• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd

... With which OSI Model layer is each of the above associated For each of the four kinds of addresses above, what exactly is being identified? ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... All datagrams leaving local network have same single source NAT IP address: 138.76.29.7, different source port numbers ...
Mobile Route Planning*
Mobile Route Planning*

pptx - Cambridge Computer Laboratory
pptx - Cambridge Computer Laboratory

... • Assume all hosts have unique IDs • No particular structure to those IDs • Later in topic I will talk about real IP addressing • Do I route on location or identifier? • If a host moves, should its address change? – If not, how can you build scalable Internet? – If so, then what good is an address f ...
Packet Forwarding
Packet Forwarding

... There is no round trip time delay waiting for connection setup; a host can send data as soon as it is ready. Source host has no way of knowing if the network is capable of delivering a packet or if the destination host is even up. Since packets are treated independently, it is possible to route arou ...
Network Support for IP Traceback - David Wetherall
Network Support for IP Traceback - David Wetherall

... packets on some egress port and determine which ingress port they arrived on. This capability is used to implement a trace as follows. First, the victim must recognize that it is being attacked and develop an attack signature that describes a common feature contained in all the attack packets. The v ...
Choosing the Right Industrial Ethernet Switch
Choosing the Right Industrial Ethernet Switch

CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... Available Devices on Network • When going on-line with a network scanner, like a 1756-DNB, scanner will recognize devices currently present on network. – These devices or nodes will be listed in the Available Devices view. – These devices are not in the scan list at this time. ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... router interface Interface: connection between host/router and physical link – routers typically have multiple interfaces – hosts typically have one interface – IP addresses associated with each interface ...
The Road to a Ph.D. - University of Kentucky
The Road to a Ph.D. - University of Kentucky

... • Dynamic change of not only the network topology but also the local voting vectors • Supporting not only one-shot query, but also continuous monitor the current voting result according to the latest network status ...
MakingNetworksWork - Computing Sciences
MakingNetworksWork - Computing Sciences

... • The IEEE defined a set of LAN standards to ensure network interface and cabling compatibility – Project 802 (inception on February (2) of 1980) • Concentrates on standards that describe a network’s physical elements – NICs, cables, connectors, signaling technologies, media access control, and the ...
Addressing the Network – IPv4
Addressing the Network – IPv4

... a gateway to a device in remote network Net ...
Overview - ece.virginia.edu
Overview - ece.virginia.edu

AODV (Adaptive On-Demand Distance Vector) Routing Protocol. [3
AODV (Adaptive On-Demand Distance Vector) Routing Protocol. [3

... Routing is the process of transaction between data packets in a network. Routing classified in various groups like traditional routing, wireline routing, wireless routing.etc. Traditional routing not efficient due to slow convergence time, it is not able to deal with asymmetric link. Wired routing m ...
TCP/IP For Security Administrators
TCP/IP For Security Administrators

... If N matches any directly-connected network address Deliver datagram to D over that network Else if routing table contains a host-specific route for D Send datagram to next hop specified in table Else if routing table contains a route for N Send datagram to next hop specified in table Else if routin ...
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5
SEMESTER 1 Chapter 5

... used for router interfaces? What is the organization that assigns IP addresses in the US? What are the advantages of having a Tier 1 ISP? What is the focus of a Tier 2 ...
Introduction - Communications
Introduction - Communications

... • The complexity of the communication task is reduced by using multiple protocol layers: • Each protocol is implemented independently • Each protocol is responsible for a specific subtask • Protocols are grouped in a hierarchy • A structured set of protocols is called a communications architecture o ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... Multiple same-cost paths can be used at once (single path need not be chosen as in RIP) For each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (eg, high BW, high delay satellite link cost may set “low” for best effort; high for real time) Integrated uni- and multicast support: ...
THE NETWORK LAYER 5.2 ROUTING ALGORITHMS
THE NETWORK LAYER 5.2 ROUTING ALGORITHMS

... else forward datagram to default-Router Basis: Routing table of the IP layer; each entry contains:  destination address: network or host address (specified by the flag G or H)  IP address of the next-hop router (Flag G) or address of directly connected network  flags for the route (if set): G - r ...
RSVP Path computation request and reply messages
RSVP Path computation request and reply messages

... for virtual-network-topology handling efficiently and correctly – Reliable transfer of large date such as TE-link info. (based on TCP) – Support GMPLS specific parameters such as switching type, encoding type, and GPID, etc. – Can support PCE in a centralized and distributed manner ...
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications

... Operate in a similar way to layer 2 switches (learning bridges) Copyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc ...
hierarchical routing
hierarchical routing

3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Mount Holyoke College
3rd Edition, Chapter 5 - Mount Holyoke College

... uses hubs, called here “Buffered Distributors” Full-Duplex at 1 Gbps for point-to-point links 10 Gbps now ! ...
Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking
Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
File
File

... •In this method, station that wants to transmit data continuously sense the Channel to check whether the channel is idle or busy. •If the channel is busy , the station waits until it becomes idle. •When the station detects an idle channel, it immediately transmits the frame with probability 1. Hence ...
< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report