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An Analysis of Fault Isolation in Multi
An Analysis of Fault Isolation in Multi

... – since the delivery service in multicast is more complex than in ...
Route Optimization in IP Networks Jennifer Rexford
Route Optimization in IP Networks Jennifer Rexford

... decentralized congestion control scheme ensures a form of fair sharing of the bandwidth of the links amongst the competing pairs of senders and receivers. However, transport protocols like TCP do not ensure that the network operates efficiently. For example, one link may be heavily congested while o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Within the address range of each IPv4 network, we have three types of addresses: • Network address - The address by which we refer to the network • Broadcast address - A special address used to send data to all hosts in the network • Host addresses - The addresses assigned to the end devices in the ...
IEEE C802.16maint-08/175r1 Project Title
IEEE C802.16maint-08/175r1 Project Title

... during actual Network Re-entry without preceding CDMA-based Ranging. This parameter is decided by the Serving BS based on the information obtained from potential Target BSs over the backbone network. A value of zero indicates no opportunity to allocate Fast Ranging IE in any candidate target BS. The ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Computer and Information Science
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - Computer and Information Science

... Goal: allow host to dynamically obtain its IP address from network server when it joins network Can renew its lease on address in use Allows reuse of addresses (only hold address while connected an “on”) Support for mobile users who want to join network (more shortly) ...
03_tcom5272_tcpip
03_tcom5272_tcpip

... interface must be on a separate subnet  Each subnet is its own broadcast domain  Routing tables store information about network addresses, not host addresses M. Dahshan - TCOM5272 ...
On Supporting Mobility and Multihoming in Recursive Internet
On Supporting Mobility and Multihoming in Recursive Internet

... which we call “intermediary”, such that the intermediary is connected to the destination process using two separate interfaces over two different underlying DIFs. This 3-node DIF can be thought of as an “overlay” (or private network) to which the source, destination, and intermediary had subscribed. ...
View
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... • Key Problem: how to assign link weights to optimize TE objectives under conventional link-state (shortest path) routing paradigm? • Key Insight: traffic engineering optimization is closely related to optimal link weight assignment using “shortest path routing” (with some caveats!) – The relationsh ...
Document
Document

... clients of a WLAN and allows connection to a wired network (bridge) An AP is a wireless hub. Different from a wireless router (very common nowadays). A wireless router is a combination of an AP and a router and may execute more complex functions than a simple AP. ...
Slides - UB Computer Science and Engineering
Slides - UB Computer Science and Engineering

... virtual-circuit network provides network-layer connection service analogous to TCP/UDP connection-oriented / ...
Routing Scalability
Routing Scalability

... • Bottom-line: LISP can thus not directly result into a global routing scalability improvement ...
Pass4sure 640
Pass4sure 640

... The main function of a router is to connect different, separated networks together. In doing so, switching packets from one network to another is a primary function, along with providing for communication between networks. As an additional feature, routers are capable of providing filtering on a net ...
EE579S Computer Security
EE579S Computer Security

... information about the mobile nodes currently visiting that network – Each entry in the visitor list is identified by the tuple: < permanent home address, home agent address, media address of the mobile node, ...
module02-review
module02-review

... • The complexity of the communication task is reduced by using multiple protocol layers: • Each protocol is implemented independently • Each protocol is responsible for a specific subtask • Protocols are grouped in a hierarchy • A structured set of protocols is called a communications architecture o ...
Multicasting
Multicasting

... Five ways IGMP use to minimize its traffic on the network: • All communications between hosts and multicast routers use IP multicast •When polling, a multicast router sends a single query about all groups instead of sending a separate message to each •If multiple multicast routers attach to the same ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  To configure forwarding table, router 1d must determine towards which gateway it should forward packets for dest x.  This is also the job on inter-AS routing protocol!  Hot potato routing: send packet towards closest of ...
chapter5d
chapter5d

...  one sender, one receiver, one link: easier ...
introAdhocRouting
introAdhocRouting

... The Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) for Ad Hoc Networks Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad ...
16. Exterior Routing Protocols
16. Exterior Routing Protocols

... membership information Each router periodically floods this to all routers in area Routers build shortest path spanning tree from a source network to all networks containing members of group (Dijkstra) – Takes time, so on demand only ...
Chapter5
Chapter5

... data-link layer has responsibility of transferring datagram from one node to adjacent node over a link 5: DataLink Layer ...
cs6551 computer networks - MET Engineering College
cs6551 computer networks - MET Engineering College

... o Other protocols supported in this layer are ARP, RARP, ICMP and IGMP. Transport layer is responsible for delivery of a message from one process to another process. The two protocols supported in this layer are: o Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for connection-oriented reliable bytestream chann ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - University of Delaware
3rd Edition: Chapter 4 - University of Delaware

...  UDP segment eventually arrives at destination host ...
ppt - Temple University
ppt - Temple University

... packet belonging to VC carries VC number (rather than dest address) VC number can be changed on each link. ...
Topological Properties and Broadcasting Algorithms of the
Topological Properties and Broadcasting Algorithms of the

Link Layer
Link Layer

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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