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Traceroute - WordPress.com
Traceroute - WordPress.com

9781133019862_PPT_ch02
9781133019862_PPT_ch02

... – Network addresses must be contiguous – When address aggregation occurs • CIDR address blocks work best when they come in sets that are greater than 1 and equal to some lowerorder bit pattern that corresponds to all 1s ...
Query-Flood DoS Attacks in Gnutella
Query-Flood DoS Attacks in Gnutella

... share” of available resources, thus making it harder for malicious clients to deny service. Most DoS work to date does not fall in this category: current techniques tend to be either reactive, where in-progress attacks are detected, and services are denied to offending clients, or proactive, where s ...
Campuswide VLAN
Campuswide VLAN

... • PIM for multicast tree creation at Layer 3 • CGMP for intelligent multicast at Layer 2 • No performance penalty for IP multicast NW97_EMEA_301 ...
sigcomm`11 - Cornell Computer Science
sigcomm`11 - Cornell Computer Science

... because data plane analysis avoids modeling dynamic routing protocols and operates on comparatively simple input formats that are common across many protocols and implementations. This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of Anteater, a tool that analyzes the data plane state o ...
userguide_plugin_v5
userguide_plugin_v5

Network Working Group S. Blake Request for
Network Working Group S. Blake Request for

... This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1998). ...
Massive Distributed and Parallel Log Analysis For Organizational
Massive Distributed and Parallel Log Analysis For Organizational

... Slave Node Slave Node Master Node ...
A Survey on Sensor Networks
A Survey on Sensor Networks

... – Use small subgraph to communication – The energy required to transmit data from node u to all its neighbors in subgraph G is less than the energy required to transmit to all its neighbors in graph G’ MECN G’ SMECN v u ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... enterprise requirements at an acceptable cost. • More links increase the cost of the network services, but having multiple paths between destinations increases reliability. • Adding more network devices to the data path increases latency and decreases reliability. ...
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model
Square Region-Based Coverage and Connectivity Probability Model

... Jin et al [9] analyzed the coverage, connectivity, and routing problems under the border effects in circle-shaped regions. They provided a formula to calculate the coverage and connectivity rate of a network. But, the calculations of this model are rather complicated. Based on this work, we propose a ...
Chp. 3 - Cisco Networking Academy
Chp. 3 - Cisco Networking Academy

... Sometimes, a person wants to communicate information to a single individual. At other times, the person may need to send information to a group of people at the same time, or even to all people in the same area There are also times when the sender of a message needs to be sure that the message is de ...
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 1 (Data Plane)
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 1 (Data Plane)

... identifier for host, router interface • interface: connection between host/router and physical link – router’s typically have multiple interfaces – host typically has one or two interfaces (e.g., wired Ethernet and wireless ...
Chapter 5: Data Link Layer, MAC protocols, and Local Area Networks
Chapter 5: Data Link Layer, MAC protocols, and Local Area Networks

... connect adjacent nodes along communication path are links ...
Network Loss Inference with Second Order Statistics
Network Loss Inference with Second Order Statistics

... result in Section 4: the link variances are statistically idenMany IP network inference problems are ill-posed: the number of measurements are not sufficient to determine uniquely tifiable from end-to-end measurements of regular unicast probes in general mesh topologies. This is in sharp contrast th ...
ARCAT spec 262600 2009-9-15
ARCAT spec 262600 2009-9-15

... this information, are responsible for ensuring the acceptability of each application and appropriate use of the guidelines. In no event will Rockwell Automation be liable for misuse, misapplication or reliance on these guidelines in connection with any specific application. Rockwell Automation also ...
192.168.32.112-119
192.168.32.112-119

... Static vs. Dynamic Routing  Static is:  Simpler to configure, yet more difficult to maintain  Very low CPU time-consuming and memoryconsuming  Not at all suited for large networks and only marginally suited for redundant topologies  Dynamic is:  More difficult to configure, but need not be ma ...
Understanding Carrier Ethernet Throughput
Understanding Carrier Ethernet Throughput

... are two main protocols at the transport layer for the IP protocol suite — the transport control protocol (TCP) and the user datagram protocol (UDP). These two protocols are the basis of all modern data communications. Depending on the application, it will either use TCP or UDP. UDP, a more basic tra ...
Network Layer and Data Center Topologies
Network Layer and Data Center Topologies

... IP Addresses: How to get one? Q: How does a host get IP address? • hard-coded by system admin in a file ...
pdf
pdf

...  router examines header fields in all IP datagrams ...
ppt
ppt

... – No authentication – Originally in BSD UNIX ...
交大資工蔡文能計概
交大資工蔡文能計概

... • Presentation Layer: The presentation layer works to transform data into the form that the application layer can accept. This layer formats, compresses, decompresses and may encrypt/decrypt data to be sent across a network, providing freedom from compatibility problems. (Layer 6) • Session Layer: T ...
2-LAN-MPLS-Internetworking - ETH TIK
2-LAN-MPLS-Internetworking - ETH TIK

RSVP: The ReSerVation Protocol
RSVP: The ReSerVation Protocol

... Functioning of RSVP • Each node capable of resource reservation has several local procedures for reservation setup and enforcement (see Figure 1). • Policy control determines whether the user has administrative permission to make the reservation. • In the future, authentication, access control and ...
Document
Document

... Example 3 Router R1 in Figure 6.8 receives a packet with destination address 167.24.160.5. Show how the packet is forwarded. Solution The destination address in binary is 10100111 00011000 10100000 00000101. A copy of the address is shifted 28 bits to the right. The result is 00000000 00000000 0000 ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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