All_The_Arabic_You_Should_Have_Learned
... with the grammar covered before each passage is introduced, to write a short English-language summary of the passage. They can check their comprehension by referring to the translations of these passages included in the annotated answer key at the end of the book. The answer key also includes answer ...
... with the grammar covered before each passage is introduced, to write a short English-language summary of the passage. They can check their comprehension by referring to the translations of these passages included in the annotated answer key at the end of the book. The answer key also includes answer ...
HAY There is, there are…
... A main use of HABER In the special 3rd person form to signal the existence of one of more nouns: Hay un libro en la mesa. There is a book on the table. ...
... A main use of HABER In the special 3rd person form to signal the existence of one of more nouns: Hay un libro en la mesa. There is a book on the table. ...
Glossary 2015 - Cambridge English
... When teachers think about what they believe their learners will or will not know or how they will behave in a particular lesson. For example, a teacher plans to teach the present simple using the context of jobs and daily routines. The teacher may make the assumption that learners will know basic jo ...
... When teachers think about what they believe their learners will or will not know or how they will behave in a particular lesson. For example, a teacher plans to teach the present simple using the context of jobs and daily routines. The teacher may make the assumption that learners will know basic jo ...
On the syntax ofconstructions with arb SE in Spanish
... We have adopted the analysis in Koopman & Sportiche (1988) by which the subject of a verb associated with an external a-role is generated in its vp* internal position (DP*) (see 4b above). This is the case for U nergative structures, such as (12a). Koopman & Sportiche (1988: Sec. 1.4) further claim ...
... We have adopted the analysis in Koopman & Sportiche (1988) by which the subject of a verb associated with an external a-role is generated in its vp* internal position (DP*) (see 4b above). This is the case for U nergative structures, such as (12a). Koopman & Sportiche (1988: Sec. 1.4) further claim ...
Unit 1 - cloudfront.net
... question. The imperative mood expresses a command or request. The subjunctive mood indirectly expresses a demand, recommendation, suggestion, statement of necessity, or a condition contrary to fact. I am overjoyed. (indicative) Stop the car. (imperative) If I were angry, I would not have let you in. ...
... question. The imperative mood expresses a command or request. The subjunctive mood indirectly expresses a demand, recommendation, suggestion, statement of necessity, or a condition contrary to fact. I am overjoyed. (indicative) Stop the car. (imperative) If I were angry, I would not have let you in. ...
Attempto Controlled English (ACE)
... problem, Schubert’s steamroller, and a number of smaller problems. Recently, ACE has also been used as the input language of a theorem prover, and first attempts have been made to interface it to a program synthesiser. Clearly, ACE can be adapted and extended for other purposes requiring precise inp ...
... problem, Schubert’s steamroller, and a number of smaller problems. Recently, ACE has also been used as the input language of a theorem prover, and first attempts have been made to interface it to a program synthesiser. Clearly, ACE can be adapted and extended for other purposes requiring precise inp ...
2_7 Luraghi_Clitics
... not contribute semantic content to the predicate: rather, a typical initial step in the change from main verb to auxiliary is desemanticization. They specify some sort of grammatical category of the main verb, and are expected because they typically occur with a verb form that needs to be specified, ...
... not contribute semantic content to the predicate: rather, a typical initial step in the change from main verb to auxiliary is desemanticization. They specify some sort of grammatical category of the main verb, and are expected because they typically occur with a verb form that needs to be specified, ...
Georgi Kapchits Sentence particles in the Somali language and their
... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure - Munin
... (e.g. za-bežatj v magazin ‘to run by the store on the way’). However, the meaning still involves briefly entering some space, so I treat them as a subclass of occlusive meaning. The briefness of the visit seems to arise from context and pragmatic knowledge, as it appears only with certain goalcomple ...
... (e.g. za-bežatj v magazin ‘to run by the store on the way’). However, the meaning still involves briefly entering some space, so I treat them as a subclass of occlusive meaning. The briefness of the visit seems to arise from context and pragmatic knowledge, as it appears only with certain goalcomple ...
Logical and typological arguments for Radical
... indexation for verbs, etc. However, an analytic language such as Vietnamese lacks these inflections, and so inflections cannot be used to identify nouns, verbs etc. in that language. Likewise, a number of constructions are used to identify “subject” and “object” in a language such as English, for ex ...
... indexation for verbs, etc. However, an analytic language such as Vietnamese lacks these inflections, and so inflections cannot be used to identify nouns, verbs etc. in that language. Likewise, a number of constructions are used to identify “subject” and “object” in a language such as English, for ex ...
Phrase particles in the Somali language
... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
... shanaad – fifth, etc. The majority of words with adverbial meaning belong to the class of nouns: hoos-ta – bottom, si-da – mode, mean. Cardinal numerals, demonstrative and personal (emphatic) pronouns and some others are subclasses of nouns. All of them, in particular, can adjoin a definite article. ...
Full text - Universiteit Leiden
... The process leading to this thesis began when, during my MA studies in Zurich, my then supervisor Dr. Philippe Maurer introduced me to a Timorese student, Eduardo da Costa Guterres. His native tongue, Makasae, ended up being the topic of my MA thesis. Eduardo’s commitment and enthusiasm convinced me ...
... The process leading to this thesis began when, during my MA studies in Zurich, my then supervisor Dr. Philippe Maurer introduced me to a Timorese student, Eduardo da Costa Guterres. His native tongue, Makasae, ended up being the topic of my MA thesis. Eduardo’s commitment and enthusiasm convinced me ...
Characteristics of Mandarin Imperatives Joan Chen-Main
... imperative subjects as either the pronoun you or quantificational. Their restriction is in line with the general notion that the subject of imperatives stands in some sort of relationship with the set of addressees. For example, Downing (1969) characterizes imperative subjects as being required to s ...
