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2.2 2-1 LAYERED TASKS We use the concept of layers in our daily
2.2 2-1 LAYERED TASKS We use the concept of layers in our daily

... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
protocols and systems - Computer Science, Columbia University
protocols and systems - Computer Science, Columbia University

... in ad hoc, office, and Internet environments ...
union бг ве дзжй ¡ ¡ , where the root node is defined and #" .
union бг ве дзжй ¡ ¡ , where the root node is defined and #" .

... are mainly determined by the end-to-end probing scheme and the extracted statistics of the measured probes. Here we propose to use a pair of closely-spaced time-stamped packets, called a probe pair, which are both sent from the root node but routed to two different leaf nodes. In order to form a sim ...
Ants based routing - Personal Homepage of Casper Joost Eyckelhof
Ants based routing - Personal Homepage of Casper Joost Eyckelhof

... The real internet, which is currently mainly routed with BGP, OSPF and static rules, is kept a background for this thought experiment. There have been no real experiments and everything is based on experience with other applications of ant system and some educated guesses. We propose a solution (ABR ...
PC Maintenance: Preparing for A+ Certification
PC Maintenance: Preparing for A+ Certification

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Protocols - Computing Sciences
Protocols - Computing Sciences

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Token Ring management

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Medium Access Control

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slides

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Tapestry:A Resilient Global-Scale Overlay for Service Deployment
Tapestry:A Resilient Global-Scale Overlay for Service Deployment

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Slides: Monitoring.
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... use of sentinel nodes, which periodically exchange messages with adjacent nodes (for instance, a reciprocal status request every k rounds), and then report some kind of information to the network administrator. Which type of message is exchanged among nodes in the network? And which type of message ...
Basic LAN Devices Repeaters There are many types of media, and
Basic LAN Devices Repeaters There are many types of media, and

... that switches make, they make a LAN much more efficient. They do this by "switching" data only out the port to which the proper host is connected. In contrast, a hub will send the data out all of its ports so that all of the hosts have to see and process (accept or reject) all of the data. Switches ...
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Data Link Layer, Ethernet

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Solution - Andrew.cmu.edu
Solution - Andrew.cmu.edu

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Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of

... GMPLS will constitute an integral part of nextgeneration data and optical networks. The functionality delivered by GMPLS allows network operators to scale their network well beyond current limitations. The signaling capabilities of GMPLS will allow service providers to quickly build out highcapacity ...
Data Communications and Computer Networks
Data Communications and Computer Networks

... Instead of creating each protocol in isolation, protocols are designed in complete, cooperative sets called suites or families ...
ppt - (Walid) Ben Ali
ppt - (Walid) Ben Ali

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Slides for Chapter 3: Networking and Internetworking

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Chapter One

... modify the way multiple bridges work together, in order to avoid such patterns ...
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A PRESENTATION ON SECURING THE PEER-TO

... Random Friend (RF) – New nodes seeds its cache with a random nodes cache Popular Node (PN) – New node seeds from a node N1, where N1 is a “popular” node Trusted Directory (TD) – New node seeds from a node that guarantees to be a non-dead. A “Trusted Directory” node is responsible to maintain non-dea ...
notes
notes

... Examine incoming frame’s MAC address, selectively forward frame to one-or-more outgoing links when frame is to be forwarded on segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment Hosts are unaware of presence of switches ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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