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Lecture2: Physical and data link layer
Lecture2: Physical and data link layer

...  depends on network to which one attaches  ARP protocol translates IP address to MAC address ...
Seaborg - MSU Computer Science
Seaborg - MSU Computer Science

... low latency IBM SP2 switch  Can be connected in various topologies depending on number of nodes  Each switchboard has up to 32 links ...
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... What network model draws a clear distinction between devices that share their resources and devices that do not? ...
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... What is the definition of an enterprise? a corporation, agency, school, or other organization that ties together its data, communication, computing, and file servers. Name the reasons for creating a layered model to describe networking functions: * to make less complex elements * to define standards ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks

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... No infrastructure; easy to deploy; fault tolerant. Short hops are good for power and spectrum. Can it be made to work? ...
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... d. All the above ...
200470 Exam Paper
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... booklet provided. Use diagrams where appropriate to enhance your answers.) 1. A 30 minutes telephone conversation is recorded and stored digitally using Pulse Code Modulation at 8000 samples per second. If each sample is encoded as 8-bits, how many floppy disks are required to store the conversation ...
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... The layers in the TCP/IP protocol suite do not exactly match those in the OSI model. The original TCP/IP protocol suite was defined as having four layers: host-to-network, internet, transport, and application. However, when TCP/IP is compared to OSI, we can say that the TCP/IP protocol suite is made ...
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ITT04103-LAN-Topologies-Lecture-2

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... – Energy consumption is considerably reduced by the use of a centralized scheduler. Collisions are prevented which reduces retransmissions and also transceivers may be switched off as the data phase is scheduled between the different mobiles. ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

ppt - UTK-EECS
ppt - UTK-EECS

Chapter 1: Protocols and Layers
Chapter 1: Protocols and Layers

... 2. What are the main characteristics of a peer-to-peer process? A peer-to-peer protocol process allows the same layers on different systems to communicate. The term “peer” means every implementation of some layer is essentially equal to all others. There is no “master” system at the protocol level. ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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