... imperative subjects as either the pronoun you or quantificational. Their restriction is in line with the general notion that the subject of imperatives stands in some sort of relationship with the set of addressees. For example, Downing (1969) characterizes imperative subjects as being required to s ...
Tagging and Parsing Icelandic Text
... Natural language processing (NLP) is a very young discipline in Iceland. Therefore, there is a lack of publicly available basic tools for processing the morphologically complex Icelandic language. In this thesis, we investigate the eectiveness and viability of using (mainly) rule-based methods for ...
... Natural language processing (NLP) is a very young discipline in Iceland. Therefore, there is a lack of publicly available basic tools for processing the morphologically complex Icelandic language. In this thesis, we investigate the eectiveness and viability of using (mainly) rule-based methods for ...
A typology of split conjunction
... In this paper, I study instances of noun phrase conjunction where the conjoined noun phrase is subject and the referents of the conjuncts are human, of the type ‘John and Mary are having lunch’. More specifically, I study different, possible splits that occur in such structures, which involve the di ...
... In this paper, I study instances of noun phrase conjunction where the conjoined noun phrase is subject and the referents of the conjuncts are human, of the type ‘John and Mary are having lunch’. More specifically, I study different, possible splits that occur in such structures, which involve the di ...
French Grammar and Usage
... Glossary of key grammatical terms Items in bold in the definitions are also defined in the glossary. adjective - a class of words which modify nouns. Adjectives appear adjacent to nouns or separated from them by verbs like être, devenir, rester: e.g. un PETIT problème 'a small problem'; une boîte C ...
... Glossary of key grammatical terms Items in bold in the definitions are also defined in the glossary. adjective - a class of words which modify nouns. Adjectives appear adjacent to nouns or separated from them by verbs like être, devenir, rester: e.g. un PETIT problème 'a small problem'; une boîte C ...
Object Ellipsis as Topic Drop
... by topicalization, by a full or a clitic pronoun, or by intonation (including destressing). Most languages use several of these options. In Danish, for example, topicalization is prevalent, but topics can optionally remain in situ (Erteschik-Shir, 2007). Different types of topics may therefore have ...
... by topicalization, by a full or a clitic pronoun, or by intonation (including destressing). Most languages use several of these options. In Danish, for example, topicalization is prevalent, but topics can optionally remain in situ (Erteschik-Shir, 2007). Different types of topics may therefore have ...
REFLEXIVITY IN ENGLISH PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES 1
... phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self-forms, this paper will use the term ‘self-form’ to encompass all words with an x-s ...
... phrase within the same clause, it is usually replaced by a self-form (Mackenzie, 2007, p. 148). For example, some English self-forms are ‘myself’, ‘himself’ and ‘themselves’. Following König & Gasts definition of self-forms, this paper will use the term ‘self-form’ to encompass all words with an x-s ...
Lang Arts 11 HANDBOOK Grammar textbook
... with geometric shapes. Notice also that [6] both of the Moorish designs shown below (left and center) are symmetrical. One twentieth-century Dutch artist [7] who was inspired by designs like [8] these from Moorish buildings was [9] M. C. Escher. [10] Many of Escher’s designs, however, feature birds, ...
... with geometric shapes. Notice also that [6] both of the Moorish designs shown below (left and center) are symmetrical. One twentieth-century Dutch artist [7] who was inspired by designs like [8] these from Moorish buildings was [9] M. C. Escher. [10] Many of Escher’s designs, however, feature birds, ...
A New Attempt at Reconstructing Proto
... qīmlī ‘I have stood up,’ with both the stem and inflection of the intransitive resultative adjusting to the transitive pattern (see Khan 2007 and Khan 2008a with references to earlier studies).13 D. Cohen 1979:238f. and 1984:491–499 provides a more sophisticated hypothesis. He suggests that the star ...
... qīmlī ‘I have stood up,’ with both the stem and inflection of the intransitive resultative adjusting to the transitive pattern (see Khan 2007 and Khan 2008a with references to earlier studies).13 D. Cohen 1979:238f. and 1984:491–499 provides a more sophisticated hypothesis. He suggests that the star ...
An inquiry into Whitman`s use of structural patterns in Leaves of grass.
... These remarks on meter and rhythm would seem to suggest that the creative initiative of the poet is highly restricted and, as far as verse is concerned, there is very little room for artistic originality. But such a conclusion would be correct only if by originality we understood freedom from norms. ...
... These remarks on meter and rhythm would seem to suggest that the creative initiative of the poet is highly restricted and, as far as verse is concerned, there is very little room for artistic originality. But such a conclusion would be correct only if by originality we understood freedom from norms. ...
Relative clauses in Asante Twi
... literature. I examine a corpus of naturally-occurring relative clauses, collected from a native speaker living in Houston, TX, to describe and analyze the tone, morphosyntax, and discourse characteristics of Twi relative clauses. This research also contributes to understanding of the cross-linguisti ...
... literature. I examine a corpus of naturally-occurring relative clauses, collected from a native speaker living in Houston, TX, to describe and analyze the tone, morphosyntax, and discourse characteristics of Twi relative clauses. This research also contributes to understanding of the cross-linguisti ...
Robust Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in
... Classifier accuracy over all verb tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Classifier accuracy over top-n verb types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 SVM-TK accuracy over top-n verb types, predicted features . . 93 Cumulative size of datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Accuracy of sequentia ...
... Classifier accuracy over all verb tokens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Classifier accuracy over top-n verb types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 SVM-TK accuracy over top-n verb types, predicted features . . 93 Cumulative size of datasets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Accuracy of sequentia ...