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RPM - Center for Wireless Communication :: UCSD
RPM - Center for Wireless Communication :: UCSD

... – Only factor of 1.33 of minimal routing (much better than 2x cost of VAL, only known routing algorithm with optimal throughput) – In practice, 3D-meshes are asymmetric because number of device layers less than number of tiles per edge. – e.g., for 16 x 16 x 4 mesh (4 layers), RPM’s hop count just f ...
Slide 1 - ECE Users Pages
Slide 1 - ECE Users Pages

... - Membership is determined by the host’s MAC address. Administrator has to create a database with MAC addresses and VLAN mappings ...
PDF
PDF

... A given VLAN can be configured in three forwarding modes: enhanced forwarding, traditional forwarding, and Layer 2. Enhanced forwarding and traditional forwarding are similar in that they automatically instantiate a distributed gateway on the relevant leaf nodes. Refer to the question “What is a dis ...
Routing protocols
Routing protocols

... destination network address and 0.0.0.0 for the subnet mask. The gateway for the default route can be either the local router interface that connects to the outside networks or the IP address of the next-hop router. Exit global configuration mode. Save the active configuration to NVRAM by using the ...
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks

... tection is given in [7]. A wavelength routing and assignment algorithm for optical networks with focus on maximizing the wavelength utilization at the switches is given in [8]. However, all these algorithms design the network off-line with a given traffic matrix for the network. An on-line virtual- ...
User-level Internet Path Diagnosis
User-level Internet Path Diagnosis

... We began our work by observing two little exploited features in many Internet routers. These features, ICMP timestamps and IP identifier counters, return remote timing and ordering information. Leveraging this support, we designed and built tulip, a tool to diagnose reordering, loss, and queuing al ...
IP ANYCAST AND MULTICAST  READING: SECTION 4.4 
IP ANYCAST AND MULTICAST  READING: SECTION 4.4 

... –  Is a router tracking each aIached peer?  –  Should clients respond immediately to  membership queries?  –  What if local networks are layer‐two switched?  ...
EECI Course M07 -2mm TU-Berlin, February 22-25, 2016
EECI Course M07 -2mm TU-Berlin, February 22-25, 2016

... The performance analysis of IEEE 802.15.4 is complex For pedagogical purposes, we restrict ourselves to the unlostted CSMA/CA The goal of the analysis is to derive expressions for the probability that a packet is successfully received, the delay in the packet delivery, and the average energy ...
Effects on TCP of Routing Strategies in Satellite Constellations
Effects on TCP of Routing Strategies in Satellite Constellations

... Working across satellite links has been a motivation in the design of TCP since the mid-1970s. TCP treats all losses on the journey between source and destination as an indication of congestion, or overflowing packet buffers in router queues leading to discards. Any losses due to errors in transmiss ...
ppt
ppt

... • Key requirements • Robustness: node failures • Scalability: number of participants & size of virtual world • Performance: interaction quality should only be limited by capabilities of nodes and connectivity between them • Extensible: should be possible to add to virtual world ...
CCNA2 Module 6
CCNA2 Module 6

... the learned networks and associated ports for those networks Routers use routing protocols to manage information received from other routers, information learned from the configuration of its own interfaces, along with manually configured routes. M.Menelaou ...
MULTOPS - The University of Texas at Dallas
MULTOPS - The University of Texas at Dallas

... attack. In addition, attackers can use IP spoofing. As mentioned above, IP spoofing is lying about one’s own IP address. Since routing is done based on the IP destination address only, the IP source address can be anything. In some cases, attackers use one specific forged IP source address on all ou ...
MPLS TE Bundled Interface Support
MPLS TE Bundled Interface Support

5 – Network Layer
5 – Network Layer

Cisco 1 - Network Specialist Program
Cisco 1 - Network Specialist Program

... At the top of the Wireshark window, you see the Packet List Pane – this shows the list of packets that have been captured. This also displays a very brief description of the source and destination addresses, the protocol contained in the packet, and some amount of information about the contents of t ...
Lecture #2
Lecture #2

...  Excessive congestion: packet delay and loss  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps  still an unsolved problem ...
Internet Overview: Network Switching
Internet Overview: Network Switching

... each packet carries a short tag (virtual-circuit (VC) #); tag determines next hop fixed path determined at Virtual Circuit setup time, remains fixed thru flow routers maintain per-flow state ...
Improving network mobility in HAP networks
Improving network mobility in HAP networks

Merlin: A Language for Provisioning Network Resources
Merlin: A Language for Provisioning Network Resources

Synthetic Mobiliy 1 - UF CISE
Synthetic Mobiliy 1 - UF CISE

... * F. Bai, N. Sadagopan, A. Helmy, “The IMPORTANT Framework for Analyzing the Impact of Mobility on Performance of Routing for Ad Hoc Networks”AdHoc Networks Journal Elsevier Science, Vol. 1, Issue 4, pp. 383-403, November 2003. * F. Bai, A. Helmy, "The IMPORTANT Framework for Analyzing and Modeling ...
Document
Document

... ATM switches can be used as LSRs without changing their hardware. Label switching is equivalent to VP/VC switching. ...
Definition 3: Detection Quality of Edge Sets
Definition 3: Detection Quality of Edge Sets

... A coverage graph CG=(N{u,v}, CE) is a directed graph, in which N is the sensor set (or node set), CE is the coverage edge set, and u and v are two virtual nodes. The edge set CE represents the sensing area coverage overlap relationships of sensors. For two nodes ni and nj in N, there exist edges (n ...
ccna3 3.0-04 Introduction to LAN Switching
ccna3 3.0-04 Introduction to LAN Switching

... It examines the destination MAC address to determine through which interface the frame will be forward.  If there is no match in the CAM table, the frame is flooded out all other interfaces ...
comm3380-Notes05-Routing_B
comm3380-Notes05-Routing_B

... The distance-vector algorithm (also known as Bellman-Ford algorithm) is a way of representing and processing routing information when it is exchanged between routers. Various routing protocols use this algorithm. For this algorithm routing information is represented as a destination (the vector part ...
Pathport OCTO Node Spec
Pathport OCTO Node Spec

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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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