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Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)
Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN)

... The telephony control specification - binary (TCS BIN) protocol defines the call-control signaling for the establishment of speech and data calls between Bluetooth devices In addition, it defines mobility management procedures for handling groups of Bluetooth devices ...
Ranging, RF Signature and Adaptability
Ranging, RF Signature and Adaptability

... sensors once they form a net to avoid detection  Can do this by having all the sensors change some physical aspect of the waveform in a coordinated manner … an example is periodically changing the spreading sequence.  The FFD (net controller) periodically beacons with a 802.15.4a standard prescrib ...
Lecture3-wireless
Lecture3-wireless

... – ZigBee Alliance: “an association of companies working together to enable reliable, costeffective, low-power, wirelessly networked, monitoring and control products based on an open global standard.” – IEEE 802 Working Group 15 ...
What is routing?
What is routing?

... A subnet mask is a 32-bit value that identifies which bits in an address represent network bits and which represent host bits. Examples of classless routing protocols ...
Mobile IP - OoCities
Mobile IP - OoCities

...  Strict separation between layer 2 and layer 3 results in increased network latencies  Mobile node may only communicate with a directly connected FA  MN may only begin registration process after layer 2 handoff to a new FA is completed  The registration process takes some time to complete. Durin ...
TCP/IP Networking
TCP/IP Networking

... Manage the existing 4-byte address space that uses the available addresses more efficiently and allows routing tables to be simplified by taking numerical adjacencies ...
Real-time communication protocols: an overview
Real-time communication protocols: an overview

... which means that a node may release a token as soon as it has transmitted its last bit. It does not have to wait for the last frame to completely traverse the ring. Early token release increases the available bandwidth and improves data transmission efficiency when the frame is shorter than the ring ...
Introduction - Ceng Anadolu
Introduction - Ceng Anadolu

... – no need to be allocated range of addresses from ISP: - just one IP address is used for all devices – can change addresses of devices in local network without notifying outside world – can change ISP without changing addresses of devices in local network – devices inside local net not explicitly ad ...
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(22): 4824-4831,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467
Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology 7(22): 4824-4831,... ISSN: 2040-7459; e-ISSN: 2040-7467

... Abstract: Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) are composed of nodes which communicate with one another without network infrastructure. Their advantage being that they can be used in isolation or along with wired infrastructure, usually via a gateway node to ensure traffic relay for both networks. Quality ...
Multicast-based Mobility - Department of Electrical and Computer
Multicast-based Mobility - Department of Electrical and Computer

Lecture #20: Link layer (error detection and correction)
Lecture #20: Link layer (error detection and correction)

... limo: Princeton to JFK plane: JFK to Geneva train: Geneva to Lausanne ...
Chapter 4 Multi-PON architecture 4.1 State-of-the-art
Chapter 4 Multi-PON architecture 4.1 State-of-the-art

... The network concept (Figure 4.1) is based on a star topology presented in [24], which has been adapted to a metro environment with a target throughput of 1 Terabit/s per second. An AWG Hub interconnects several nodes through Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Each PON has a number of nodes attached to ...
Evolving Toward a Self-Managing Network Jennifer Rexford Princeton University
Evolving Toward a Self-Managing Network Jennifer Rexford Princeton University

... – Complete, network-wide view – Direct control over the routers – Single specification of policies and objectives ...
Can
Can

... consists of between six and twelve consecutive dominant bits (generated by one or more nodes). The Error Delimiter field completes the error frame. After completion of the error frame, bus activity retains to normal and the interrupted node attempts to resend the aborted message. If an error passive ...
ICN`13 ~ NLSR: Named-Data Link State Routing Protocol
ICN`13 ~ NLSR: Named-Data Link State Routing Protocol

... packet, NDN puts a data name in each packet; a data consumer sends out an Interest packet whose name identifies the desired data, and the response is a Data packet containing the name, the data, and a signature by the original data producer. By explicitly naming and signing data, NDN enables feature ...
p2p-unstructured - Computer Science and Engineering
p2p-unstructured - Computer Science and Engineering

...  Strengths: Decentralization of Storage  Every node “pays” its participation by providing access to its resources  physical resources (disk, network), knowledge (annotations), ownership (files)  Every participating node acts as both a client and a server (“servent”): P2P  Decentralization of co ...
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)

...  Header length -> not necessary since IPv6 header is fixed length  Header checksum -> reduce processing time at each hop  ID, Flag, Segmentation, Protocol, Options, Padding -> moved to “extended header” ...
Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Slides for Chapter 10
Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Slides for Chapter 10

... Figure 10.4: Basic programming interface for a distributed hash table (DHT) as implemented by the PAST API over Pastry ...
Investors Are Social Animals: Predicting Investor
Investors Are Social Animals: Predicting Investor

A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples
A Survey of Computer Network Topology and Analysis Examples

... upon the quantity of nodes and arcs a global minimum may not be practical. Of particular concern is the requirement for the algorithm to settle on a high fidelity configuration when the tree search is halted, instead of on a local cost minimum. This is achieved through utilization of an Annealing al ...
ppt - CSE Labs User Home Pages
ppt - CSE Labs User Home Pages

... – Both: number of packets & bytes transferred over the link – Packet: frequency of lost or out-of-order packets, and the number of application-level bytes delivered ...
Selective Bit-error Checking at the MAC Layer for Voice Over Mobile
Selective Bit-error Checking at the MAC Layer for Voice Over Mobile

... (WLAN) wherein mobile nodes can communicate with one other without relying on any pre-existing infrastructure. In a MANET, all the mobile nodes have equal capabilities and operate not only as hosts but also as network routers. Communication links might be broken and a dynamic routing protocol is nee ...
Centrality Measures
Centrality Measures

... Freeman’s  Network  Centrality   •  How  do  we  calculate  the  value  of  centrality  of   the  network   –  To  check  how  much  variaHon  there  is  among  the   nodes  (heterogeneity?)   Max  value  of  Degree   Centrality  in  the ...
SIP questions - Columbia University
SIP questions - Columbia University

... Proposal: suppress error responses or at least ...
January  1982 LIDS-P-1175 DISTRIBUTED MINIMUM HOP ALGORITHMS* by
January 1982 LIDS-P-1175 DISTRIBUTED MINIMUM HOP ALGORITHMS* by

... table at hop level k + 1 or less is added to the table, identifying the inedge for that destination as the edge on which the message was received and identifying the hop level as k + 1. After receiving "level 9" messages over each adjacent edge, the node transmits a "level k + 1" message containing ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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