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Class Extra Routing for Chapter #6
Class Extra Routing for Chapter #6

... • A distance vector routing protocol usually uses hop count as its metric (RIP and RIPv.2). [IGRP – Cisco proprietary – on the other hand, uses 4 metrics and MTU, Maximum Transmission Unit, as a tie-breaker. The four metrics are Bandwidth, Distance, Latency and Reliability]. • A distance vector rout ...
CCNA 3 Revision Notes
CCNA 3 Revision Notes

... What are the five things that link state protocols use to maintain their tables: ...
Chapter 10 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 10 Lecture Presentation

... Packets are assigned labels by edge routers (which perform longest-prefix match) Packets are forwarded along a Label-Switched Path (LSP) in the MPLS network using label switching LSPs can be created over multiple layer-2 links ...
HotSDN`12 ~ Revisiting Routing Control Platforms with the Eyes and
HotSDN`12 ~ Revisiting Routing Control Platforms with the Eyes and

... and carefully placed on the edge to core boundaries. That model has started to evolve taking RRs out of the data paths to deliver applications requiring PE-PE encapsulation (e.g. L3VPN). With edge to edge MPLS or IP encapsulation also used to carry Internet traffic, this model has been gradually exten ...
Improving Gnutella - Distributed Computing Group
Improving Gnutella - Distributed Computing Group

... 2. Churn -> high rate of joining and leaving 3. Node Overloading -> to much connections 4. No bootstrapping in protocol (mostly done central) 5. No load balancing -> queries, downloads ...
Peer-to-peer networking with BitTorrent - UCLA
Peer-to-peer networking with BitTorrent - UCLA

... big success. But the way BitTorrent works also differs considerable from the other peer-topeer protocols out there. The problem with many “traditional” peer-to-peer file sharing protocols, in the eyes of Bram Cohen, is that most users have different speeds downlink and uplink. This means that even t ...
RouterA(config)# ip route
RouterA(config)# ip route

... When complex networks have multiple interconnections, static routes are not a practical solution – they can’t react to changes in the topology When all routers in an internetwork are operating with the same knowledge of the routes in a network is said to have converged. Fast convergence is desirable ...
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks

... The functionalities associated with mobility support can be classified into several categories, each providing a basis for constructing a variant for a multicastbased mobility protocol. The most relevant functionalities are discussed here, additional ones are shown in Fig. 1. Detection of link avail ...
SMLT and RSMLT Deployment Guide V1.1
SMLT and RSMLT Deployment Guide V1.1

... To address this gap and provide an ultimate resiliency solution in terms of simplicity, scalability, convergence, Nortel developed an extension to the Link Aggregation standard. This extension is called Split-MLT (SMLT) and will be described in subsequent sections. SMLT is based on the 802.3ad stand ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... We cannot run an automatic routing protocol for the entire Global Internet. How should the Internet be partitioned into sets of routers so that each set can run a routing update protocol? Networks and routers are owned by organizations and individuals. Within each, an administrative authority can gu ...
ppt
ppt

... • Rides on top of unicast/multicast routing protocols • Carries resource requests all the way through the network • At each hop consults admission control and sets up reservation. Informs requester if failure ...
Default Routes - University of Windsor
Default Routes - University of Windsor

... In this case, the shortest path is used ...
2017_Gopi_Deepthi_Thesis
2017_Gopi_Deepthi_Thesis

... rigid and intricate system thus narrowing the adaptability of networks to the ever changing Internet, the emergence of Software Defined Networking (SDN) provides a solution for this problem. Due to the handiness of a centralized controller, SDN has provided an effective method in terms of routing co ...
IP: Datagram and Addressing
IP: Datagram and Addressing

Virtual Services Platform 4000
Virtual Services Platform 4000

... perimeter. The advantage is immediate and pronounced; administrative effort is reduced, errors can be avoided, and time-to-service is vastly enhanced. The beauty of the underlying technology is that it masks devices, links, and protocols and delivers what is logically an extended Ethernet LAN that p ...
Pastry: Scalable, distributed object location and routing for large
Pastry: Scalable, distributed object location and routing for large

... FreeNet [1–4] have recently gained popularity. Several research projects aim at constructing other types of peer-to-peer applications and understanding more of the issues and requirements of such applications and systems [5, 4]. Peer-to-peer systems can be characterized as distributed systems in whi ...
Routing IP Datagrams - Computing Science
Routing IP Datagrams - Computing Science

...  In an internet, every host can reach a router directly.  B sends the packet to R1 directly and lets R1 handle the delivery. ...
Chapter 2: How LAN and WAN Communications Work
Chapter 2: How LAN and WAN Communications Work

... Ethernet uses a control method known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD). All nodes that wish to transmit a frame on the cable are in contention with one another. No single node has priority over another node. The nodes listen for any packet traffic on the cable. If ...
Decentralized Location Services
Decentralized Location Services

... Issues: ...
Secure Routing and Intrusion Detection in Ad
Secure Routing and Intrusion Detection in Ad

Raising BACnet® to the Next Level
Raising BACnet® to the Next Level

... transmission and noting at which ...
fast rerouting - CSE Labs User Home Pages
fast rerouting - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... • Precompute interface-specific forwarding tables – Avoid the keylink in choosing next hop for a destination ...
Thesis Report
Thesis Report

... procedure. This is always ready to find a path so as to forward the packets appropriately between the source and the destination. Within a cell, a base station can reach all mobile nodes without routing via broadcast in common wireless networks. In the case of ad-hoc networks, each node must be able ...
COMP680E by M. Hamdi
COMP680E by M. Hamdi

... • It then coordinates with the admission control module to determine if there are sufficient resources to meet the requested resources. • Once reservation set up is successful, the information for the reserved flow is installed into the resource reservation ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Link-state advertisements (LSAs) – A link-state advertisement (LSA) is a small packet of routing information that is sent between routers. 2. Topological database – A topological database is a collection of information gathered from LSAs. 3. SPF algorithm – The shortest path first (SPF) algorithm ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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