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Ad hoc communication
Ad hoc communication

... Provides a reliable data transfer over a physical link. May detect and possibly correct errors occurred at the physical layer. All IEEE 802 compatible devices has a unique Media Access Control (MAC) address. The MAC addresses are used for identification on point-to-point (link) communication. ...
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to

... • Started 1979, after introduction of UUCP in UNIX v7 • Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, Grad students at Two Duke University • Reading and posting of articles in distributed newsgroups • User subscription to hierarchically ordered newsgroups • Synchronization of client application with local news server ...
Towards an Accurate AS-level Traceroute Tool
Towards an Accurate AS-level Traceroute Tool

... Berkeley ...
Presentation Slides
Presentation Slides

Q and A slides
Q and A slides

... – first 3 bytes have to be 154.100.1, top half of 4th byte has to be all 0s. Hosts in the network will be from 154.100.1.1 – 154.100.1.14. Bcast address is 154.100.1.15 (all host bits are 1s). ...
IP Addressing
IP Addressing

... • Improves efficiency of IP addresses by not consuming an entire address space for each physical network. • Reduces router complexity. Since external routers do not know about subnetting, the complexity of routing tables at external routers is reduced. • Note: Length of the subnet mask need not be i ...
Class-Chord: Efficient Messages to Classes of Nodes in Chord
Class-Chord: Efficient Messages to Classes of Nodes in Chord

... (CID=1). getNextHop will return an ID of 111 (class 1 and GUID 11). Because no nodes in the network are actually present with that ID, the message goes to the next higher ID present in the network. The message gets sent to node B, which is a wasted message because B is not part of class 1. Node B th ...
www.winlab.rutgers.edu
www.winlab.rutgers.edu

... • AODV retains the desirable feature of DSR that routes are maintained only between nodes which need to communicate. • AODV attempts to improve on DSR by maintaining routing tables at the nodes, so that data packets do not have to contain routes. • No caches are used. – Only one route per destinatio ...
MOBILE/WIRELESS NETWORKS
MOBILE/WIRELESS NETWORKS

... – station can send RTS with reservation parameter after waiting for DIFS (reservation determines amount of time the data packet needs the medium and the ACK related to it). Every node receiving this RTS now has to set its net allocation vector – it specifies the earliest point at which the node can ...
downloading
downloading

... – Source and/or Destination MAC address – Source and/or Destination IP address – Source and/or Destination Port numbers ...
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to
Middleware and Distributed Systems Peer-to

... • Started 1979, after introduction of UUCP in UNIX v7 • Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, Grad students at Two Duke University • Reading and posting of articles in distributed newsgroups • User subscription to hierarchically ordered newsgroups • Synchronization of client application with local news server ...
Modeling and predicting end-to-end response times in multi-tier Internet applications
Modeling and predicting end-to-end response times in multi-tier Internet applications

... applications. Modern Web sites such as amazon.com, yahoo.com, and ebay.com do not simply deliver static pages but generate content on the fly using multitiered applications, so that the pages can be customized for each user. For example, a single request to amazon.com’s home page is served by hundred ...
ppt
ppt

... • Hard to reach agreement on the right solution – S-BGP with public key infrastructure, registries, crypto? – Who should be in charge of running PKI and registries? – Worry about data-plane attacks or just control plane? ...
CS335 Networking & Network Administration
CS335 Networking & Network Administration

... designed as an IGP used to pass information among routers within an autonomous system Hop count metric – RIP measures distance in network hops where each network between source and destination is a single hop. Origin-one counting where a directly connected network is 1 hop away, not zero Unreliable ...
$doc.title

... •  Hard to reach agreement on the right solution – S-BGP with public key infrastructure, registries, crypto? – Who should be in charge of running PKI and registries? – Worry about data-plane attacks or just control plane? ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... OSPF (open shortest path first): Routing based on number of hops, link speed, congestion ...
Layer2-network
Layer2-network

... – Source and/or Destination MAC address – Source and/or Destination IP address – Source and/or Destination Port numbers ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Focus on file-sharing (non-real time) ...
Module 1
Module 1

... Routing protocols that all Classless routing • Can have a variable length subnet mask ...
PPT - Pages
PPT - Pages

... • Intermediate nodes -- Dangerous ...
CSC 311 Fragmentation
CSC 311 Fragmentation

... Called the classless interdomain routing or CIDR, it is currently supported by BGP-4 (border gateway protocol version 4) ...
IPv4-mapped addresses
IPv4-mapped addresses

... Default Gateway and DNS Server • To have a fully functional computer, however, we also need to configure two more fields. – Default gateway - The first IP address of the device that a client computer will look for when attempting to gain access outside the local network. – DNS Server – The server t ...
TE2331953204
TE2331953204

... Many distance vector routing protocols suffer from a condition called Count to infinity [6]. This problem can be solved in AODV by using sequence numbering scheme which is derived from DSDV. Each AODV node maintains a monotonically increasing sequence number which is independent of other nodes. In AO ...
Protection and Fault Recovery at Internet Peering Points
Protection and Fault Recovery at Internet Peering Points

... Single OAM toolset for path discovery, fault detection, fault verification and fault isolation Fast detection and recovery leads to improved SLAs Provides ability to separate exchange point issues from peer issues Nested domains offer ability to restrict visibility in operator’s network Standards ba ...
Literature Review  - Computer Science
Literature Review - Computer Science

... them on the network back into the original analogue signal, require those packets to reach them deterministically—within a prescribed time frame. IEEE 1394.b provides asynchronous throughputs of 100 Mb/s through to 800 Mb/s [2]. 2.1.1.2 Auto Configuration and Control ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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