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Week 1
Week 1

... Sometimes we shorten these negatives into contractions. When two words are combined together and said so quickly that some of the letters would be missing if we spelled it out, we call these contractions. We use an apostrophe to show where the letters are missing. For instance, instead of saying, “H ...
arnprior district high school
arnprior district high school

... La tâche : Tu trouves une tempomobile, c’est-à-dire une machine capable de t’amener dans le futur. Planifie un voyage dans le futur et écris ce que tu verras avec les phrases au futur. t’ (te) = you (pron.pers.) amener = to bring (v.) ce que = the things that (pron.rel.) ...
Beneficiary (indirect object)
Beneficiary (indirect object)

... To discover whether a sentence contains a beneficiary, follow these steps. 1) Look for a verb that has a meaning of giving, telling or showing. 2) Look for a direct object (something being given, told, or shown). 3) Look for a recipient, a person who is receiving something, being given, told, or sho ...
The Prepositional Phrase
The Prepositional Phrase

... Neither of these cookbooks contains the recipe for Manhattan style squid eyeball stew. ...
Contents - Kite
Contents - Kite

... 3. Wrestlers wage individual battles but can earn points for a team. 4. Although basketball was invented in the United States, it is now played throughout the world and is a part of the Olympics. 5. Soccer and lacrosse are sports that are gaining popularity in America. 6. A club sometimes sponsors s ...
Pronouns
Pronouns

... Indefinite means that they are not easily defined. These pronouns often look like they are singular when they really use plural verbs. They can also look plural when they really use singular verbs. There is a small group of indefinite pronouns that can be both singular and plural. With these pronoun ...
Structure of Complementation
Structure of Complementation

... Unlike PP complements in NPs and AdjPs the direct object (DO) NP is usually obligatory in English The boy discovered the treasure. The boy discovered it. *The boy discovered. ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... more familiar subtypes of possession sentence via movement. A second aim will be to provide an analysis of the construction which uses independently-needed mechanisms from recent theories of argument structure (Kratzer 1996; Marantz 2013; Wood 2012, i.a.) and which will ultimately feed into a parame ...
Spanish I - Van Buren Public Schools
Spanish I - Van Buren Public Schools

... *She is assisting now. 4. Living *You are living now. 5. running *I am running now. VII. ...
Preposition review
Preposition review

... The relationship may involve location, directions, time, cause, or possession. A preposition can affect the entire meaning of a sentence and may consist of one word or multiple words. REMINDER: A clause has a subject and a verb; a phrase does not! Common Prepositions (not an exclusive list) aboard, ...
Introduction
Introduction

... A noun clause is a dependent clause used as a noun. It can function in any of the ways that nouns function, as subject, direct or indirect object, or object of a preposition. Although noun clauses may begin with many words, in the last two stories students are encouraged to locate noun clauses start ...
Click to Octopodes
Click to Octopodes

... the sentence. They are called “absolutes” because they function, as their name suggests, in a sort of self-contained way. Gerund phrase: A gerund together with all of its complements and modifiers, as in: Playing the piano relaxes me. Gerunds can be confused with participles and present continuous v ...
Teach Yourself Avesta Language - AVESTA - AVESTA -
Teach Yourself Avesta Language - AVESTA - AVESTA -

... 2) The direction of writing and relative positions of each letter have to be noted. 3) One sound may be represented by more than one character, depending on their placement in the word. 4) Each Avestan character has an equivalent for transcription. Most of these character are from the English alphab ...
27_Acta Univers a Linguistica 05. 1983
27_Acta Univers a Linguistica 05. 1983

... present relevance of a is referred to as Thus the ...
Link to syntax explanations
Link to syntax explanations

... A sentence where the main clause, the main idea, comes at the end of the sentence. They can be a powerful persuasive tool, because the reader will read the evidence before reading the conclusion, and will therefore read with an open mind before agreeing or disagreeing with the conclusion. Ex: Consid ...
Kindergarten & First Grade Writing Folder
Kindergarten & First Grade Writing Folder

... appears), or indicates a condition (grows, feels) Auxiliary verb (helping verb) employed by the main verb to show tense, mood or voice. These are: Modals which include can/could, may/might, shall/should, will/would and others. Other auxiliary verbs include do/does/did/done, be/am//is/are/been, was/w ...
Feature Structures and Parsing Unification Grammars
Feature Structures and Parsing Unification Grammars

... 19 November 2015 ...
Syntax 2 powerpoint presentation
Syntax 2 powerpoint presentation

... In English, phrases can optionally contain some material to the left e.g. often reads, the birds, almost inside. These elements to the left of the heads are called SPECIFIERS. English phrases can also optionally contain some material to their right e.g. read books, proud of John, students of mathem ...
Grammar on mathematical principles
Grammar on mathematical principles

... simple processes, word-entry and entry-reduction, with the meaning of each sentence being indicated directly by its construction. The reason for seeking a rnathematical control on grammatical analysis lies partly in the inherent possibilities of such a connexion, and partly in the complex and somewh ...
ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES

... Degrees of Adjectives • Adjectives can express degrees of modification: • Gladys is a rich woman, but Josie is richer than Gladys, and Sadie is the richest woman in town. • The degrees of comparison are known as the positive, the comparative, and the superlative. (Actually, only the comparative and ...
Adjective Phrases & Adverb Phrases
Adjective Phrases & Adverb Phrases

... A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and that does not contain both a verb and its subject. ...
Classical Academic Press SAMPLER
Classical Academic Press SAMPLER

... 2. The three options for gender are ___________, ____________ and ________. 3. The __________ of a noun tells you how it is used in a sentence and the five options for it are: ____________, ____________, __________, ____________, and ...
PDF Version
PDF Version

... here my original English text, for those who (like myself) do not read French with facility. It should be noted that I made this glossary some years ago, before the publication of certain other texts by Tolkien that cite or bear on some of these same forms; particularly: mene ‘proceed’ and *mēnie ‘d ...
participle
participle

... Doors slammed, engines coughed, and they were gone. ~ To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Matt squatted on the floor, his heart pounding. ~ House of the Scorpion by Nancy Farmer Her feet touching the side of the stone tower and her hands grasping the rope, Violet closed her eyes and began to climb. ...
Holmberg`s Generalization`
Holmberg`s Generalization`

... is introduced by Holmberg (1986) as referring to movement of both pronouns and full noun phrases. I believe that these two movements should be kept apart (cf. Zwart 1992a), and will use the terms `pronoun shift' and `clitic placement' here to refer to movement of weak pronouns. `Focus scrambling' (N ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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