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slides - network systems lab @ sfu
slides - network systems lab @ sfu

... Key Network-Layer Functions  routing: determine route taken by packets ...
Integration of a new algorithm
Integration of a new algorithm

... We have chosen Java for the toolbox to achieve interoperability and multi-language requirements The Java environment provides a lot of tools to deal with XML and easily integrate web-services With the JNI interface, we can integrate C or C++ algorithms into the toolbox We made some tests and the act ...
VANET Simulation in Diffrent Indian City Scenario
VANET Simulation in Diffrent Indian City Scenario

... Ad-hoc routing. The only precondition is that all vehicles should equipped with mobile communicating device and sensor device and those are much cheaper than agent based or infrastructure based VANET. 1.1 ROUTING PROTOCOL   ...
Introduction - 多媒體網路實驗室The MNet Lab, NTHU-CS.
Introduction - 多媒體網路實驗室The MNet Lab, NTHU-CS.

... – time to send message from point A to point B ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 4
3rd Edition: Chapter 4

... Key Network-Layer Functions  routing: determine route taken by packets ...
Darwin: Customizable Resource Management for Value
Darwin: Customizable Resource Management for Value

... • How do we transfer packets between two hosts connected to the same network? • Switches connected by point-to-point links -- store-andforward. • Used in WAN, LAN, and for home connections • Conceptually similar to “routing” • But at the datalink layer instead of the network layer ...
Interdomain Routing Broadcast routing
Interdomain Routing Broadcast routing

Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

...  lookup based on entire destination address  Cell  lookup based on VCI – used as an index to a table  Other than that, switching units are very similar ...
128509655X_397015
128509655X_397015

... – Using bridge: same protocols – Using gateway: different protocols ...
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of A Proposed Circuit
Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of A Proposed Circuit

CS 351- Fall 2005 - Rutgers University
CS 351- Fall 2005 - Rutgers University

... given below, what will be the size of the entire frame as presented to the IP layer at the destination? UDP: 50bytes, Ethernet:40bytes, DNS:20 byes, IP:30bytes ...
lecture 09 - chap 8
lecture 09 - chap 8

... Total length: number of bytes of the IP packet including header and data, maximum length is 65535 bytes. Identification, Flags, and Fragment Offset: used for fragmentation and reassembly (More ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... Application layer roughly corresponds to Session, Application, and Presentation layers of OSI Model Transport layer roughly corresponds to Transport layers of OSI Model Internet layer is equivalent to Network layer of OSI Model Network Interface layer roughly corresponds to Data Link and Physical la ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... packet delay, and hop count. Routing protocols utilize a routing table to store the results of these metrics. Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network. In packet switching networks, routing directs traffic forwarding of logically addressed packets through intermediate nodes from their ...
COMP211_Topic6_Link
COMP211_Topic6_Link

...  plane: JFK to Geneva  train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
P2P Networking
P2P Networking

... Searching by flooding:  if you don’t have the file you want, query 7 of your neighbors.  if they don’t have it, they contact 7 of their neighbors, for a maximum hop count of 10.  reverse path forwarding for responses (not files) Note: Play gnutella animation at: ...
H3C S5820X Series 10-Gigabit Switches
H3C S5820X Series 10-Gigabit Switches

... H3C S5820X SERIES 10-GIGABIT SWITCHES ...
HP ProCurve Switch 6108
HP ProCurve Switch 6108

... VLAN support and tagging: tagging supports up to 30 port-based VLANs, GVRP, and IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging GARP VLAN Registration Protocol: Protocol allows automatic learning and dynamic assignment of VLANs Layer 3 routing Basic IP routing: routing enables automatic routing to the connected VLANs and ...
lecture14_1
lecture14_1

... requires explicit masks to be passed in routing protocols ...
01_NF_Ch09
01_NF_Ch09

... no meaning outside the local network media ...
HC1318
HC1318

... networks doom that any two nodes in the networks may never meet each other for a long time and the transmit rate of data would maintain at a low level. The transmit rate may be considerably low and largely asymmetric with the long latency of data delivery. In disconnection, most cases it is impossib ...
Routing
Routing

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required©The for reproduction ...
Routing Protocol
Routing Protocol

... The difference between IS-IS and OSPF is that IS-IS only uses Connectionless Network Service (CLNS) to provide connectionless delivery of data packets between routers. OSPF uses IP to communicate between routers ...
chap05
chap05

...  reliable delivery between adjacent nodes  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? ...
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech
Ch05-2 - LINK@KoreaTech

...  Self-leaning switches are easy to maintain the network (switch is plug-&-play device).  Throughput will increase (why? Layer 2 processing is fast).  Cons:  Broadcast domain is very large (think about 255.255.255.255)  Large L2 network can be overwhelmed by ARP broadcast.  Complex switch netwo ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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