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3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

... 802.3 Ethernet Standards: Link & Physical Layers  many different Ethernet standards  common MAC protocol and frame format  different speeds: 2 Mbps, 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, ...
Controller Area Network (CAN) Basics
Controller Area Network (CAN) Basics

The Internet Network layer: IP Addressing
The Internet Network layer: IP Addressing

... All masks are applied, one by one, to the destination address, but no matching network address is found. When it reaches the end of the table, the module gives the next-hop router’s address 180.70.65.200 and interface number m2 to ARP (link-layer protocol). This is probably an out-going packet that ...
The OSI Model
The OSI Model

... Is sent by a router that needs information about a specific route or routes It is answered with a link state update packet. ...
Abstract - Lyle School of Engineering
Abstract - Lyle School of Engineering

... There is one final note on the models. Work by Latora et al. [2005] discusses finding the most critical links of a network infrastructure. The work is similar to this research. However, they limit the model to networks such as communications and transit lines. Our model is more robust because analys ...
Mobile IP: General Security Issues
Mobile IP: General Security Issues

... incapable of communicating at the new location unless it changes its IP address Host-specific routing is not workable solution in the context of the global Internet Changing a node’s IP address is undesirable The difference between mobile and nomadic computing (impossible for other node to know at w ...
Ad hoc communication
Ad hoc communication

... Course element content for Ad hoc •Lecture 1 (Ad hoc concept and networking overview) •Ad hoc concept •Ad hoc basic functionality •Ad hoc possible usage areas •Background of ad hoc •Networking: OSI, Protocols, routing, TCP/IP ...
Intro to Networking
Intro to Networking

... functions of the transport layer is to ensure that data is delivered without errors. The transport layers on both machines might, for example, use the Hamming code to ensure that errors are detected and corrected. In this case, the agreed upon protocol for error detection at the transport layer is t ...
Pocket Guide - Industrial Networking Solutions
Pocket Guide - Industrial Networking Solutions

IP Addresses
IP Addresses

CCNA1 3.0-10 Routing Fundamentals & Subnets
CCNA1 3.0-10 Routing Fundamentals & Subnets

... Routers communicate with one another to maintain their routing tables through the transmission of routing update messages. Some routing protocols transmit update messages periodically, while others send them only when there are changes in the network topology. Some protocols transmit the entire rout ...
Bridging
Bridging

...  To improve performance on overburdened shared media LANs, several proven design strategies can be followed:  Segmentation : Fewer workstations per segment results in less contention for the shared bandwidth. Some type of internetworking device (e.g. bridge or router) is required to link the LAN s ...
in NAT translation table
in NAT translation table

... • Motivation: local network uses just one IP address as far as outside world is concerned: – no need to be allocated range of addresses from ISP: just one IP address is used for all devices – can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world – can change ISP without ch ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... each packet carries VC identifier (not destination host address) every router on source-dest path maintains “state” for each passing connection link, router resources (bandwidth, buffers) may be allocated ...
ITI 510 - CJU.com - The Homepage Site of Chris Uriarte
ITI 510 - CJU.com - The Homepage Site of Chris Uriarte

... • ARP is a protocol for mapping an IP address to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network. Most commonly, this is used to associated IP addresses (32-bits long) with Ethernet MAC addresses (48-bits long) • A host usually keeps a table, known as the ARP cache, which maintain ...
Mesh vs. point-to-multipoint topology
Mesh vs. point-to-multipoint topology

... topologies illustrated in Fig. 1 in which mesh clusters and PMP hackhaul are illustrated. The performance of the mesh was compared with a PMP topology, as employed in the underlying topology used in legacy networks such as radio access part of cellular networks. It is assumed that the wireless route ...
Home Netwoks
Home Netwoks

... already have USB and Ethernet ports "for future use". ...
PDF - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF - at www.arxiv.org.

... variety of applications in situations that include crisis environments like emergency response and military battlefields[4], vehicular communication[5], mobile sensor networks[6] and non-interactive Internet access in rural areas[7]. From the users perspective, not all the applications need a real-t ...
Utility-Maximizing Data Dissemination in Socially Selfish
Utility-Maximizing Data Dissemination in Socially Selfish

... the cumulative buffer utilization along the path of a unicast flow so as to reduce end-to-end delay of the flow. However, there is no finite size guarantee for each buffer at the relay nodes. The challenge of using finite buffer in a back-pressure paradigm was not addressed until recently by Le et a ...
csci4211-data-link-part2
csci4211-data-link-part2

... Gigabit Ethernet • use standard Ethernet frame format • allows for point-to-point links and shared broadcast channels • in shared mode, CSMA/CD is used; short distances between nodes to be efficient ...
A deterministic worst-case message complexity optimal solution for
A deterministic worst-case message complexity optimal solution for

... systems. Alternatively, each node may just introduce a single neighbor to all of its neighbors in a round-robin fashion. However, it is easy to construct initial situations in which this strategy is not better than pointer doubling in order to reach complete knowledge. The problem in both approaches ...
The Internet Protocol - University of Calgary
The Internet Protocol - University of Calgary

... A bit of history “The decision to put a 32-bit address space on there was the result of a year's battle among a bunch of engineers who couldn't make up their minds about 32, 128, or variable-length. And after a year of fighting, I said--I'm now at ARPA, I'm running the program, I'm paying for this ...
Quality of Service in IP Networks
Quality of Service in IP Networks

... • Flows include information such as transport protocol, source address & port, destination address and port – Intserv/RSVP ...
LGW2EChapter8
LGW2EChapter8

... Examples include TCP (protocol = 6), UDP (protocol = 17), and ICMP (protocol = 1). Header checksum: verifies the integrity of the IP header. Source IP address and destination IP address: contain the addresses of the source and ...
CHAPTER 1: Computer Systems
CHAPTER 1: Computer Systems

...  Half-duplex – messages are carried in both directions but only one direction at a time  Full duplex – messages are simultaneously carried in both directions ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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