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Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Link-state advertisements (LSAs) – A link-state advertisement (LSA) is a small packet of routing information that is sent between routers. 2. Topological database – A topological database is a collection of information gathered from LSAs. 3. SPF algorithm – The shortest path first (SPF) algorithm ...
Symbol-level Network Coding for Wireless Mesh Networks
Symbol-level Network Coding for Wireless Mesh Networks

Toward the joint design of electronic and optical layer protection Eytan Modiano
Toward the joint design of electronic and optical layer protection Eytan Modiano

... Logical connections are lightpaths that can be routed in many ways on the physical topology Some lightpaths may share a physical link in which case the failure of that physical link would cause the failure of multiple logical links For rings (e.g., SONET) this would leave the network disconnected ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
Expl_NetFund_chapter_06_IPv4_Part_1
Expl_NetFund_chapter_06_IPv4_Part_1

... Special Unicast Addresses • Public and Private Addresses: • Most IPv4 addresses are public addresses. • A public address is one that is designated for use in networks that are accessible on the Internet. • Networks that require limited or no Internet access, use private addresses. • Private address ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
Class Power Points for Chapter #6
Class Power Points for Chapter #6

... 12. Source IP Address - This 32-bit field holds the IP address of the sending computer. It is used to verify correct delivery, and will also be the return address in case an error occurs. 13. IP Options - This field can hold a fair number of optional settings. These settings are primarily used for t ...
Chapter5-LANs - ECE Users Pages
Chapter5-LANs - ECE Users Pages

Transitioning to IPv6
Transitioning to IPv6

... All routers maintain both IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks Applications choose between using IPv4 or IPv6 All routers in the network must be upgraded to IPv6 All routers must have sufficient memory for both IPv4 and IPv6 routing tables ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... Ethernet • Ethernet uses 1-persistent CSMA/CD on coaxial cable at 10 Mbps (802.3 allows other speeds & media) • The maximum cable length allowed: 500m • Longer distances covered using repeaters to connect multiple “segments” of cable • No two stations can be separated by more than 2500 meters and 4 ...
DOMAINS
DOMAINS

... AODV Concepts (1)  Pure on-demand routing protocol  A node does not perform route discovery or maintenance until it needs a route to another node or it offers its services as an intermediate node  Nodes that are not on active paths do not maintain routing information and do not participate in ro ...
2014 - Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business
2014 - Bhulabhai Vanmalibhai Patel Institute of Business

... ________ Topology is fully connected topology. In OSI model ________ layer is to provide user services such as electronic mail, file transfers, remote job entry, and resource allocation. In OSI model __________ layer enables sharing of remote drives and printers. ________ layer in OSI model deals wi ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Special Unicast Addresses • Public and Private Addresses: • Most IPv4 addresses are public addresses. • A public address is one that is designated for use in networks that are accessible on the Internet. • Networks that require limited or no Internet access, use private addresses. • Private address ...
Enterprise Ethernet Switch/Routers using PowerPC
Enterprise Ethernet Switch/Routers using PowerPC

... Ethernet frames have a source address (SA) and a destination address (DA). The Layer 2 Ethernet switch hardware learns the location of a network station from the source address field in an incoming frame and the switch port where the frame was received. The switch builds a forwarding table that cont ...
Packet Switching, ATM, switch Fabric
Packet Switching, ATM, switch Fabric

... There is no round trip time delay waiting for connection setup; a host can send data as soon as it is ready. Source host has no way of knowing if the network is capable of delivering a packet or if the destination host is even up. Since packets are treated independently, it is possible to route arou ...
CCGrid 2002
CCGrid 2002

... – e.g.) connecting all the machines by keeping TCP connections permanently • Gateways keep a connection between them • DHCP client initiates a connection to outside • Private host initiates a connection to outside ...
24-p2p
24-p2p

... • Most popular file sharing network today with >10 million users (number varies) ...
PRP - EPFL
PRP - EPFL

... Redundancy activation after a failure often costs recovery time, during which the network is unavailable. The plant must be able to tolerate such interruption of service. This applies to fault situations, removal and insertion of redundancy. IEC SC65C WG15 standardized in the IEC 62439 Suite several ...
RIP V2
RIP V2

...  RIPv1 and other classful routing protocols cannot support CIDR routes that are summarized routes with a smaller subnet mask than the classful mask of the route.  RIPv1 ignores these supernets in the routing table and does not include them in updates to other routers.  This is because the receivi ...
3. issues on ip multicast-based push - EECG Toronto
3. issues on ip multicast-based push - EECG Toronto

... response times. Based on the above framework, we can also see that AMP needs clients to have TCP connections with the server. When a connection request arrives at the server end, a new process has to be established to handle the request associated with the connection. Even though through the approac ...
Associative - Kent State University
Associative - Kent State University

... model in hardware. The MPP supports ASC, partly in hardware and partly in software. – Prof. Batcher was chief architect or consultant • Dr. Potter developed a language for ASC • Dr. Baker works on algorithms for models, applications, and architectures to support models • Dr. Walker has students who ...
Automotive CAN Engli..
Automotive CAN Engli..

... identifiers • each node receives frames with identifiers it is interested in – Identifier must be unique within the system • two different nodes are not allowed to transmit frame with the same identifier (because of arbitration) • In case the information source redundancy is required, identifiers us ...
IP - The Internet Protocol
IP - The Internet Protocol

... DF bit is set: Datagram cannot be fragmented and must be discarded if MTU is too small MF bit set: This datagram is part of a fragment and an additional fragment follows this one ...
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems
Principles of Electronic Communication Systems

... all nodes can communicate with two or more other nodes.  The primary value of the mesh network is that there are multiple paths for data to take from one node to another.  This offers redundancy that can provide a continuous connection when one or more of the links are broken, thus providing incre ...
for overlay networks
for overlay networks

... • IP Multicast problems: – Deployment has encountered severe scalability limitations in both the size and number of groups that can be supported – IP Multicast is still plagued with concerns pertaining to scalability, network management, deployment and support for error, flow and congestion control ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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