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Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network
Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network

... through a proxy, such as Anonymizer.com [1]. This system fails if the proxy reveals a user’s identity [18] or if an adversary can observe the proxy’s traffic. Furthermore, servers can easily block these centralized proxies and adversaries can prevent usage with denial-of-service attacks. To overcome ...
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... • Routing protocols used and why ...
Subnets Benefits of subnets
Subnets Benefits of subnets

...   What if the final host must discard a number of fragments because it has not received all fragments by a certain time?   What is a host needs to determine if another host/router is alive? ...
Lecture 5 - Lyle School of Engineering
Lecture 5 - Lyle School of Engineering

... increases with size of network, but ways to limit ...
IPv6: Hype or Reality?
IPv6: Hype or Reality?

... •CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing. A scalable method for assigning IPs and routing packets •MAC: Media Access Control address. A unique address for specific network hardware •ARP: Address resolution protocol. A standard for IPv4 devices to find one another locally •EUI-64: A unique 64-bit identi ...
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... Switches from two equipment vendors are deployed in two separate networks to provide an extra level of fault-tolerance, the logic being that both systems shouldn't develop the same fault at the same time. ...
Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks
Routing in IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks

... route-over routing. In this, the adaptation layer performs the mesh routing and forwards packets to the destination over multiple hops in mesh-under the scheme. The network layer does not involve performing the routing inside a LoWPAN. In mesh-under routing, routing and forwarding are performed at d ...
Internet Connectivity for Ad hoc Mobile Networks
Internet Connectivity for Ad hoc Mobile Networks

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A Review of 6LoWPAN Routing Protocols

... However, beyond the Mesh Header, additional routing information is needed to be appended appropriately with the headers to achieve a full routing functionality. Therefore, additional routing header is needed to be encapsulated in the packet. There have been a few developments on routing protocols fo ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... second phase coded packets are broadcasted and thus each node can be in g + 1 one states, where state zero indicates that no packets are missing and state g that all packets in the generation are missing. Uncoded packets can be perceived as coded packets with a trivial encoding vector where a single ...
Mobile Ad-hoc Networking - Freie Universität Berlin
Mobile Ad-hoc Networking - Freie Universität Berlin

... - periodic exchange of messages with all physical neighbors that contain information about who can be reached at what distance - selection of the shortest path if several paths available Link State - periodic notification of all routers about the current state of all physical links - router get a co ...
A New Location Layer for the TCP/IP Protocol Stack
A New Location Layer for the TCP/IP Protocol Stack

CF for coordinated monitoring in WSN
CF for coordinated monitoring in WSN

... -Sensitive to damages, not to environmental variability -Transmissibility magnitude: how well vibrations of certain frequency propagate between two sensors ...
Multicast Over Wireless Networks
Multicast Over Wireless Networks

...  Multicast routing using mesh:  Use multiple redundant routes for rubost handling of link failure and node mobility during a multicast session.  It may have looping problem.  Multicast routing using other structures:  Multicast routing provides stateless topologyindependent routing.  Forwardin ...
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction

... Router R1 knows about networks 1 and 3 Router R1 does not know about network 2 (no direct connection) Router R2 knows about networks 2 and 3 Router R2 does not know about network 1 (no direct connection) ...
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... (instead info regarding the entire route) – routing table for each host • Network-Specific Routing – instead of an entry for each host (on the same network), only one entry for the network is defined • Host-Specific Routing – for a specific destination host, you might want to control the exact route ...
point-to-point deep fiber access - NET-im-web
point-to-point deep fiber access - NET-im-web

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ULAF+ Overview 2008 EIP version 2
ULAF+ Overview 2008 EIP version 2

...  To save GbE ports of the backbone equipment, the data traffic of different NGU subracks can be concentrated using the uplink ports of the MCU. ...
Chapter 27 PPT
Chapter 27 PPT

... Router R1 knows about networks 1 and 3 Router R1 does not know about network 2 (no direct connection) Router R2 knows about networks 2 and 3 Router R2 does not know about network 1 (no direct connection) ...
OmniSwitch 9900 Modular LAN chassis
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Smart Dust and TinyOS: Hardware and Software for Network

... • The power consumption of “short range” (i.e., lowpower) wireless communications devices is roughly the same whether the radio is transmitting, receiving, or simply ON, “listening” for potential reception – includes IEEE 802.15.4, Zwave, Bluetooth, and the many variants – WiFi too! – Circuit power ...
Novell IPX - Austin Community College
Novell IPX - Austin Community College

... The decimal numbers that fill the first two octets in a Class B network address are assigned. The last two octets contain 0s because those 16 bits are for host numbers and are used for devices that are attached to the network. The IP address in the example (172.16.0.0) is reserved for the network ad ...
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... Better understand Internet topology and its evolution ...
Slide 1 - ECE Users Pages
Slide 1 - ECE Users Pages

... - Membership is determined by the host’s MAC address. Administrator has to create a database with MAC addresses and VLAN mappings ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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