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ppt
ppt

... ISP aggregates all its customers' prefixes into a single prefix and announces that single prefix to the IPv6 Internet ...
Lab I: Internet services. Telnet (SSH), E
Lab I: Internet services. Telnet (SSH), E

... of the connection. Applications work with protocols to send and receive data across the Internet. A web browser displays Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) as a web page. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to download files and programs from the Internet. Web browsers also use proprietary plug-in ap ...
The University of Queensland
The University of Queensland

... The key difference of SDN is the separation of the control and data plane, and the logically centralised control of the network. This is in contrast to the control via distributed protocols (e.g. routing protocols) in traditional IP networks. ...
Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking
Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
Addressing - University of Windsor
Addressing - University of Windsor

... – For example, the destination address may have a few bits changed, or the hop count, etc. – Corruption like this, is not always easy to detect and fix – Corrupt data (determined by another checksum) can be fixed by re-issuing the datagram – Header checksums are used to ease identification of header ...
Chapter5_4th - Computer Science Division
Chapter5_4th - Computer Science Division

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
chapter5 - Computer Science Division
chapter5 - Computer Science Division

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
Network topology models.
Network topology models.

Internet-2 Fall Meeting Optical Panel
Internet-2 Fall Meeting Optical Panel

... Electronic switching fabrics allow loop-backs to be set remotely which cuts the cost and time required for network troubleshooting – there is no equivalent in an OOO system. ...
private VLANs
private VLANs

... http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk389/tk621/technologies_tech_not e09186a008009482f.shtml – STP configures meshed topology into a loop-free, tree-like topology. – When the link on a bridge port goes up, STP calculation occurs on that port. The result of the calculation is the transition of the port ...
Towards an Accurate AS-level Traceroute Tool
Towards an Accurate AS-level Traceroute Tool

...  BGP forwarding information looks like this:  Prefix and nexthop  Nexthop is the IP address of the nexthop router for forwarding traffic  You must have the IGP route to the nexthop for the route to be usable ...
Document
Document

... address. It then checks its table of known local nodes. The destination address is compared with the contents of the known local nodes in order to determine whether the frame should be allowed to cross the bridge or not whether the destination is local or not). The bridge does not determine the path ...
ppt
ppt

... latency and reduce the number of required signaling messages. • As long as the MN stays inside one MAP domain it only needs to update its location with the MAP. • The localized mobility management can also be completely handled on the network side without MN's involvement at the IP mobility protocol ...
Performance Evaluation of Real Time Applications for RIP
Performance Evaluation of Real Time Applications for RIP

... RIP one of beneficial routing protocols. Split horizon is a process of avoiding loops in RIP but there are some situations when Split horizon fails. This failure can be avoided by wisely using different timers in RIP. This can be avoided by 'triggered update' means a node sends update as soon as it ...
Content distribution network should be layered.
Content distribution network should be layered.

... The leaf node control 2 pitches on the stream server 2 according the load balance principle and sends the relevant parameters of the stream server 2 to the leaf node control 1. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Northwestern University
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Northwestern University

...  VC network provides network-layer connection service  analogous to the transport-layer services, ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  each packet carries VC identifier (not destination host address)  every router on source-dest path maintains “state” for each passing connection  link, router resources (bandwidth, buffers) may be allocated to VC (dedicated resources = ...
Internet
Internet

... (working support for) ...
Chapter 5 Review
Chapter 5 Review

...  framing, link access: ...
Dealing with multiple clients
Dealing with multiple clients

Lab 02 - IP Addresses
Lab 02 - IP Addresses

... There is a burned-in address on the NIC called a MAC Address [Physical or Hardware address]. The MAC address of a network card indicates the vendor of that card and a unique serial number. 1.3.1 Rules of IPv4 Addressing 1. Format of IP Address: IPv4 is made up of four parts, in the pattern “w.x.y.z” ...
Ethernet Implementation
Ethernet Implementation

... – Introduced by HP – Standardized by IEEE 802.12 group ...
IP Network Security Solutions
IP Network Security Solutions

... VPN, and intrusion detection systems to corporate branch offices and small to medium enterprises. The Nokia IP330 is purpose-built for demanding network environments with minimal IT staffing. At one rack unit, the Nokia IP330 provides high security in a package that conserves valuable rack space. Th ...
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to

... • Started 1979, after introduction of UUCP in UNIX v7 • Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, Grad students at Two Duke University • Reading and posting of articles in distributed newsgroups • User subscription to hierarchically ordered newsgroups • Synchronization of client application with local news server ...
Ad hoc communication
Ad hoc communication

... Provides a reliable data transfer over a physical link. May detect and possibly correct errors occurred at the physical layer. All IEEE 802 compatible devices has a unique Media Access Control (MAC) address. The MAC addresses are used for identification on point-to-point (link) communication. ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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