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Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish
Detailed, Structured Morphological Analysis for Spanish

... inflection and verb inflection. Only suffixes are used in inflection. 1) Noun Inflection: The principles of noun inflection apply to nouns, adjectives, determiners, pronouns, and numerals. For nouns and adjectives, gender and number are marked in the surface of word forms. Case is not marked and can ...
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective
``Finite`` and ``nonfinite`` from a typological perspective

... their syntactic function. Thus, main predication is marked by the a‰x -a(PRED), to which the personal marking for the subject of qualitative predication or the main actant of narrative predication is su‰xed (-in, -e, etc., cf. (8)). With narrative predication a further participant can be marked on t ...
Chapter 7 - USC Upstate: Faculty
Chapter 7 - USC Upstate: Faculty

... Becky stepped very carelessly into the street It was Tuesday so the bus almost hit her ...
Answer Guide SUCCESS-bk-4
Answer Guide SUCCESS-bk-4

... A sentence has to make sense. ...
08/01/2008: Curso de gramática da Univesidade Otawa
08/01/2008: Curso de gramática da Univesidade Otawa

... I can't complete my assignment because I don't have the textbook. In this sentence, the possessive adjective ``my'' modifies ``assignment'' and the noun phrase ``my assignment'' functions as an object. Note that the possessive pronoun form ``mine'' is not used to modify a noun or noun phrase. What i ...
ACT English - Dawn Weathersbee
ACT English - Dawn Weathersbee

... consequently, nevertheless, thus, moreover, furthermore, etc.) When they do, they should be preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma. ...
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ENGLISH CONJUNCTIONS

... now that as in order that so ...
Answer: Flowers is the direct object, and
Answer: Flowers is the direct object, and

... Ask yourself: “Gave what?” Answer: a diamond. Therefore, diamond is receiving the action of being given and is the direct object. Ask yourself, “To whom or what was the diamond given?” Answer: to her. Her is the indirect object. ...
FOL2331 - Cowley College
FOL2331 - Cowley College

... Given ten sentences, the student will be able to fill in the blanks with the progressive form of the verb (given in the infinitive). Given ten sentences with infinitives, the student will be able to change the infinitive to the preterit tense needed for the sentences to be correct. Given a list with ...
Bill G`s Template, Rules and Tips
Bill G`s Template, Rules and Tips

... Therefore, a better structural analysis of phrases in text sentences, especially if long and with little punctuation, is needed, to approximate better the prosodic phrasing, from the structural grammatical phrasing. In order to achieve this goal, semantic information needs to be introduced at the pa ...
The invisible hand of grammaticalization
The invisible hand of grammaticalization

... 4.  The IPP and the expansion of the perfect periphrasis in MHG What is the place of the IPP in the necessarily sketchy picture depicted so far? Before looking at the historical evidence avalaible, let us speculate on the role which has to be attributed to the IPP in this scenario. The main thesis w ...
Verbal complementation in early Middle English: How do the
Verbal complementation in early Middle English: How do the

... has the meaning of Mod.E "to endeavour". These two verbs would thus have two different underlying structures of their respective complements, which would reflect the semantic difference, (p. 142) It seems then that Molencki's conviction begins to waver when it comes to some verbs. He becomes also mo ...
Adjective Substitutes in English and Arabic
Adjective Substitutes in English and Arabic

... as in on the walls in The paint was green on the walls or near the bathtub as in The floor was wet near the bathtub. Prepositional phrases likewise function as modifiers of verb phrases as in during the wedding in the woman cried during the wedding or after dinner as in the couple danced after dinne ...
The Ergative, Absolutive, and Dative in Basque
The Ergative, Absolutive, and Dative in Basque

... defined, but defines al1 other relationships (Johnson 1977: 89-90) 4. 1 propose to cast radical doubt upon the existence of this relationship and to develop the consequences of that doubt. Let us assume that the relationship between any noun phrase(s) and the verb in any particular sentence is uniqu ...
Caesar Selections - Online Grammatical Appendix - 04-09
Caesar Selections - Online Grammatical Appendix - 04-09

... a. When a single consonant appears between two vowels, it is pronounced with the vowel that follows it; as in fe-rō, a-gō, mo-nē. b. Some consonants can be pronounced indefi nitely. They “flow,” and are thus called “liquids.” Other consonants fall silent immediately after they are pronounced. Such c ...
style guidelines
style guidelines

... For abbreviating clinical or technical terms, write in full the term at first mention in the text with the abbreviated term in parenthesis. After that, the abbreviation should be used exclusively. The expanded form of an abbreviation is given in lowercase letters, unless the expansion contains a pro ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... • Create a “Grammar Concepts I Need to Know” List – build questions from this list! ...
Word - BBC
Word - BBC

... Jim was wearing black shorts and his wife a blue striped dress. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 4. How many adverbs are there in this sentence? You have done the sewing perfectly. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 5. How many pronouns are there in this sentence? Please finish your work and give it to me. A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 6. Adjectives a ...
Engaging Grammar: Practical Advice for Real
Engaging Grammar: Practical Advice for Real

... 1. Prepositions add time and place detail to sentences 2. Students can vary their sentence structure and set the stage for a sentence by beginning some sentences with prepositions. 3. Students can add power to their writing by ending paragraphs with a prepositional phrase. (Conversely: Students can ...
Dependent clause
Dependent clause

... Another type of dependent word is the relative pronoun. Relative pronouns begin dependent clauses known as relative clauses; these are adjective clauses, because they modify nouns. In the following example, the relative clause is bold and the relative pronoun is italicized:  The only one of the sev ...
Context Free Grammars 10/28/2003 Reading: Chap 9, Jurafsky
Context Free Grammars 10/28/2003 Reading: Chap 9, Jurafsky

... • I.e. “book” is a straightforward transitive verb. It expects a single NP ...
Grammar Worksheets: Misplaced and Dangling Participles http
Grammar Worksheets: Misplaced and Dangling Participles http

... Gerunds take care of themselves. Rarely do students write confusing sentences using gerunds. Participles, however, can “dangle” or be misplaced. Dangling Participle: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, the keys fell from Amaury’s pocket. This sentence reads as if the keys slipped on the wet sidewalk. Dang ...
Lesson.Dangling.Participles
Lesson.Dangling.Participles

... Gerunds take care of themselves. Rarely do students write confusing sentences using gerunds. Participles, however, can “dangle” or be misplaced. Dangling Participle: Slipping on the wet sidewalk, the keys fell from Amaury’s pocket. This sentence reads as if the keys slipped on the wet sidewalk. Dang ...
stem changing verbs e:i - Haverford School District
stem changing verbs e:i - Haverford School District

... Interrogative pronouns simply mean question words. Whether or not you realize it, a question word is actually a pronoun because it is used in place of the noun that would be the answer to the question. ...
Konjunktiv II - intro to forms
Konjunktiv II - intro to forms

... There are three primary categories of verbs in German. Students must memorize which verbs fall into which categories. “Weak” verbs are those verbs that have no internal changes in any of the forms in any of the tenses. The participles of these verbs always end in “t” and there are never any irregula ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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