• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Photo Album
Photo Album

routing
routing

...  ID of the node that created the LSP  A cost of link to each directly connected neighbor  A sequence number (SEQNO)  A time-to-live (TTL) for this packet ...
Cost Efficient Algorithms for FiWi Access Network
Cost Efficient Algorithms for FiWi Access Network

... devices UEs located at individual location can connect to FiWi network. Finally, packets received from wireless gateway will go through the back-end PON and arrive at OLT, where they will be injected into Internet. In such way, FiWi enables UEs to access Internet with better flexibility and larger c ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  switch learns which hosts can be reached through which interfaces  when frame received, switch “learns” location of sender: incoming LAN segment  records sender/location pair in switch table ...
EX2200 Ethernet Switch
EX2200 Ethernet Switch

Introduction Lecture 1
Introduction Lecture 1

...  Subnet mask: A 32-bit combination used to describe which portion of an address refers to the subnet and which part refers to the host.  Network mask: 32-bit number. The mask is used by computers to calculate the network number of a given IP address by performing a Boolean AND operation of the add ...
lecture-03-thu-fri-routing-isis
lecture-03-thu-fri-routing-isis

IP
Addressing
and
Forwarding

IP
Addressing
and
Forwarding


... •  IdenPfy
the
mask
automaPcally
from
the
address
 –  First
bit
of
0:
class
A
address
(/8)
 –  First
two
bits
of
10:
class
B
address
(/16)
 –  First
three
bits
of
110:
class
C
address
(/24)
 ...
The Spread Wide Area Group Communication System
The Spread Wide Area Group Communication System

... beginning with the ISIS [BR94] system, and more recent systems such as Transis [ADKM92], Horus [RBM96], Totem [AMMAC95], RMP [WMK94], and Newtop [EMS95]. These systems explored several different models of Group Communication such as Virtual Synchrony [BJ87] and Extended Virtual Synchrony [MAMA94]. N ...
Ethernet Overview
Ethernet Overview

... A bridge performs its functions in the OSI model Data Link layer The device is designed for use between LANs that use identical protocols for the physical and medium access layer (e.g., all conforming to IEEE 802.3 or all conforming to IEEE 802.5) Because the devices all use the same protocols, the ...
Computer Network - GPW Morni, Panchkula
Computer Network - GPW Morni, Panchkula

... DoS, or Denial-of-Service attack, are an attempt to prevent users from being able to access the internet or any other network services. Such attacks may come in different forms and are done by a group of perpetuators. One common method of doing this is to overload the system server so it cannot anym ...
ppt
ppt

... • Destination can give up on reassembly • No need to signal sender that failure occurred ...
pdf file
pdf file

... mobility, multi-hop, throughput, capacity, deterministic, individual sequence, random, scaling. ...
AFDX / ARINC 664 Tutorial
AFDX / ARINC 664 Tutorial

Problem Statement
Problem Statement

... information to carry in tracker and peer protocol for better performance •Terminal capability •Network dynamics −Question in ML: Is mobile network so broad to accommodate P2P streaming? −3G:Already 30% traffic are P2P in some networks −LTE: uplink:50Mbps downlink:100Mbps ...
Jaringan Komputer Dasar
Jaringan Komputer Dasar

... packet that is encapsulated in one type of data link frame, such as an Ethernet frame and when forwarding the packet, the router will encapsulate it in a different type of data link frame, such as Point-toPoint Protocol (PPP).  The data link encapsulation depends on the type of interface on the rou ...
Note
Note

... (1) Wireless communication is one of the fastest growing technologies. (2) The demand for connecting devices without the use of cables is increasing everywhere. Wireless LANs can be found on college campuses, in office buildings, and in many public areas. (3) In this section, we concentrate on two w ...
set_9
set_9

... Implicit Congestion Signaling Ñ Transmission delay may increase with congestion Ñ Packet may be discarded Ñ Source can detect these as implicit indications of congestion Ñ Useful on connectionless (datagram) networks Ñ e.g. IP based Ñ (TCP includes congestion and flow control - see chapter 17) ...
Bluetooth-an Enabler for Personal Area Networking Presentation
Bluetooth-an Enabler for Personal Area Networking Presentation

... than one piconet. These inter-piconet nodes might have a slave role in numerous piconets but can have the master role in only one of them. Irrespective of the roles, the inter-piconet node must schedule its presence in all the piconets it is a member of, hence, an inter-piconet scheduling (IPS) algo ...
Wireless Broadband Router
Wireless Broadband Router

... streams simultaneously, including standard and HDTVbased video programming. Networks can be set up to feed personal video recording functionality from a single set top box or other digital storage device to any TV in the house. The router also supports Ethernet and Wi-Fi as well as coax networking, ...
ad hoc networks - BWN-Lab
ad hoc networks - BWN-Lab

...  DSR includes source routes in packet headers  Resulting large headers can sometimes degrade performance – particularly when data contents of a packet are small  AODV attempts to improve on DSR by maintaining routing tables at the nodes, so that data packets do not have to contain routes  AODV r ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  address format: a.b.c.d/x, where x is # bits in subnet portion of address ...
Adaptive Mobility Management Scheme for Mobile IP using Ad Hoc
Adaptive Mobility Management Scheme for Mobile IP using Ad Hoc

3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

...  outgoing datagrams: replace (source IP address, port #) of every outgoing datagram to (NAT IP address, new port #) . . . remote clients/servers will respond using (NAT IP address, new port #) as destination addr  remember (in NAT translation table) every (source IP address, port #) to (NAT IP add ...
PART III OPS-based wide area networks
PART III OPS-based wide area networks

... gap in the queues. A simplification of this algorithm called MINGAP is proposed in ...
< 1 ... 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report