• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
UNI - MEF
UNI - MEF

... – Typically delivered to all UNIs in the EVC but the ingress UNI if not learned – Otherwise, deliver to the UNI learned for the destination MAC address – Learning is important for Multipoint-to-Multipoint EVCs ...
ch16-Distributed_System_Structures
ch16-Distributed_System_Structures

... in the communication network, including handling the address of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets, and maintaining routing information for proper response to changing load levels ...
CCNA 3
CCNA 3

... Routing protocol used within AS is Interior Gateway Protocol Routing protocol used between Autonomous Systems is an Exterior Gateway Protocol RIP v1: • is an IGP that is classful • was designed to work within moderate-sized AS • is a distance vector routing protocol • by default, broadcasts entire r ...
Layer 2 Network Design
Layer 2 Network Design

... at the source address of each incoming frame, and builds a forwarding table   Forwards each incoming frame to the port where the destination node is   Reduces the collision domain   Makes more efficient use of the wire   Nodes don’t waste time checking frames not destined to ...
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet

... The Chord software takes the form of a library to be linked with the client and server applications that use it. The application interacts with Chord in two main ways. First, Chord provides a lookup(key) algorithm that yields the IP address of the node responsible for the key. Second, the Chord soft ...
I41026670
I41026670

... MPLS is an Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) specified frame work that provides efficient forwarding, routing and switching of traffic flow through the network. As data, video and voice networks are converging on one platform the need for MPLS is a natural progression. It is a technology for th ...
Document
Document

...  CE Routers will operate without any knowledge of the existence of MPLS VPNs.  PE Routers do not participate in the routing algorithms of the end-users, and there no requirements for the construction of VPN routing and forwarding tables (VRFs) ...
ML-SOR: Message routing using multi
ML-SOR: Message routing using multi

... Many works on opportunistic routing focus on the best way to select the optimal relay node considering realworld social interactions to optimize message delivery. Studying the social relationships between individuals within the network, it is possible to better understand which encounters are useful ...
Vivaldi: A Decentralized Network Coordinate System
Vivaldi: A Decentralized Network Coordinate System

... host y, x doesn’t have to perform an explicit measurement to determine the RTT to y; instead, the distance between x and y in the coordinate space is an accurate predictor of the RTT. The Internet’s properties determine whether synthetic coordinates are likely to work well. For example, if Internet ...
Multi-layer Traffic Engineering in Data-centric Optical
Multi-layer Traffic Engineering in Data-centric Optical

... As reconfigurations of the logical topology are performed dynamically (i.e., while the network is in full service), each reconfiguration may lead to short service interruptions. Although optimality may require a great number of reconfigurations, this number has to be somewhat limited, so that servic ...
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access

... • Channel is continuously changing ...
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Protocol for Internet Applications
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Protocol for Internet Applications

... documents to specific servers; instead, its lookups take the form of searches for cached copies. This allows Freenet to provide a degree of anonymity, but prevents it from guaranteeing retrieval of existing documents or from providing low bounds on retrieval costs. Chord does not provide anonymity, ...
Philip Schoene, PBS
Philip Schoene, PBS

... using IP video is feasible and economical Such systems can provide benefits such as flexibility in signal transport Managed services over open internet can provide reliable transport of critical signals ...
Chapter 16: Distributed Operating Systems
Chapter 16: Distributed Operating Systems

Chapter 13 PowerPoint Slides
Chapter 13 PowerPoint Slides

... from a DHCP server on the network. If a computer running Windows 2000 currently has a static TCP/IP configuration, you can change it to obtain its IP address automatically by selecting Obtain An IP Address Automatically in the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties dialog box of a ...
Architectures for Disruption Tolerant Networking Implementation for
Architectures for Disruption Tolerant Networking Implementation for

... 10. “Design of a Platform for embedded applications using 8051 IP core”, M Tech Thesis, ...
chapter5
chapter5

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
02-Distributed System Structure
02-Distributed System Structure

... in the communication network, including handling the address of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets, and maintaining routing information for proper response to changing load levels ...
Powerpoint Slides - Suraj @ LUMS
Powerpoint Slides - Suraj @ LUMS

... Data traffic (from various stations) is forwarded to and from the ports selected in the spanning tree Incoming data traffic is always discarded (this is different from filtering frames. Why?) and is never forwarded on the blocked ports ...
ch16
ch16

... in the communication network, including handling the address of outgoing packets, decoding the address of incoming packets, and maintaining routing information for proper response to changing load levels ...
A Denial of Service Attack in Advanced Metering
A Denial of Service Attack in Advanced Metering

... for automated, two-way communication between a smart utility meter with communication network and a utility company. The goal of an AMI is to provide utility companies with realtime data about power consumption and allow customers to make informed choices about energy usage based on the price at the ...
PPT - Computer Science at Rutgers
PPT - Computer Science at Rutgers

... • File data is never transferred over the Gnutella network. • Data transferred by direct connection • Once a servent receives a QueryHit descriptor, it may initiate the direct download of one of the files described by the descriptor’s Result Set. • The file download protocol is HTTP. Example: ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  encapsulate datagram into frame, adding header, trailer  implement channel access if shared medium,  ‘physical addresses’ used in frame headers to identify source, dest • different from IP address! ...
Eng. Ashraf presentation for the academy exam
Eng. Ashraf presentation for the academy exam

... Services (software) :Network applications, routing protocols, processes, algorithms ...
ppt
ppt

... • Key to protocol families is that communication occurs logically at the same level of the protocol, called peer-topeer, but is implemented via services at the lower level • Danger is each level increases latency if implemented as JR.S00 42 hierarchy (e.g., multiple check sums) ...
< 1 ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report