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Physical and Datalink Layer and LANS: Part I
Physical and Datalink Layer and LANS: Part I

... • Interface Standards define: – mechanical specifications - how many wires & connector type – electrical specifications - frequency, amplitude and phase of signal – functional - what does each wire do? – Procedural – how & when to perform functions ...
Chapter 4: Network Layer - Southern Adventist University
Chapter 4: Network Layer - Southern Adventist University

... • 4.2 Virtual circuit and datagram networks • 4.3 What’s inside a router ...
Kuliah Komunikasi Data
Kuliah Komunikasi Data

... defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions. ...
Broadcast-and-select networks
Broadcast-and-select networks

... – Contention: a single receiver must tune to two or more channels at the same time • We need a Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol ...
CarNet - Disco Lab - Rutgers University
CarNet - Disco Lab - Rutgers University

... •A node which has to forward a packet may not find any neighbor within its radio range which are closer to the destination •Grid will route around holes using GPSR or other techniques High •If a network is too dense then radios that lie within the radio range of each other must share the limited spe ...
Ringing suppression in CAN FD networks
Ringing suppression in CAN FD networks

... In CAN FD networks with more than two nodes, a ringing is generated by the reflections of communication voltage wave, which occur because of impedance mismatches in a network at the signal transition frequencies. The impedance mismatches occur mainly at not-terminated nodes and the junction. When a ...
Networking and communication
Networking and communication

... to destination and creates communication resources so data is transferred quickly and effectively; provides error recovery  Network layer routes data through systems and subnetworks, which consists of a topology, or connectivity among network components  Data-link layer manages direct connections ...
Understanding Networks
Understanding Networks

... send the data when it receives an empty token. This helps to reduces chances of collision. Also in ring topology all the traffic flows in only one direction at very high speed. ...
Week15_2
Week15_2

... from one end to the other end, making sure that there is no error, etc. ...
overlays
overlays

... spans all group members CS 640 ...
Introduction - Computer Sciences User Pages
Introduction - Computer Sciences User Pages

... Example: Circuit vs. Packet Switching • Suppose host A sends data to host B in a bursty manner such that 1/10th of the time A actively generates 100Kbps and 9/10th of the time A sleeps – Under circuit switching, given a 1Mbps link, how many users can be supported? • Answer: 10 with no delays for an ...
Peer-to-Peer Streaming
Peer-to-Peer Streaming

... an efficient way to pick a proximate parent for a node without requiring extensive P2P network measurements  Each node maintains its “delay coordinates” of ping times to a small set of landmark hosts  Root pick the closest node for incoming node from a set of candidate parents ...
Protocol and Specification v1.1
Protocol and Specification v1.1

... the efficiencies of standardization? ...
1_Oct16_2015 - users.cs.umn.edu
1_Oct16_2015 - users.cs.umn.edu

Why to learn OSI reference Model?
Why to learn OSI reference Model?

... If it is necessary to communicate with computers following totally different protocols then we have to connect a device called Gateway between such systems. Gateways are computers loaded with special software, which do the job of translation work from one protocol to other so that communication betw ...
link-2-wb
link-2-wb

... data link layer : stop-and -wait protocol send 1 frame, then stop, and wait for an acknowledgment before sending the next. ...
cut-through
cut-through

... What will a bridge do if it receives a frame with a MAC address that is not within the table? • send frame to all ports except source port ...
ppt - UTK-EECS
ppt - UTK-EECS

... Every node is connected to every other node The connections are bidirectional ...
ppt
ppt

... Every node is connected to every other node The connections are bidirectional ...
2-foundation
2-foundation

... Use abstractions to hide complexity and decompose to manageable components. Abstraction naturally lead to layering Alternative abstractions at each layer Application programs Request/reply Message stream ...
Computer Network
Computer Network

... • the Internet is a global public network facilitating all sorts of services; the Internet is the largest world-wide network • Like in smaller networks, resources are shared over the Internet using services ...
PPT
PPT

INTRODUCTION - mien phi
INTRODUCTION - mien phi

ecs251_w2013_sample_final
ecs251_w2013_sample_final

... (DHT/Chord) Here is a short description of Chord from Wikipedia: The Chord protocol is one solution for connecting the peers of a P2P network. Chord consistently maps a key onto a node. Both keys and nodes are assigned an m-bit identifier. For nodes, this identifier is a hash of the node's IP addres ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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