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Choose a category. You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy Organic Carbohydrates Chemistry Compounds Lipids Proteins And Nucleic Acids Enzymes 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons What are the 3 subatomic particles of an atom ? Elements What is the simplest pure substance ? (It cannot be broken down by ordinary means.) Atomic Number What is the number of protons in an atom ? Ions What are charged atoms ? Covalent Bonds. What are the type of bonds formed by sharing electrons ? Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen What are the four elements that make up 96% of the human mass ? Carbon What is the single most important element in organic compounds ? 4 covalent bonds How many and what type of bond can carbon form ? Organic Compounds What are the compounds made and used by organisms ? (They are essential for life.) Developed spontaneously in ancient Earth’s oceans. How do scientists theorize that organic compounds originated ? Carbohydrates What is the type of organic compound used for short term energy storage ? Simple sugars. Glucose and Fructose are examples. What are monosaccharides ? Benedict’s solution. What is the chemical that tests for sugar ? (Turns orange after heating if sugar is present.) Many sugars bonded together. Starch is an example. What are polysaccharides ? Condensation Reaction What is the type of chemical reaction that combines 2 or more molecules by removing water ? Lipids What is the type of organic compound that is used for long term energy storage ? Fats, oils, and waxes What are examples of lipids ? Fatty acids and a glycerol molecule. What are the building blocks of lipids ? Phospholipids What is the type of lipid that makes up the cell membrane ? Because they are used for insulation and protection, and they are insoluble in water. Why do our bodies store its extra energy in the form of lipids ? Proteins What is the type of organic compound used to build structure and aid in metabolism ? Amino acids What are the building blocks of proteins ? Hormones and enzymes What are the two types of proteins that are important for metabolism ? Nucleic Acids What is the type of organic compound that contains a cell’s genetic information and controls the cell’s activities ? DNA makes RNA. RNA makes proteins. How do nucleic acids influence proteins ? Enzymes What is the type of protein that speeds up reactions ? Substrate What is the substance that an enzyme works upon called ? Active Site What is the part of the enzyme that binds with the substrate called ? Too high / too low of a temperature and too high / too low of a pH What are two ways that an enzyme can become denatured? Vitamins What is an example of a coenzyme ? Make your wager Every different combination makes a different protein. How can there be thousands of proteins but only 20 amino acids ?