Download Study Guide

Biology 2121
Anatomy and Physiology I
Dr. Adam J. Decker
Review test #2
The following study guide is exactly that, a guide. Use it to direct your studies for the second
exam. The text should be used to clarify any questions you have. You are still responsible for all
class notes covered or not covered in my lectures. Good luck to you all.
Chapter 5 Integumentary:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Name the types of tissues associated with the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.
What are the main cells associated with the epidermis? Their functions?
List the major layers of epidermis and describe the functions and characteristics of each.
List the major areas of the dermis and describe the characteristics of each.
Describe the factors that normally contribute to skin color.
Compare the structure, location, and product of sweat glands and oil glands.
Compare and contrast Eccrine sweat glands to Apocrine sweat glands.
List the parts of a human hair follicle and explain the function of each part. Also describe
the relationship of the arrector pili muscle relative to the hair follicle.
9. Describe the structure of nails.
10. Summarize the characteristics of the three major types of skin cancer and discuss the
ABCDE Rule
11. Describe the various skin disorders discussed in class.
Chapter 6-7 Bone Tissue.
1. Describe the functional properties of skeletal hyaline cartilage.
2. Explain how cartilage grows.
3. Discuss the various classification of bones with respect to location, shape, and major
surface landmark anatomy (tuberosity, tubercle, foramen, fossa, etc..)
4. List and describe the important functions of bones discussed in class.
5. Describe the gross anatomy of a long bone.
6. Identify and describe the events that occur within the 4 zones of the epiphyseal growth
plate.
7. Describe the histology of compact bone.
8. Discuss the organic and inorganic compositions of bone.
9. Compare and contrast intramembranous and endochondral ossification.
10. Compare the locations and remodeling functions of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and
osteoclasts. What is an ostoeprogenitor cell? Where do they come from ?
11. Name and explain the 2 main hormones involved in blood-calcium regulation.
12. Describe the characteristics of the various bone fractures from class.
13. What are the steps involved fracture healing?
14. Describe these bone disorders: osteoporosis, osteomalacia, achondroplasia and
osteomyelitis.
Chapter 8: Arthrology
1. Define arthology
2. Describe and list the joints that are classified as structural and those that are
functional.
3. Identify the joints that are fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial.
4. What are the five properties of a synovial joint?
5. Identify the six types of synovial joints
6. What are bursae?
7. Define all terms associated with angular movements
8. Define all terms associated with special movements.