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Word order typology and Malayo
Word order typology and Malayo

... order and if in addition, it also has NA (as opposed to AN), then it is more than likely to also have the third property NG (and not GN). The claim made in (f) simply says that if a language has Pr(epositions) --and not Po(stpositions-- and if in addition, it also has NA -and not AN--, then it is mo ...
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova
Grammar of Lingua Franca Nova

... • H: [h] – as in ‘hot’, or silent – voiceless glottal fricative – haicu • J: [ʒ] – as in ‘treasure’ – voiced postalveolar fricative – jeolojia • L: [l] – as in ‘let’ – voiced dental/alveolar lateral approximant – lingual • M: [m] – as in ‘man’ – voiced bilabial nasal – mesma • N: [n] – as in ‘not’ ...
Jp-sborn
Jp-sborn

... present contribution is to point out in which directions her approach offers interesting themes in which further research may be of great significance both for the description of Czech and for the general theory of syntax. Panevová (1974;1977;1978) elaborated the specification of underlying syntax ( ...
Teaching Plan Date: 18 October, 2016 (Day 5) Level of students
Teaching Plan Date: 18 October, 2016 (Day 5) Level of students

... 1. how to talk about the future with future tense (i.e. will/ shall/ is going to) 2. how to talk about the future with present continuous tense 3. the form and function of present perfect tense General Learning objectives: At the end of this unit, students should be able to: 1. Consolidate the form ...
Pie Corbett Progression
Pie Corbett Progression

... Compound sentences using connectives (coordinating conjunctions) and/or/ but/so e.g. The children played on the swings and slid down the slide. Spiders can be small or they can be large. Charlie hid but Sally found him. It was raining so they put on their coats. Complex sentences: Use of ‘who’ (rela ...
Appositive Phrases
Appositive Phrases

... adjective; it modifies a noun or a pronoun. • Adjective phrases answer two questions: 1. What kind? - People with bad tempers are unpleasant. (modifies noun) 2. Which one? - My new boyfriend is the cute one on the stage. (modifies pronoun) ...
Prepositions
Prepositions

... two words, two phrases or two clauses. • and: in addition She tried and succeeded. • but: however They tried but did not succeed. • or: alternatively Did you go out or stay at home? • nor: and neither I did not see it, nor did ...
A Summary of the Principles of the Latin Noun
A Summary of the Principles of the Latin Noun

... o More often than not, a noun in the nominative case will prove to be the subject, but you must remember that it may be a complement. § The sentence is most likely to include a complement when its main verb is a form of the verb to be. § If more than one noun occurs in the nominative case, you mus ...
The Importance of Parallelism, or One of These Things is Not Like
The Importance of Parallelism, or One of These Things is Not Like

... Other—and It’s Wrong. In our writing careers, we’ve all strung together lists of words, phrases, or clauses. With the help of commas and coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, so, yet), we’ve added depth and variety to our work by hooking together different ideas in a single sentence. Bu ...
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual VCLA Indo-European
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual VCLA Indo-European

... organization of discourse this scale is reminiscent of the scale or phonological size for more or less topical elements in Giv6n (1983: 18). 1 will show in the final section of this paper that this scale partly coincidcs with a grammaticalization scale of object marking. At the two extrcmcs, e.g. th ...
EVPaducheva PERFECT AND PERFECTIVE STATE As was noticed
EVPaducheva PERFECT AND PERFECTIVE STATE As was noticed

... is impossible because of the following contradiction: the Present Perfect have come places the Observer at the Moment of Speech, while the Past Perfect had mailed requires that the Observer be in the past. Reichenbach was, perhaps, mistaken in assuming that the point of Reference takes par ...
Grammar Crammer: How To Write A Perfect Sentence
Grammar Crammer: How To Write A Perfect Sentence

... physics, chemistry, and biology were dazzling the minds of men, a number of British writers tried to make the English language into a science. They called their science grammar, which in Latin means the study of the written word. They discovered some patterns in usage, and turned these patterns into ...
Possessive Forms
Possessive Forms

... To answer that question about Illinois, you should know that most words that end in an unpronounced "s" form their possessive by adding an apostrophe + s. So we would write about "Illinois's next governor" and "Arkansas's former governor" and "the Marine Corps's policy." However, many non-English wo ...
Why it is hard to label our concepts
Why it is hard to label our concepts

... One way to think about infants before they acquire their native tongue is as second-language (or reincarnated) learners whose task is only to find out how priorly known concepts, at the level of both words and sentences, are mapped onto linguistic forms. Life for these Platonic infants would be much ...
Class VIII Infinitive_2015
Class VIII Infinitive_2015

... LAN 402 BEGINNING GREEK II Class VII: Infinitive ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... Kisi (also commonly Kissi, representing French spelling), is the language of some 500,000 speakers, of whom the majority (60%) reside in Guinea, with the rest split between Liberia (20%) and Sierra Leone (20%). Childs (1995:9-10) identifies “at least two different dialects”, Northern and Southern Ki ...
Forms and Functions of the English Noun Phrase in
Forms and Functions of the English Noun Phrase in

... variety of noun phrases used by the two authors determined by their audience. The simplest structures most frequently occur in Broken Ladders while the comp lex structures occur more in Purple Hibiscus to corroborate intricacies and complexities of life portrayed in the text. Biber, Conrad, & Leech ...
3.1 Verbs
3.1 Verbs

... Solution: Then, the verb is in the passive voice. Helping Verb Branch - Step 2 a. Delete the to be verb. I could have stung by that bee. b. Move the subject (and modifiers, if any) to a position immediately after the verb. could have stung I by that bee c. Move the noun or pronoun after the verb to ...
Grammar Practice - Campbell County Schools
Grammar Practice - Campbell County Schools

... B: There should be a comma between the street address and the city when stating a full address in sentence form (as well as between the city and state, as there is here). There should not be a comma between the verb and prepositional phrase (A), or between street number and street name (C). ...
Sentence structure drills
Sentence structure drills

... and practice. Sentence structure drills: To learn how to control sentence structure, the student needs to learn the basic parts of the sentence. Those basic parts are clauses (main and dependant) and phrases. Read the following tutorials on basic grammar points and complete the following drills in o ...
Correct English in Thezoschooe
Correct English in Thezoschooe

... s u p p l e m en t but whatever its na m e i t denotes or refers to the sam e person or th ing a s the object I see that you understand thi s p e r fe ctly Now t e ll m e what i s the d if ference between the factitive obj ect o r supplem ent and the predicate co m pl em ent Pupil — The fact it ive ...
At a restaurant Target Language
At a restaurant Target Language

... What is solar energy? Solar energy means using the energy of sunlight to provide electricity, to heat water, and to heat or cool homes, businesses or industry. Sunlight, unlike gas, oil and coal, is a clean, renewable source of energy. It is a sustainable resource. It is available in plenty. In f ...
infinitive as a predicate noun
infinitive as a predicate noun

... 5. The bumblebee wanted to pollinate to pollinate the flower the flower. 6. My sister went to the store to buy ...
John ate the cake
John ate the cake

... np(Per, Num, Case) --> pro(Per, Num, Case). % look up person, number and case of pronoun pro(Per, Num, Case) --> [Pro], {pro(Pro, Per, Num, Case)}. % lexical entries pro(she, second, sing, obj). v(eats, third, sing). ...
Introduction to Bioinformatics
Introduction to Bioinformatics

... – an incomplete grammatical unit that is punctuated as a sentence. – a group of words that does not express a complete thought. – a part of a sentence used as though it were a whole sentence. – may be written with a capital letter at the beginning and an end mark (a period, etc.) at the end. – not a ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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