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Pathport OCTO Node Spec
Pathport OCTO Node Spec

Tracetree: A Scalable Mechanism to Discover Multicast Tree Topologies in the Internet
Tracetree: A Scalable Mechanism to Discover Multicast Tree Topologies in the Internet

... In the second approach, topology information is collected directly from routers in the network. This can be done in two different ways: 1) using management information base (MIB) information and 2) using routing information base (RIB) information in the routers. In the first method, using the simple ...
Cooperation between stations in wireless networks
Cooperation between stations in wireless networks

... Select random IP address starting from the router’s IP address (first in the pool). MN sends 10 ARP requests in parallel starting from the random IP selected before. Same than scenario 1 except that we start to send ARP requests to 10 IP addresses in parallel, starting from the IP we last used in th ...
Routing - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Routing - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

... As the distance vector network discovery process proceeds, routers discover the best path to destination networks based on accumulated metrics from each neighbor. ...
Internet Addresses
Internet Addresses

... – How does a machine learn the physical address for a computer for which it knows the IP address? • Example: transmitting a message over a physical network ...
Guide to Network Defense and - e
Guide to Network Defense and - e

... • Broadcast transmission: sent to all nodes on a specific network – Flooded broadcasts: sent to any subnet – Directed broadcasts: sent to a specific subnet Guide to Network Defense and Countermeasures, 3rd Edition ...
lecture-02-wed-layer2
lecture-02-wed-layer2

... at the source address of each incoming frame, and builds a forwarding table  Forwards each incoming frame to the port where the destination node is  Reduces the collision domain  Makes more efficient use of the wire  Nodes don’t waste time checking frames not destined to ...
Media Access Control Spoofing Techniques and its
Media Access Control Spoofing Techniques and its

... change dynamically, especially on networks using DHCP to assign IP addresses, so MAC addresses are often a more reliable way to identify senders and receivers of network traffic. On wireless networks, MAC address filtering is a common security measure to prevent unwanted network access. In MAC addre ...
Lecture #23: Link layer - Computer Science & Engineering
Lecture #23: Link layer - Computer Science & Engineering

... no CSMA/CD at hub: host NICs detect collisions ...
of the packet
of the packet

... including header and data, in bytes. • Identification - This field is primarily used for uniquely identifying fragments of an original IP packet. • Header Checksum - The checksum field is used for error checking the packet header. • Options - There is provision for additional fields in the IPv4 head ...
Apuntes seguridad Redes Avanzadas 0708
Apuntes seguridad Redes Avanzadas 0708

... application. Although the AMT protocol is defined for both SSM and ASM traffic, it is primarily intended for use in SSM applications. The AMT protocol employs a client-server model in which a "gateway" sends requests to receive specific multicast traffic to a "relay" that responds by delivering the ...
Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (ICATM’2000)
Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (ICATM’2000)

... multipoint-to-multipoint communication inherently and due to the connectionless transport of IP packets, a sending IP host does not need to be explicitly aware of joining a multicast group. Contrary in connection oriented networks the communication between a source and destination requires a connect ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... Longer messages split into series of packets Each packet contains a portion of user data plus some control info ...
Chapter 2 - Slide DataComm file - Elearning-KL
Chapter 2 - Slide DataComm file - Elearning-KL

... protocols that can be mixed and matched depending on the need of the system.  The term hierarchical means that each upper-level protocol is supported by one or more lower-level protocols  At the transport layer, TCP/IP define three protocols: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram Prot ...
PowerPoint file - 정보통신연구실(INC LAB)
PowerPoint file - 정보통신연구실(INC LAB)

... Receiver-oriented reservation requests that merge as they progress up the multicast tree  While RSVP protocol is designed specifically for multicast applications, it may also make unicast reservations ...
yun-MPLS - KEMT FEI TUKE
yun-MPLS - KEMT FEI TUKE

...  IETF has also defined a new protocol known as the label distribution protocol (LDP) for explicit signaling and management  Extensions to the base LDP protocol have also been defined to support explicit routing based on QoS requirements. ...
a destination IP address
a destination IP address

... The figure shown is an example of a layer 3 network. The components that make up the layer 3 network are shown. The source host computer has an installed network interface card (NIC), an assigned IP address and subnet mask. The subnet mask is used to determine if the data is to stay in the LAN or i ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... Establishment of adjacencies with neighboring routers using the EIGRP hello protocol. Support for VLSM and manual route summarization. These allow EIGRP to create hierarchically structured large networks. Although routes are propagated in a distance vector manner, the metric is based on minimum band ...
Tutorial Outline - Electrical Engineering Department
Tutorial Outline - Electrical Engineering Department

... • Reroute on failure impacted by convergence time of routing protocol ...
OmniSwitch 6850E Datasheet
OmniSwitch 6850E Datasheet

... simultaneously for IPv4 and IPv6. The OmniSwitch 6850E supports fine grained controls for quality of service (QoS) and for security including network access control (NAC), along with full support for 802.3at compliant power over Ethernet (PoE) and additional 10Gig ports for smooth expansion of exist ...
Module A
Module A

... Move packets between networks based on their data link layer addresses ...
Networking.
Networking.

... • Goal: connect at the data-link layer • Can connect different physical layers (WiFi + Ethernet) • Multiple ports • Filter packets: listen and learn location of sources ...
Network-Layer Protocol Operations
Network-Layer Protocol Operations

... Use static routing where you can, use dynamic routing only where you must ...
IP Optical Networks
IP Optical Networks

... Link state based routing protocols, e.g., Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)  Currently OSPF Link State Advertisements (LSAs) mainly include operator-assigned link weights  Shortest-path algorithms used to determine routing table entries based on these link weights (Dijkstra’s, Bellman-Ford)  Exampl ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  DiffServ is a useful building block but is not a complete solution for achieving adequate QoS, at least for some traffic types  Significant problems remain: – We cannot be sure how traffic will be routed – If traffic in a particular BA exceeds its allocated bandwidth, that BA may suffer congestio ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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