• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
May 11
May 11

... in the identification field of outgoing datagram When a router fragments, the identification number and source IP address determines to which datagram a fragment belongs Fragment offset field tells a receiver how to ...
Week_Six_Network - Computing Sciences
Week_Six_Network - Computing Sciences

... IPv6 stacks. Applications communicate with both IPv4 and IPv6 stacks; the IP version choice is based on name lookup and application preference. This is the most appropriate method for campus and access networks during the transition period, and it is the preferred technique for transitioning to IPv6 ...
Security_Networking
Security_Networking

... Networking Overview ...
File
File

... network expands • One cable failure does not bring down the entire network (resilience/flexible) • Hub provides centralised management • Easy to find device and cable problems • Can be upgraded to faster speeds • Lots of support as it is the most used ...
EC2356 - COMPUTER NETWORKS LABORATORY LABORATORY
EC2356 - COMPUTER NETWORKS LABORATORY LABORATORY

ppt
ppt

... into the network. ► SS sends a REG-REQ message to BS. ► BS responds with a REG-RSP message. ► The SS is allocated its Secondary management CID if the SS is managed. ► Also negotiate the version of IP and the QoS parameters for the secondary management ...
Powerpoint Slides - Suraj @ LUMS
Powerpoint Slides - Suraj @ LUMS

...  Who computes the primary path?  What is the fault model (link, node, or element protection)?  Where do the backup paths originate?  Who computes the backup path?  At what point do the backup paths merge back with the primary path  What information is stored locally in the nodes/routers  What ...
A Study on Effective Hash Routing in MANET
A Study on Effective Hash Routing in MANET

... AODV [3],[4] of base of DSDV(Destination Sequenced Distance Vector) supports all of the Unicasts and Multicasts and uses sequence numbers of a DN(Destination Node) to protect loop. It is able to improve performance of entire networks. When a SN (Source Node) would transmit messages for routing to a ...
Document
Document

... assign labels without associated bandwidth reservation – In usage section, we will see the value of this feature in MPLS networks – See two applications: traffic engineering, VPLS (addressing benefits) ...
ARA – The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETs
ARA – The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETs

... route request is issued  A route request (RREQ) packet follows a random walk through the network until a node is encountered containing some destination pheromone ...
Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology
Babu Madhav Institute of Information Technology

... LANs typically connect separate offices in the same organization, whether they are across town or around the world from each other. 14. Each network device must have a unique address so that data can be transmitted reliably to and ...
PDF
PDF

... if h1, h2, and m1 can implement network address translation, then the expression (.* nat .*) would be transformed into (.* (h1|h2|m1) .*). The next step is to transform the regular expression ēi into a non-deterministic finite automaton1 (NFA), denoted Mi , that accepts precisely the set of strings ...
A Novel Power Efficient Location-Based Cooperative Routing with
A Novel Power Efficient Location-Based Cooperative Routing with

... exchange network, a message is divided into several data blocks which are called data packets. A data packet will also contain the address information of the sender and receiver. These packets are then transmitted in one or more network along different paths, and reassembled at the destination. The ...
ECE544Lec7QoSDR06
ECE544Lec7QoSDR06

... – Given large set of uncorrelated flows, total BW required nearly constant even if individual flows vary a lot – Intuition: if many flows, then each is small compared to aggregate and bursts come at different times – if correlated, bursts come at same time ...
MobileMAN meeting
MobileMAN meeting

... • Smart-dummy node architecture for service discovery infrastructure implemented but not full functional yet. • Missing functionality: – Establish link state using OLSR – Define service information as part of OLSR link state data – Manage AODV service queries. ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

... m plane: JFK to Geneva m train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
.pdf
.pdf

... Grid applications often need to distribute large amounts of data efficiently from one cluster to multiple others (multicast). Existing methods usually arrange nodes in optimized tree structures, based on external network monitoring data. This dependence on monitoring data, however, severely impacts ...
2 - Cambridge Computer Laboratory
2 - Cambridge Computer Laboratory

... • Assume all hosts have unique IDs • No particular structure to those IDs • Later in topic I will talk about real IP addressing • Do I route on location or identifier? • If a host moves, should its address change? – If not, how can you build scalable Internet? – If so, then what good is an address f ...
Ch_22 - UCF EECS
Ch_22 - UCF EECS

... IPv4 is given to the IGMPv3 protocol. In IPv6, this responsibility is given to the Multicast Listener Delivery protocol. MLDv1 is the counterpart to IGMPv2; MLDv2 is the counterpart to IGMPv3. The material discussed in this section is taken from RFC 3810. The idea is the same as we discussed in IGMP ...
Chapter4_4th - Northwestern University
Chapter4_4th - Northwestern University

...  can adapt, perform  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult Given the VC networks, do we still need the transport layer support? ...
OSPF
OSPF

... each area runs a copy of the link-state protocol smaller link-state databases ...
HOPI Project Update
HOPI Project Update

... •Problems to understand • When does a host use the circuit switched infrastructure and when does it use the packet infrastructure? • Temporal degree of dynamic provisioning • Temporal duration of dynamic paths and requirement for scheduling • Topological extent of deterministic provisioning • Examin ...
module02-reviewV2
module02-reviewV2

... • The complexity of the communication task is reduced by using multiple protocol layers: • Each protocol is implemented independently • Each protocol is responsible for a specific subtask • Protocols are grouped in a hierarchy • A structured set of protocols is called a communications architecture o ...
ppt
ppt

... • Subject to the limitations of IP routing – No notion of load or other application-layer metrics – Convergence time can be slow (as BGP or IGP converge) ...
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd

... With which OSI Model layer is each of the above associated For each of the four kinds of addresses above, what exactly is being identified? ...
< 1 ... 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report