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CAN Communication Protocol - University of Wisconsin
CAN Communication Protocol - University of Wisconsin

... The Controller Area Network (CAN) implements a vehicle bus to which all CAN devices are connected. This allows the devices to communicate with one another without having to have a single computer with which all the devices must channel their messages. This message-based protocol was designed specifi ...
ch4
ch4

... • TTL- is the Time to Live field, set to a specific number (64 is current default) which the routers would then decrement, until it reached 0. It purpose is to discard packets that have been circling around and to discard them. • Protocol field identifies the higher level protocol (TCP, UDP) to whic ...
Business Data Communications and Networking
Business Data Communications and Networking

... session members are organized into a multicast tree unicast connection between 2 members is represented by a link ...
IP address of a network
IP address of a network

... • IP backbone routers have one routing table entry for each network address: – With subnetting, a backbone router only needs to know one entry for each Class A, B, or C networks – This is acceptable for Class A and Class B networks • 27 = 128 Class A networks • 214 = 16,384 Class B networks ...
No Slide Title - Columbia University
No Slide Title - Columbia University

... Nodes (e.g., v, w, n) are routers, identified by IP addresses, e.g. 10.0.0.1 Nodes are connected by either a directed link or a broadcast link (Ethernet) Destinations are IP networks, represented by the network prefixes, e.g., ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... defined as a node with whom direct (point-to-point) communication can be established and is, thus, one hop away. Identification of a node's neighbors may be provided directly by the media access control (MAC) protocols, as in the case of polling-based protocols. In other cases, neighbor discovery ma ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... – AS-PATH collects a path to reach the network prefix Path information prevents routing loops from occurring Path information also provides information on the length of a path (By default, a shorter route is preferred) Note: BGP aggregates routes according to CIDR rules ...
GPSDTN: Predictive Velocity-Enabled Delay-Tolerant
GPSDTN: Predictive Velocity-Enabled Delay-Tolerant

... Long cables, routers, switches and signal processing can increase this delay. These delays are significant because standard TCP/IP [12,13] does not perform well over highlatency (long delay) mediums due to its additive increase (AI) and multiplicative decrease (MD) algorithm. TCP probes available ba ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... • Intuition when d=N/C=o(N) and R=o(N): – per TS: RN  N – once R copies have been spread out: ...
module03-ipaddrV2
module03-ipaddrV2

... • Suppose a client requires 800 host addresses • With classful addresses: need to assign a class B address (and waste ~64,700 addresses) or four individual Class Cs (and introducing 4 new routes into the global Internet routing tables) ...
Switched LAN Architecture
Switched LAN Architecture

... Step 2. Set the line speed on the emulation software to 9600 baud. Step 3. Power off the switch. Reconnect the power cord to the switch and within 15 seconds, press the Mode button while the System LED is still flashing green. Continue pressing the Mode button until the System LED turns briefly ambe ...
presentation source - University of Baltimore Home Page
presentation source - University of Baltimore Home Page

CT1303 LAN
CT1303 LAN

... • Each centralized unit will send empty frames to the channel, which can be used by connected nodes to transmit data. • Each frame has 2 flags; one to identify whether the frame is empty and ready for used or has been reserved by another node. • The other flag identifies if there is a Reservation re ...
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting
Ch. 9 – Basic Router Troubleshooting

... Dir.Conn s0 ...
Introduction to Component-Based Approaches for Embedded
Introduction to Component-Based Approaches for Embedded

... arbitrary and temporary network topologies In the mobile ad hoc network, nodes can directly communicate with all the other nodes within their radio ranges;whereas nodes that not in the direct communication range use intermediate node(s) to communicate with each other ...
IP address
IP address

... large IP datagram are divided (“fragmented”) within net  one datagram becomes several datagrams  “reassembled” only at final destination  IP header bits used to Adapted from: Computer Networking, Kurose/Ross identify, order related ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When the predecessor of the Internet started in the 1970s it did not seem possible that this address space would ever be exhausted. No effort was made to allocate IP addresses carefully. In particular: ● The classful addressing system is wasteful (224 addresses to MIT) ● Every physical network had t ...
TRILL Link
TRILL Link

... Multiple Access TRILL Link ...
ppt
ppt

... – Big packet (1000 bytes)  44 msec – Small packet (10 bytes)  4.4 msec – Could be from other packets in the queue, too ...
EIGRP
EIGRP

... There is no maximum allowable number of hops. In a EIGRP network, each router multi-casts "hello" packs to discover its adjacent neighbor. This adjacency database is shared with other router to build a topology database. From the topology database the best route (Successor) and the second best route ...
dhs-aug2006 - Princeton University
dhs-aug2006 - Princeton University

... • Aggregation and analysis of route updates – A single event can trigger instability in routes to many destinations. High volume of updates makes this an MDS-algorithmic challenge. – Use statistical correlation to form clusters of routes that change frequently and (approx’ly) simultaneously. Provide ...
Chapter 6 - UniMAP Portal
Chapter 6 - UniMAP Portal

... Certain applications require faster response than others, e.g. ACK messages Impose different interframe times ...
Diameter and LTE Evolved Packet System
Diameter and LTE Evolved Packet System

... that were, and continue to be, widely deployed. RADIUS has enjoyed significant deployment in most dial-up and initial broadband internet service provider (ISP) networks. However, the evolving and growing complexity of network architectures like IMS and EPS and the services expected to be delivered o ...
show ip route
show ip route

... •an opportunity to indicate whether you want the router to use this configuration After you approve setup mode entries, the router uses the entries as a running configuration. The router also stores the configuration in NVRAM as a new startup-config, and you can start using the router. For additiona ...
An Analysis of Fault Isolation in Multi
An Analysis of Fault Isolation in Multi

... – since the delivery service in multicast is more complex than in ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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