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802 21-IEEE-Security_Tutorial
802 21-IEEE-Security_Tutorial

... • Handover techniques that assume concurrent radio usage cannot be used • Even for dual-radio devices it might make sense to reduce the security-related signaling, as it decreases the time that both radios need to be active and thus can increase battery life • In addition, handovers between networks ...
Mobility Models and Traces
Mobility Models and Traces

... • The differentiation of “having the intention to use wireless network” v.s. “just turning on the computer” • The capability to analyze the data at “device level (MAC address)” and “user level (Gatorlink ID)” • Getting the trace at “almost real time” • Traffic summary with location information ...
Ch05a
Ch05a

Conectores de los Medios de transmisión de Datos
Conectores de los Medios de transmisión de Datos

... A local-area network (LAN) architecture developed by Xerox Corporation in cooperation with DEC and Intel in 1976. Ethernet uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 Mbps. The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard, which specifies the physical ...
571Lecture4
571Lecture4

... • Since a network is made up of several components, the only way to reach 5nines is to add survivability – Survivability = continued services in the presence of failures – Protection switching or restoration: mechanisms used to ensure survivability • Add redundant capacity, detect faults and automat ...
UPS - VUT
UPS - VUT

... IPv6 functionality on HP devices available as beta release Temporary solution based on 3com devices or PC routers with Xorp. Dedicated IPv6 switch/router together with the main IPv4 switch/router. For connections between IPv6 routers VLANs are used. Temporary low cost solution until main devices wil ...
Dynamic Node Reconfiguration in a Parallel
Dynamic Node Reconfiguration in a Parallel

... we believe that a user-level approach to reconfiguration is more appropriate than one based exclusively on kernel-level mechanisms. In Amber, programs control the load redistribution policy through reconfiguration mechanisms implemented entirely at the user level within the Amber runtime library. Th ...
Sparse placement of electronic switching nodes
Sparse placement of electronic switching nodes

... In a translucent optical network the idea is to have a relatively few cross-connect nodes that are based on a fully digital ES core, henceforth called an ES node, whereas all other nodes are OXC nodes. The OXC may or may not have WC capabilities. Except where stated otherwise below, we will assume t ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... Table Driven Routing Protocols: It is also known as proactive routing protocols. In these protocols, the routing information is stored in the structure of tables maintained by each node. These tables need to be updated due to frequent change in the topology of the network. These protocols are used w ...
Networking Primer - The Internet and the Link Layer ECE 299.02
Networking Primer - The Internet and the Link Layer ECE 299.02

... Why layering?  explicit structure allows identification, relationship of complex system’s pieces  modularization eases maintenance, updating of system  change of implementation of layer’s service transparent to rest of system  e.g., change in aircraft runway does not affect boarding gate ...
Implementation of Simulation to Enhance Wireless Ad
Implementation of Simulation to Enhance Wireless Ad

... Improving overall performance of an ad hoc network is a priority because of the growing demand of these kind of networks. Nodes compete to transfer data in a single shared channel, in such an environment the throughput degrades whenever there is a rapid increase in the network density or when the ne ...
transport layer
transport layer

... Interior Routing Protocols • Routing Information Protocol (RIP): is a dynamic distance vector interior routing protocol commonly used on the Internet. – Computers using RIP broadcast routing tables every minute or so. – Now used on simpler networks. • Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): another dynami ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Interior Routing Protocols • Routing Information Protocol (RIP): is a dynamic distance vector interior routing protocol commonly used on the Internet. – Computers using RIP broadcast routing tables every minute or so. – Now used on simpler networks. • Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): another dynami ...
SPAIN: COTS Data-Center Ethernet for Multipathing over Arbitrary Topologies
SPAIN: COTS Data-Center Ethernet for Multipathing over Arbitrary Topologies

... does not scale, because its spanning-tree topology forces traffic onto a single tree. Many researchers have described “scalable Ethernet” designs to solve the scaling problem, by enabling the use of multiple paths through the network. However, most such designs require specific wiring topologies, wh ...
Increased Connectedness As a Function of Organized
Increased Connectedness As a Function of Organized

... situation are a dense core, a less dense connection between core and periphery, and a still less dense periphery. The network displayed here meets these conditions. We suggest that a network that has all four properties that we describe will always have the form of core-periphery with the high outde ...
9.Implemen Scalability
9.Implemen Scalability

... What Is Routing? • Routing is the process of forwarding an item from one location to another • Routers forward traffic to a logical destination in a computer network • Routers perform two major functions: – Routing • Learning the logical topology of the network ...
Chapter 4 slides - Uppsala University
Chapter 4 slides - Uppsala University

... address format: a.b.c.d/x, where x is # bits in network portion of address network part ...
Introduction to the MEF
Introduction to the MEF

... To reduce operating and capital expenditures, many enterprises are considering consolidating their voice, data, and video traffic onto a single converged, packetbased network Despite the availability of Ethernet metro and WAN services, many enterprises are still searching for solutions that fully ad ...
Lecture 10 Overview!
Lecture 10 Overview!

... Types of NoC •  (m, n, r) symmetric Clos network: m is the no. of middle-stage switches; n is the number of input/output nodes on each input/output switch; r is the number of input and output switches; e.g. (3, 3, 4) Clos network! ...
Network layer addresses - Computer Science Department | Montana
Network layer addresses - Computer Science Department | Montana

... Interior Routing Protocols • Routing Information Protocol (RIP): is a dynamic distance vector interior routing protocol commonly used on the Internet. – Computers using RIP broadcast routing tables every minute or so. – Now used on simpler networks. • Open Shortest Path First (OSPF): another dynami ...
Quantification of Anonymity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Quantification of Anonymity for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... indeed be a better solution and will be investigated in our further work. It should be noted that the proposed measurement model is resistant on the net topology, so our approach could still be applied to other network topology models. The analytical network topology model requires some simplifying ...
downloading
downloading

... – Source and/or Destination MAC address – Source and/or Destination IP address – Source and/or Destination Port numbers ...
No Slide Title - Syzygy Engineering
No Slide Title - Syzygy Engineering

... Mechanisms related to transporting payload packets - such as the Home Address destination option and type 2 routing header have been specified in a manner which restricts their use in attacks ...
Simulation was carried out with the help of ns 2.29
Simulation was carried out with the help of ns 2.29

... algorithm gives an easy way to get change in the link situation. For example if a link fails notifications are sent only to the affected nodes in the network. This notification cancels all the routes through this affected node. It builds unicast routes from source to destination and that’s why the n ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... Physical layer physical connection ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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