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Key to Comments and Commonly Confused Words http://www.wsu
Key to Comments and Commonly Confused Words http://www.wsu

... NC. No comma is needed between two parts of a compound construction. For example, no comma is needed between the two verbs in this sentence: • Incorrect: In "Young Goodman Brown," Hawthorne depicts the stranger as representing the devil, and portrays him as being a part of us. • Correct: In "Young G ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
active voice - Cloudfront.net

... The simplest definition of an oxymoron is the use of words, phrases, or statements that have meanings which are contradictory to each other. Therefore, an oxymoron is a figure of speech that employs ideas or statements that are opposite in meaning. ...
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine

... classes of verbs. That is, an argument which displays the same linking regularities as another argument might be assigned the same thematic role, and verbs which have the same transitivity alternations can be placed in the same class. Transitivity alternations in English are marked in various ways. ...
subject - HCC Learning Web
subject - HCC Learning Web

... verbs to Adjective Phrases • If the adj. clause is non-restrictive (it requires commas), the adjective phrase ALSO requires commas. • Paris, which is the capital of France, is an exciting city. • Paris, the capital of France, is an exciting city. • An adj. phrase in which a noun follows another noun ...
This is the author`s final draft, 15 August 2014. The
This is the author`s final draft, 15 August 2014. The

... meaning arise from this source? What are the motivations and mechanisms involved in this semantic change? Research investigating the stages after the initial emergence of the perfect meaning is much scarcer. Bybee & Dahl (1989: 69) and Bybee et al. (1994: 66) suggest that both perfect constructions ...
English non-finite participial clauses as seen through their Czech
English non-finite participial clauses as seen through their Czech

... analysis of 600 English V-ing participial clauses through their Czech translation correspondences, divisible into less and more explicit types. The less explicit Czech counterparts highlight the analytic character of English either in cases where the translation counterpart is synthetic (i.e. mergin ...
Prepositional Phrases
Prepositional Phrases

... 15) They spread the lunch under the shade of the giant elm tree. 16) The treasure was found by a scuba diver. 17) A squad of soldiers marched behind the tank. 18) Shall I row across the stream? 19) Large airplanes fly across the nation. 20) Walter looked into the sack. 21) The cat ran up the pole. 2 ...
Romacilikanes— The Romani dialect of
Romacilikanes— The Romani dialect of

... project staff to generate sub-corpora in search of particular categories or category combinations, for example, ‘demonstratives’ or ‘relative clauses’, thereby facilitating data entry into the database, and of course an overview of the structural features by category. A further advantage of a uniform ...
Practice - TeacherLINK
Practice - TeacherLINK

... • A declarative sentence makes a statement. It ends with a period. Some people like to snowshoe in the winter. • An interrogative sentence asks a question. It ends with a question mark. Have you ever enjoyed this winter activity? • An imperative sentence tells or asks someone to do something. It end ...
Relativization in English and Embosi
Relativization in English and Embosi

... f- The reason why I married you g- The way in which you rule your company h- What I do best is teaching grammar In the above examples, there are several overt forms of the relative markers. Traditionally, people only think of the pair who/that and which/that which represent the core relative pronoun ...
referential argument
referential argument

...  Two-place adjectives ...
Writing Skills: Section 5
Writing Skills: Section 5

... should be replaced with “including,” which functions as a preposition in this context. Choice (C) results in a comma splice. Two independent clauses (“As senior speech writer for President Clinton, Carolyn Curiel crafted many of Clinton‟s major speeches” and “they include some of his most famous”) a ...
11 UNIT Pronouns
11 UNIT Pronouns

... At first everything (goes, go) well for the pair. Several (sees, see) them flying in the sky. One (flies, fly) too close to the sun; the wax melts, and he plunges to ...
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics
Lecture 17: Existential Sentences in Chinese: Syntax and Semantics

... There are several challenges here, so that it has not been easy to settle on good answers to the questions of (a) the syntactic structure of various kinds of existential sentences in various languages, (b) the semantics (and pragmatics) of existential sentences (of various kinds), (c) the semantics ...
The Use of Frameworks in Teaching Tense
The Use of Frameworks in Teaching Tense

... among teachers, who wonder why it is that their students “just don’t get it”. ...
Verb-Particle Constructions*
Verb-Particle Constructions*

... Chapter 2) in the small clause. To facilitate discussion, I will further define some terms here. I will refer to structures in which a PP follows a verb, including not only examples like (3a) but also examples where the PP is an adjunct (e.g. The dog barked in the tunnel), as PREPOSITIONAL construct ...
Polite Plurals and Adjective Agreement
Polite Plurals and Adjective Agreement

... This paper investigates one piece of the vast, fascinating puzzle of how and why languages alternate between syntactic versus semantic agreement. We focus primarily on number agreement, albeit with some mention of gender and person as well. We focus primarily on two target types, namely verbs and a ...
0525 GERMAN (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)  for the guidance of teachers
0525 GERMAN (FOREIGN LANGUAGE) for the guidance of teachers

... (a) In letters ignore any address or date. Ignore also any title which the candidate has invented. No marks may be gained for the above. (b) Count up to exactly 140 words. Award no more marks thereafter, either for Communication or Language. But see note (e). (c) Our definition of a word is a group ...
A grammar of business rules in Information Systems  P J
A grammar of business rules in Information Systems P J

... The subset of morphology, syntax and semantics identified below, using a grounded, analytical approach, forms the building blocks for a formal, artificial language that may be used to facilitate the creation of algorithms in business programming. The adopted linguistic concepts enables the processes ...
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and
Overview of the Different Complementation Patterns and

... each complementiser with the semantics of the governing verb (...) in the main clause and with the type of verb or other elements in the complement.” How is it possible for a language learner to learn the correct use of the English complementisers there being thousands of verbs, noun and adjectives? ...
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology
Mediating Ideas in an Agent-based Team for Business Process Reengineering: Toward a Linguistic Ontology

... Business Process Reengineering (BPR) means the rethinking and redesign of the business processes, mainly by the analysis and design of the team-based work flows and processes within and between organizations. The (manual) methodology proposed in [2] (and used as the methodological background in our ...
on the communicative value of the modern english finite verb
on the communicative value of the modern english finite verb

... can be established. Our specimens, however, reveal interesting differences between the two languages. Without attempting to generalize for the moment, we should like to point out that the phenomenon of distinct relief is being brought more prominently to notice in the English version of [1] than in ...
Business English At Work, 3/e
Business English At Work, 3/e

... modifiers before nouns. These pronouns stand alone and are separated from the nouns to which they refer. The responsibility is yours if an attachment with a virus is opened. ...
French for Independent Learners
French for Independent Learners

... Hello sir/madam, what shall I serve you? Bonjour messieurs-dames, qu’est-ce que je vous sers? (Baw jeurr may see-your dam, kess keuh sheuh voo sare ?) Hello. Please can I have a coffee, with milk and an espresso ? Bonjour, Est-ce que je peux avoir un grand café crème et un petit café s’il vous plaît ...
This is a good time to discuss the verb "gustar" because using it
This is a good time to discuss the verb "gustar" because using it

... In the first example, "a Juan" clarifies the ambiguous pronoun "le." In the second example, there is no ambiguity. "Me gusta el té" can only mean "I like tea." In this case, "a mí" adds emphasis, drawing attention to the fact that tea is what I like (as contrasted with what Juan likes). Another way ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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