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Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... • The node wishing to transmit “listens” to the line to determine if it is in use. If it is, it waits a pre-specified amount of time to transmit. • Collisions occur when two nodes listen, hear no messages transmitting, and then simultaneously begin transmitting. The data collides and the two nodes a ...
ch5-6(link).
ch5-6(link).

... Allows different nodes to transmit simultaneously and yet have their respective receivers correctly receive a sender’s encoded data bits in spite of interfering transmissions by other node. Partitions the codespace Issues: 1. codes must be carefully chosen, 2. the received signal strengths from vari ...
HALL, ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS
HALL, ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS

... • Digital certificate: like an electronic identification card that is used in conjunction with a public key encryption system to verify the authenticity of the message sender ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

IEEE 802.11 based WLANs
IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

... Each station is only connected to each of its two nearest neighbors. Data in the form of packets pass around the ring from one station to another in uni-directional way. Advantages :  (1) Access method supports heavy load without degradation of performance because the medium is not shared.  (2) Se ...
ALO-Ethernet Basics 04 - Lingua-Nova
ALO-Ethernet Basics 04 - Lingua-Nova

... topology where access is controlled by a central computer. Generally a computer is located at one 25 end of the segment, and the other end is terminated in central location with a hub or a switch. Because UTP is often run in conjunction with telephone cabling, this central location can be a telephon ...
6.11 Advanced Topics: Networks
6.11 Advanced Topics: Networks

Vanish : Increasing Data Privacy with Self-Destructing Data
Vanish : Increasing Data Privacy with Self-Destructing Data

... • Nodes in network assigned “random” 160bit ID hashed on IP & port (DHT idx range) • Client sends “put” messages to 20 closest nodes to hashed key index in DHT • Nodes re-put() entries from local hash tables every 30 minutes to combat churn • Nodes supposedly remove key/value pairs > 8 hours, if not ...
Introduction
Introduction

... What Goes Wrong in the Network?  Bit-level errors (electrical interference)  Packet-level errors (congestion)  Link and node failures  Packets are delayed  Packets are deliver out-of-order  Third parties eavesdrop ...
Network Topologies
Network Topologies

... There are several types of physical channels (communication media) through which data can be transmitted from one ...
CS447_Spring2002_Rea..
CS447_Spring2002_Rea..

... 1. Whichever host that has "a token" can transmit data (data as a packet). 2. If a host finishes transmitting a packet, the host has to wait for the transmitted packet to come back on the ring. 3. Then the host removes the transmitted packet. 4. When a transmitting host completely receives the packe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  At each node there is a limited amount of energy which in many applications is impossible to replace or recharge  Almost static topology  Low cost, size, and weight per node  Prone to failures  More use of broadcast communications instead of point-topoint  Nodes do not have a global ID such a ...
download
download

... Provide a link between networks Provide for the routing and delivery of data between processes on end systems attached to different networks Provide these functions in such a way as not to require modifications of the networking architecture of any of the attached ...
Document
Document

... Maté – application specific virtual machine – Event driven bytecode modules run over an interpreter – Domain specific interpreter – Very low cost updates of modules – Major revision require costly interpreter updates – Ease to program using simple scripting language – Implemented for constrained nod ...
Basic Network Concepts
Basic Network Concepts

... • Since there are multiple routes between two points, and since the quickest path between two points may change over time as a function of network traffic and other factors), the packets that make up a particular data stream may not all take the same route. • Furthermore, they may not arrive in the ...
Document
Document

... This layer is network communication at its most basic level. At this level, networking hardware transmit sequence of bits between two nodes. Java programmers do not work at this layer - it is the domain of hardware driver developers and electrical engineers. No real attempt is made to ensure error-f ...
Networks
Networks

An Intelligent Patient Monitoring System for Hospital ICUs
An Intelligent Patient Monitoring System for Hospital ICUs

... • Displays the most recent readings from all of a node’s sensors • SnapshotScreen ...
cos440-Intro
cos440-Intro

... Receives raw bits from physical layer Sends raw bits to layer 1 May collect data into groups called frames Addressing information may be added at this layer • May provide acknowledgement frames for data received • May include error detection • May provide for access control  Who sends, when ...
Exploring the network
Exploring the network

... Ethernet is 100Mbps Throughput is 85Mbps If traffic overhead is 15Mbps, then goodput is 70Mbps ...
View
View

...  is a collection of computers and devices (Nodes) connected by communications channels that facilitates communications among users and allows users to share resources with other users  A node can be a computer, printer, or any other device can capable of sending and/or receiving data generated by ...
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS - Sample Paper 1
ADVANCED COMPUTER NETWORKS - Sample Paper 1

... The connection-hijacking attack is shown in Figure. A, B and C are IPv6 addresses. The Internet nodes A and B are honest and communicating with each other. An attacker at the address C sends a false binding update to B, claiming to be a mobile with the home address A. If B, acting in the role of a c ...
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science

... If TTL expires without a key collision, an “all clear” result will be backwarded to the original inserter ...
PJ2325572560
PJ2325572560

min. cost network flow problem
min. cost network flow problem

< 1 ... 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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