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presentation source
presentation source

... computers working together as a unified computing resource illusion is one machine system can run on its own ...
Bisection Bandwidth
Bisection Bandwidth

Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... • Data is transmitted in one direction around the ring • Each workstation acts as a repeater to regenerate the signal and sends it on to the next node • No terminator needed • Most rings use the token method to determine who can transmit next. • A token is transmitted around the ring. A computer wis ...
Time Divided into two parts: Briefly talking about Midterm II, and
Time Divided into two parts: Briefly talking about Midterm II, and

... x exist, you also don’t know what its IP address. The only thing you know is your successor. You also know if you go along the ring, you will definitely find out which is SuccessorNode(x). Then you just do the routing hop by hop via the successor until you hit SuccessorNode(x). When you get to the d ...
Brad`s Lecture on networks
Brad`s Lecture on networks

... greater capacity, very fast, very reliable can be used over longer distances immune to electrical interference, small size but very expensive and hard to install ...
II. The Let and Live Strategy
II. The Let and Live Strategy

... There are cases when technology is not used exactly like how it was supposed to be used. In an MANET network, there might be nodes unwilling to participate on common interest, which is reliable network with end-to-end connectivity for all elements. These uncooperative nodes would accept the traffic ...
Transportation Layer (1)
Transportation Layer (1)

... • Link: want to transfer data to Ethernet card 08.00.2b.2a.83.62 • Network: want to transfer data to IP host 128.2.222.85 • Transport: which entity you will try to address? – want to talk to one process on host 128.2.222.85. – what to do use? process ID? how many bits? What would be the problem when ...
LAN Transmission Equipment
LAN Transmission Equipment

... Manufacturer (Brand-name versus non Brand-name) Computer or network equipment bus type Operating system used by the computer Use of half- or full-duplex communications ...
Controller Area Network
Controller Area Network

... specific tasks like temperature monitoring, pressure monitoring, obstacle sensing, movement of the vehicle, speed control of the vehicle, fuel monitoring, displaying the digital values of various parameters being monitored by the slave nodes, raising alarms for any violation of the user constraints ...
Chapter 3 OSI Model Worksheet In class lecture and handout.
Chapter 3 OSI Model Worksheet In class lecture and handout.

... 2. This layer specifies how addresses are assigned and how packets of data are forwarded from one network to another toward the destination. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

...  Frame check sequence (as in HDLC)  If frame OK and address matches receiver, send ACK  Frame may be damaged by noise or by another station transmitting at the same time (collision)  Any overlap of frames causes collision  Max utilization 18% ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Handles processing such as encryption ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... • Frame check sequence (as in HDLC) • If frame OK and address matches receiver, send ACK • Frame may be damaged by noise or by another station transmitting at the same time (collision) • Any overlap of frames causes collision • Max utilization 18% ...
Protocols - Teach ICT
Protocols - Teach ICT

... • LAN protocols refer to network operating systems. Access protocols determine how an attached device communicates with the network transmission medium (often cabling). ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

Solution
Solution

... ANS: Each potential link is included into the network independently with a fixed probability. (1) Degree distribution is normal in contrast to the power distribution for real networks (2) No community structure in contrast to the community structure for real networks (3) No homophily in contrast to ...
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wireless - CSE Buffalo

... destination at slightly different times ...
Universität Stuttgart Communication Networks II Sample Solution
Universität Stuttgart Communication Networks II Sample Solution

... Port Aggregation provides a couple of different configuration options that have to be the same on both switches. This has to be configured manually. (Not expected as an answer in the exam) ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

... Crate a layer when different abstraction is needed Each layer performs a well define function Functions of the layers chosen taking internationally ...
Introduction - Grotto Networking Home
Introduction - Grotto Networking Home

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related work

... format and routing protocol  A Roofnet node must also allocate IP addresses via DHCP to user hosts attached to the node's Ethernet port  prevents hosts from connecting to each other through Roofnet ...
View File
View File

... Crate a layer when different abstraction is needed Each layer performs a well define function Functions of the layers chosen taking internationally ...
Transport Layer
Transport Layer

... Segmentation - Transport layer protocols break large data units received from Session layer into smaller segments Maximum transmission unit (MTU): largest data unit a given network will carry Reassembly: process of reconstructing segmented data units Sequencing: method of identifying segments that b ...
Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Network Topologies
Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Network Topologies

... The cable length is limited. This limits the number of stations that can be connected. This network topology can perform well only for a limited number of nodes. Ring Topology Advantage The data being transmitted between two nodes passes through all the intermediate nodes. A central server is not re ...
LAN - Redbrick
LAN - Redbrick

... port to digital form, and then retranslating them to line signals when sending them out on the other ports. – Possible to repeat signal between media segments that use different signaling techniques, such as 100BASETX/FX segments and 100BASE-T4 segments – Class II repeaters:- restricted to smaller t ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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