Download Structure of Synovial Joints - West-MEC



Allows wide ROM with strength and stability
ROM determined by
◦ Bone structure
◦ Strength of ligaments and capsule
◦ Size, arrangement, and action of muscles

Joint capsule
◦ Fibroelastic tissue that
envelopes joint

Synovial membrane
◦ Inner lining of capsule
◦ Secretes synovial fluid

Synovial fluid
◦ Lubricates joint
◦ Nourishes articular
cartilage

Articular cartilage
◦ Lines articular surfaces

Ligaments
◦ Hold bones together

Bursae
◦ Synovial fluid filled pouch
◦ Cushions between
bone/tendon

Tendon
◦ Attaches muscle to bone