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Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi

... • On a wired Ethernet, it is reasonable to transmit a frame and assume that the destination receives it correctly. Radio links are different, especially when the frequencies used are unlicensed ISM bands • In addition to the noise, multipath fading may also lead to situations in which frames cannot ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
Distributed System Structures
Distributed System Structures

... – Carrier sense with multiple access (CSMA); collision detection (CD) • A site determines whether another message is currently being transmitted over that link. If two or more sites begin transmitting at exactly the same time, then they will register a CD and will stop transmitting • When the system ...
CIS 1140 Network Fundamentals
CIS 1140 Network Fundamentals

... 100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-T uses all four cable pairs to achieve full duplex transmission. The aggregate data rate of 1000 Mb/s is achieved by transmission at a data rate of 250 Mb/s over each wire pair. Each network segment can have a maximum distance of 100 meters. This usually consists of 90 m horizon ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... • One of the most widely used, reliable, and efficient error-detection schemes • Used in synchronous transmission where blocks of data can be several thousand bytes and where single bit errors occur less frequently as compared with multiple or burst errors • CRC uses a unique mathematical algorithm, ...
OPNET - UC Berkeley Web Over Wireless Home Page
OPNET - UC Berkeley Web Over Wireless Home Page

... Physical Layer ...
FireWxNet: A Multi-Tiered Portable Wireless for Monitoring Weather
FireWxNet: A Multi-Tiered Portable Wireless for Monitoring Weather

... Network has a 15 minute period where the nodes would sleep for 14 minutes, wake up and send packets for 1 minute, and then fall asleep again. ...
Follow this link to lec1d handout
Follow this link to lec1d handout

... Review - Functions of the OSI Layers Layer ...
Introduction to Data Communications
Introduction to Data Communications

... • A local area network is usually privately owned and links the devices in a single office, building, or campus • LANs are designed to allow resources to be shared (i.e., printers or applications programs )between PCs or workstations • LANs are distinguished from other types of networks by their tra ...
NAME: EBIENYIE SEMAEDIONG COLLEGE: ENGINEERING
NAME: EBIENYIE SEMAEDIONG COLLEGE: ENGINEERING

... A wireless access point allows mobile users to connect to a central network node without using any wires. Wireless connectivity is useful for mobile workstations, since there is no wiring involved. The wireless access standards are broadly divided into 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g. 802.11g is most ...
Interface converter DI-2
Interface converter DI-2

... The DI-2 converter is designed for the connection of personal computers and workstations utilising an RS-232 interface with Bender devices utilising an RS-485 interface. The hardware and software of the computers need not to be changed. A typical application is the connection of a personal computer ...
Midterm Review - UTK-EECS
Midterm Review - UTK-EECS

... Network edge: different types of access networks and communication links Network core: packet switching, circuit switching, packet switching vs. circuit switching Delay, loss and throughput: simple calculations using the 4 types of delay, bandwidth, link capacity, packet loss rate, and throughput Pr ...
PPT - Networked Systems Laboratory
PPT - Networked Systems Laboratory

... SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ...
Chapter 1 Q1: What is the role of the router? Q2: When a node in
Chapter 1 Q1: What is the role of the router? Q2: When a node in

... Which layer is responsible for process to process delivery? a) network layer b) transport layer c) session layer d) data link layer Which address identifies a process on a host? a) physical address b) logical address c) port address d) specific address Which layer provides the services to user? a) a ...
山东建筑大学试卷 共 4页 第 1 页 至 学年 第 1 学期 课程名称 计算机
山东建筑大学试卷 共 4页 第 1 页 至 学年 第 1 学期 课程名称 计算机

DTCAST: Delay Tolerant Multicast Routing
DTCAST: Delay Tolerant Multicast Routing

... Data messages have long actuality period (e.g. from 1 hour to 1 day) Data rate is small (1-16 KiBytes/s) UCLA Computer Science Department ...
Networking - Computer Science at RPI
Networking - Computer Science at RPI

... Byte stream implies an ordered sequence of bytes with no message boundaries.  Message oriented services provide communication service to chunks of data ...
lan
lan

... sends jam signal idle, it starts to transmit frame. If it senses channel 5. After aborting, adapter busy, waits until channel enters exponential idle and then transmits backoff: after the mth collision, adapter chooses a 3. If adapter transmits entire K at random from frame without detecting {0,1,2, ...
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-peer Lookup Service for Internet

... function and storing (K,V) at the node in the zone containing P Retrieve entry (K,V) by applying the same hash function to map K to P and retrieve entry from node in zone containing P If P is not contained in the zone of the requesting node or its neighboring zones, route request to neighbor node in ...
CN-II_T2_SOLUTION
CN-II_T2_SOLUTION

Peer-to-Peer
Peer-to-Peer

... successors of the node which is responsible for the key Can easily find the servers from the successor list (r >=k) Provides fault tolerance since when the successor fails, the next server can serve the block. Since in general successor nodes are not likely to be physically close to each other , sin ...
Exploiting System Diversity in Peer-to
Exploiting System Diversity in Peer-to

...  Temporal diversity refers to the variation over time of the available bandwidth at a single link ...
talk1 - Purdue University
talk1 - Purdue University

... • No runtime lookups and associated failure modes • Minimizes memory required by queue data ...
Document
Document

... done by: – An attacker sends the tremendous number of packets to a host that brings the host’s CPU to its knees attempting to process all the packets. – An attacker interfaces with the packets that are flowing between two nodes. – In the case of mobile node, if an attacker send a request message to ...
Peer‐to‐peer
systems
and
Distributed
Hash
 Tables
(DHTs) Mike
Freedman COS
461:
Computer
Networks

Peer‐to‐peer
systems
and
Distributed
Hash
 Tables
(DHTs) Mike
Freedman COS
461:
Computer
Networks


... –  I.e.
isomorphic
under
swaps
of
nodes
 –  So
rouPng
from
y
to
x
looks
just
like
rouPng
from
(y‐x)
to
0
 •  The
rouPng
code
at
each
node
is
the
same
 •  Moreover,
under
a
random
workload
the
rouPng
responsibiliPes
 (congesPon)
at
each
node
are
the
same!
 ...
< 1 ... 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 ... 219 >

CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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