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6781_MPLS_Lecture2 - Computer Science and Engineering
6781_MPLS_Lecture2 - Computer Science and Engineering

... • Ingress LSR may be configured with one or more LSRs along the desired path, hop-by-hop routing may be used to set up the rest of the path - a.k.a loose source routing, less configuration required • If desired for control, route discovered by hop-by-hop routing can be frozen - a.k.a “route pinning” ...
C-Linking - Elsevier Store
C-Linking - Elsevier Store

... Putting It All Together – Stages 2-6 of Creating an Architecture ...
TCP/IP Refresher
TCP/IP Refresher

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... Ting fills a gap that has formed in network measurement tools: the ability to directly measure the latencies between two hosts, neither of which are under the control of the experimenter. The King technique [11], introduced in 2002, indirectly measured latency between two arbitrary hosts by cleverl ...
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Certification Exam
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Certification Exam

... addressed at the data link layer. Network topology consists of the data-link layer specifications that often define how devices are to be physically connected, such as in a bus or a ring topology. Error notification alerts upper-layer protocols that a transmission error has occurred, and the sequenc ...
itng09-slide
itng09-slide

... H. Omar, T. Saadawi, and M. Lee. Supporting reduced location management overhead and fault tolerance in Mobile-IP systems. In IEEE International Symposium on Computers and ...
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Protection And Restoration In MPLS Networks
Protection And Restoration In MPLS Networks

... determined by the initial label value. Such a path is called a Label Switched Path (LSP). MPLS may also be applied to data switching technologies that are not packet based. The path followed by data through the network is still defined by the transition of switching labels and so is still legitimate ...
pptx - UCL Computer Science
pptx - UCL Computer Science

... • Switches also connect two or more LANs at the link layer – Extracts destination address from the frame – Looks up the destination in a table – Forwards the frame to the appropriate LAN segment • Or point-to-point link, for higher-speed Ethernet • Each port is its own collision domain (if not just ...
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... Hybrid topologies: direct & indirect  Limited scalability due to limited filtering  Topology issues: Cost, reliability, manageability, deployability, scalability, complexity ...
KMBE - RADProductsOnline, Buy RAD Products Online at Great Prices
KMBE - RADProductsOnline, Buy RAD Products Online at Great Prices

... PPP is the protocol defined in RFC 1661, the Internet standard for transmitting network layer datagrams (e.g. IP packets) over serial point-to-point links. PPP is designed to operate both over asynchronous connections and bit-oriented synchronous systems, it can configure connections to a remote net ...
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Internetworking Technologies

... students to learn more – often beyond the limits set by the basis course-structure! The situation becomes more involved when there is no single place wherein students may find every basic information they may need. And, that’s when a small enterprise takes its root in some corner of the teacher’s mi ...
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Layer 2 Technologies

MelbWireless: Network Design Thoughts v0.1
MelbWireless: Network Design Thoughts v0.1

... configure with a /30 and run in OSPF broadcast mode • This would be numbered from 172.16.80.22/23 (further allocation made as needed) ...
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DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION OF VIRTUAL PATHS IN BROADBAND NETWORKS
DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION OF VIRTUAL PATHS IN BROADBAND NETWORKS

... for performing resource reservation, such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) or MultiProtocol Label Switching (MPLS). Logical networks can be established by using Virtual Paths (VP) in ATM or Label Switched Paths (LSP) in MPLS, which we call generically Logical Paths (LP). The network users then us ...
IP Datagram Header - California State University, Long Beach
IP Datagram Header - California State University, Long Beach

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“Eth” Layer
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... – The functional model requires creation of terminology which may require some careful understanding to those not familiar with that used by the ITU and other bodies – Those familiar with ITU-T recommendations will note that MEF 12 is based on the same functional model. – The terminology for functio ...
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... should synchronize their QP in scheduling. However, we find that the current design is incomplete in handling the dynamic of synchronized QP. The problem is that BSs cannot handle the decreasing of synchronized QP duration. This can cause the wastage of network resources. To solve the problem, we pr ...
ECE/CS 4984: Lecture 9
ECE/CS 4984: Lecture 9

... Need for Layer 3 Routing ● Of course, nodes may not be connected via Layer 2 ■ Nodes that are in a different IP subnet, i.e., the destination IP network is different than the local IP network ■ Nodes that are out of radio range in an ad hoc wireless network ● Layer 3, or IP, routing is needed in th ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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