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Unit 4 Phrases 4.1. The structure of phrases The concept of `phrase
Unit 4 Phrases 4.1. The structure of phrases The concept of `phrase

... Unit 4 Phrases 4.1. The structure of phrases The concept of ‘phrase’ Element of structure that - contains more than one word - lacks subject-predicator structure - is classified as various types according to the type of head The form of phrases: heads and modifiers -NPs, Adj Ps and Adv Ps ({M}+H+{M} ...
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... This paper is not concerned with the internal structure of the Verb group itself, but with the structure of auxiliaries in the complex Verbal Groups. As we know, every Verbal Group (excepting the elliptical ones) contains a lexical verb as its Head. Lexical verbs are those verbs which belong to the ...
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... A SENTENCE FRAGMENT fails to be a sentence in the sense that it cannot stand by itself. It does not contain even one independent clause. There are several reasons why a group of words may seem to act like a sentence but not have the wherewithal to make it as a complete thought. It may locate somethi ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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