• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
A random linear network coding approach to multicast
A random linear network coding approach to multicast

Document
Document

... routing tables on each router • To accomplish the summarization, you need to determine how many bits to unmask or unsubnet in order to make the networks appear as one big address block • The routing protocol must transmit the network prefix along with the network address during route advertisements ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  trip from Princeton to Lausanne • limo: Princeton to JFK • plane: JFK to Geneva • train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
router - DAINF
router - DAINF

...  trip from Princeton to Lausanne • limo: Princeton to JFK • plane: JFK to Geneva • train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
A Variety of Ways to Capture and Analyze Packets
A Variety of Ways to Capture and Analyze Packets

... ERSPAN • Encapsulate entire Ethernet Frame in GRE • Adds 50 Byte header • DF bit is set to prevent fragmentation • GRE Header protocol type of 0x88BE • PFC3 and above supports ERSPAN (sup720, sup32) • Cisco ASR supports ERSPAN as well • ERSPAN ID uniquely identifies source sessions • Full 1500 Byte ...
Chapter 5 part 2 - Distributed Computing Group
Chapter 5 part 2 - Distributed Computing Group

... routing protocols) + provide protection against broadcast storms - require IP address configuration (not plug and play) - require higher packet processing ...
CS412 Computer Networks - Computer Science | Winona State
CS412 Computer Networks - Computer Science | Winona State

... Point-to-Point Networks Many connections between pairs of machines  Intermediate machines (called routers) might have to be visited by a packet from source to destination – more than one path is possible  Routing algorithms are important ...
An Overlay Protection Layer against Denial-of-Service Attacks
An Overlay Protection Layer against Denial-of-Service Attacks

... Solving the network DoS problem is hard, given the fundamentally open nature of the Internet and the apparent reluctance of router vendors and network operators to deploy and operate new, potentially complex mechanisms. However, there are various approaches to solving DoS problems (see below). Thoug ...
4 Measuring Network Delay
4 Measuring Network Delay

... Ping is an abbreviation of the ‘Packet Internet Groper’[17]. The ping utility is essentially a system administrator’s tool able to see if a computer is operating and to realize if network connections are intact. Ping operates using the required Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo function, ...
Introduction
Introduction

... NAT drawbacks/controversies routers should only process up to layer 3, address shortage ought to be solved by IPv6  violates end-to-end argument ...
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab Department of Computer Science Princeton University
An Overlay Data Plane for PlanetLab Department of Computer Science Princeton University

... members of the PlanetLab community run a virtual Internet in a slice, running real routing protocols on top of a routing mesh that reflects the topology of the underlying Internet. The IIAS data plane forms an important piece of this vision. However, we believe that, by itself, the IIAS data plane l ...
Cisco Unified Fabric with Automation: Acronyms and Abbreviations
Cisco Unified Fabric with Automation: Acronyms and Abbreviations

... function and is shared by all leaf nodes to reduce the failure domain. Depending on the requirements, the distributed gateway can be configured in either enhanced forwarding mode (as a proxy gateway) or traditional forwarding mode (as an anycast gateway). With common gateway MAC and IP addresses acr ...
MPLS-TP - Dspcsp.com
MPLS-TP - Dspcsp.com

... Characteristics of transport networks 1. High availability 1. Fault Management OAM 2. Automatic Protection Switching 2. Efficient utilization, SLA support, and QoS mechanisms 1. high determinism 2. Connection Oriented behavior 3. Performance Management OAM 3. Management plane (optionally control pla ...
Optical Burst Switching - International Journal of Advanced
Optical Burst Switching - International Journal of Advanced

... These types of protocols are also called Tell and Go signaling protocols. The conventional OBS is based on one way signaling protocol. Burst is transmitted without waiting for acknowledgement after an offset time of Control Packet (CP). Disadvantage: • Higher burst loss probability due to blocking o ...
DNS Load Balancing and Failover Mechanism at
DNS Load Balancing and Failover Mechanism at

... records (RR) while allowing the updates to be performed independently of the parent domain. Basic load balancing is possible with DNS round-robin. It is enabled by writing multiple blank host records into a particular zone. Intelligent load-balancing and failover require an additional monitoring sys ...
ERouting Final Exam
ERouting Final Exam

... Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its displayed commands, which statement is true? Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet. The link to the ISP will be excluded from the routing protocol process. A default route must be confi ...
load balancing
load balancing

... • Each source node stores packets in separate transmission buffers according to their destination address • Packet selection at source node – If arriving photonic slot is assigned a destination » Head-of-line packet of buffer associated with destination is selected for transmission, provided not all ...
HSR - EPFL
HSR - EPFL

... A RedBox forwards frames received by one port to the other, except if it already sent it. To raise throughput, a node may not forward a unicast frame directed to it. The RedBox forwards to the interlink any frame received from the ring that does not have its source registered in the Uplink Node Tabl ...
Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad
Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad

... node transmitting packets; a routing procedure is always needed to find a path so as to forward the packets appropriately between the source and the destination. Within a cell, a base station can reach all mobile nodes without routing via broadcast in common wireless networks. In the case of ad-hoc ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSRJECE)

... datagram may be out of order, duplicated, or goes missing without any notice). The fact that no checking whether all packets are actually delivered is made, UDP proves to be faster and more efficient, for applications that do not need guaranteed delivery. UDP find its uses in situations like Time-se ...
network
network

... • A creates datagram with source A, destination B • A uses ARP to get R’s MAC address for 111.111.111.110 • A creates link-layer frame with R's MAC address as dest, frame contains A-to-B IP datagram ...
An open source user space fast path TCP/IP stack
An open source user space fast path TCP/IP stack

Integrating UMTS and Ad Hoc Networks
Integrating UMTS and Ad Hoc Networks

... Why MANET-UMTS Handover doesn’t count Routing Area Update Complete It’s on SGSN side.!! We measured on MN side. Received Accepted and send out Complete is at almost the same time! ...
Optimizing the “One Big Switch” Abstraction in Software-Defined Networks
Optimizing the “One Big Switch” Abstraction in Software-Defined Networks

... We assume that at the time a given policy E is in effect, each packet can enter the network through at most one ingress point (e.g., the port connected to the sending host, or an Internet gateway). An example of endpoint policy is shown in Figure 3(a). Routing policy (R): A routing policy R is a fun ...
Nikolaos-VMeshPresentationRNP
Nikolaos-VMeshPresentationRNP

... (managed/controlled independently by ISPs) Wi-Fi compliant Access Mechanisms on Wireless Routers. Eliminate the need for additional hardware (Access Points). ...
< 1 ... 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report