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Bengali emphatic clitics in the lexicon-syntax interface
Bengali emphatic clitics in the lexicon-syntax interface

... phonological word, why is the clitic only allowed inside int1ected verbs, but not - as we have just seen - inside int1ected nouns? In the light of our discussion in Section 4, the answer to the problem is quite obvious. Following Chomsky (1986), we assume that S is a maximal projection of the int1ec ...
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- (BORA)

... In Norwegian, words belonging to the open word classes usually have inflection. When a new inflecting word is added to the lexicon, the annotator must specify its set of inflectional forms on the basis of an existing lexical entry with matching inflection. As the new lemma is stored, it thus inherit ...
Adverbs from Adjectives
Adverbs from Adjectives

... may recognize a simple cognate that looks very similar to its English equivalent. In both languages, there are some adverbs that are simple, independent words, but many adverbs are based on an adjective. To create this type of adverb in Spanish, you must use the feminine form of the adjective, if it ...
Micro-Skills - Tippie College of Business
Micro-Skills - Tippie College of Business

... When I got class, the room was empty. Correct Usage (preposition): ...
Snippets Issue 24 Submission Siddiqi Carnie The English Modal had
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... been  there  on  time,  things  would  have  ended  better).    Similarly,  past  tense  is  marked  on  all  the  other   irrealis  modals  of  English  when  receiving  counterfactual  interpretation    (could,  would,  should,  might) ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... She works hard ...
JarGon Buster
JarGon Buster

... something done to it, so the do-er disappears or is mentioned after ‘by’. For example: The ball was caught. The ball was caught by the little girl. You can tell that a sentence is passive because: the subject of the verb has the action done to it there is part of the verb ‘to be’ (such as ‘was’ or ‘ ...
jargon buster - Cuddington and Dinton School
jargon buster - Cuddington and Dinton School

... something done to it, so the do-er disappears or is mentioned after ‘by’. For example: The ball was caught. The ball was caught by the little girl. You can tell that a sentence is passive because: the subject of the verb has the action done to it there is part of the verb ‘to be’ (such as ‘was’ or ‘ ...
`Modal verbs in English and Irish`, in: Esa Penttilä and Heli Paulasto
`Modal verbs in English and Irish`, in: Esa Penttilä and Heli Paulasto

... verbs – which has shown and still shows a degree of variation across different forms of the English language. Modals are a subset of verbs which carry out specific functions in grammar (Palmer 1986, Depraetere and Reed 2006, Depraetere and Verhulst 2006; Leech 2003) and whose forms reflect an older ...
Y1 Parts of Speech: Sentence Structure: Punctuation: I can write a
Y1 Parts of Speech: Sentence Structure: Punctuation: I can write a

... I can use commas, brackets or hyphen sandwiches to add extra information by using words like ‘who’ or ‘which’ I can use commas, brackets or hyphen sandwiches to add extra information to a sentence I can use commas to separate clauses in a sentence ...
Grammardy Review Game (PowerPoint)
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... Haraguchi, S. (2001). Accent. In Tsujimura, N (Ed). The handbook of Japanese linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. Blackwell Reference Online. 16 June 2011. / Schwartz, B. & Sprouse, R. (1996). L2 cognitive states and the full transfer/full access model. Second Language Research 12, 40-72. / Selkirk, O. ( ...
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... provide its own past tense form from memory, the regular rule is blocked; that is why adults, who know broke, never say breaked. Elsewhere (by default), the rule applies; that is why children can generate ricked and adults can generate moshed, even if they have never had a prior opportunity to memor ...
I,cI - TeacherWeb
I,cI - TeacherWeb

... • “Yet” shows a contrast between two ideas. (but) – The teacher read the story slowly, yet I still missed the main idea. ...
Grammar At A Glance Document
Grammar At A Glance Document

... o The verb—the verb tells us what is happening or identifies the action taking place in the sentence. It represents the process. o Participant as subject of the verb—the subject is the participant in the sentence doing the action. (the ‘doer’ of the verb) o Participant as object of the verb—the obje ...
topic fronting, focus positioning and the nature of the verb phrase in
topic fronting, focus positioning and the nature of the verb phrase in

... Basque and study some of its properties. In a simple sentence, senterice-initial position of anyone constituent may be due to a possible scrambling process to be made responsible for the vicissitudes of surface word order. But when we find examples where a constituent has been moved out of a subordi ...
In Search of the Perfect
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... Perfect, from the Latin per- (a prefix meaning “completely, thoroughly”) plus fectus (the past participle of the verb facere, “to do”) originally meant “completely done.” The modern sense of perfect as flawless or impeccable extends the original meaning. In grammar, perfect still means complete, mor ...
Teaching Phrasal Verbs to Lower Learners
Teaching Phrasal Verbs to Lower Learners

... intermediate ones.’ (Thornbury, 2002, P.116). He goes on to divide the factors that make up ‘lexical competence’ in to frequent exposure, opportunities to memorise and consciousness-raising. However, I believe that this idea could be altered if learners were introduced to the principles of recognisi ...
Grammar for Trainee Teachers by Colette Godkin for ATC Language
Grammar for Trainee Teachers by Colette Godkin for ATC Language

... Joan always tells the truth. Men in purple tuxedos sometimes smoke cigarettes. You can see that the subject and object can be a single word like a ...
doc - Gordon College Faculty
doc - Gordon College Faculty

... Contrary-to-fact conditional sentences are the only type which has tense limitation. Why? And why these tenses? The answer will help to explain and support the meaning assigned to this type of construction. All conditional sentences by their very nature involve statements which may or may not be tru ...
Inversion (Linguistics)
Inversion (Linguistics)

... broadly similar ways to English, such as in question formation. The restriction of inversion to auxiliary verbs does not generally apply in these languages; subjects can be inverted with any type of verb, although particular languages have their own rules and restrictions. For example, in French, tu ...
The Oceanic Languages John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley
The Oceanic Languages John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley

... The languages of Manus, mainland New Guinea, Micronesia and Vanuatu generally do not have articles. What was historically an article has in many of the languages of Vanuatu and some of the languages of southwest New Britain been fused with the noun root, being morphologically inseparable in all, or ...
Sentence Types: Lesson 1 There are four different sentence types: 1
Sentence Types: Lesson 1 There are four different sentence types: 1

... a. and makes the independent clauses equal in importance; both have the same value. b. but and yet show contrast between two independent clauses: the two clauses show difference, or an unexpected or unwanted outcome. c. or indicates a choice between the two clauses; nor indicates a negative choice: ...
Level 4 Unit 8 - Grammar
Level 4 Unit 8 - Grammar

... 2. There are some students in my class ______ always late. who is both artistic and 3. Do you know anyone ______ reliable? 4. Do you have any books in English ______ which are easy to read? who 5. Have you ever had a teacher _______ didn’t give ...
English Composition 1 - San Ignacio University
English Composition 1 - San Ignacio University

... SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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