-words” (who, what, which, whose, where, when, why, how). Both kinds are very common in children’s speech but were not mentioned in the original D-Level scale. Although ...
Document
Document

... Grammar, whose subject matter is the observable organisation of words into various combinations, takes that which is common and basic in linguistic forms and gives in an orderly way accurate descriptions of the practice to which users of the language conform. And with this comes the realisation that ...
8. ADJECTIVES The adjective system includes all the words and
8. ADJECTIVES The adjective system includes all the words and

... 8. ADJECTIVES The adjective system includes all the words and phrases that modify a noun. Adjectives are used to say what a person or a thing is like. They give us information about: quality, size, age, temperature, shape, colour, and origin. Some words function only as adjectives (big, nice), other ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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