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Name _________________________________________________ Date ___________ Per______ UNIT FIVE STUDY GUIDE People of Scientific Revolution 1. Person who said the sun was at the center of the universe: __________________________ 2. The idea that the sun is at the center: _____________________________ 3. Galileo observed what about heavenly bodies: _______________________________________ 4. Rousseau argued that gov’t should be governed by _________________________, which states that an entire society: __________________________________________________ 5. Person who created three laws of motion: ___________________________________ 6. The father of modern chemistry: ____________________________________________ 7. Invented the scientific method: ________________________________________ 8. The only true way to gain scientific knowledge: ______________________________ 9. Who believed in laissez-faire: ____________________________ 10. According the laissez-faire, what should the gov’t do with the economy: ______________________ Age of Enlightenment 11. Intellectuals of the Enlightenment: _____________________________ 12. According to the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, what governs the universe: _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. Enlightenment is influenced by two Englishmen: ____________________________________ 14. At the end of the Seven Years’ War, who was considered the greatest colonial power: ___________ 15. Who wanted revenge and how did they get it: _____________________________________ 16. Seven years war in North America: ____________________________________________ American Revolution 17. Why were the American colonists upset over the taxes: ____________________________________ 18. Why did the Sons of Liberty dump tea into the Boston Harbor: ______________________________ 19. The American nation’s first constitution was called: __________________________________ 20. It failed because: ______________________________________________________________ 21. The colonist want a say in Parliament by this saying: _______________________________ 22. Intolerable Acts: _____________________________________________________ French Revolution 23. Name the causes of the French Revolution a. __________________________ d. __________________________________ b. ______________________________ e. ___________________________________ c. ______________________________ 24. Which estate was not exempt from taxation: _____________________________________ 25. Why was the Estates-General voting structure unfair: _____________________________________ 26. Another name for the middle class: _____________________________________ 27. Name the gov’ts of Revolutionary France in order: a. ______________________________ b. ______________________________ c. ______________________________ d. ______________________________ 28. The people who took the Tennis Court Oath vowed: _________________________________ 29. Why did the people attack the Bastille: ________________________________________ 30. What did the Civil Constitution of the Clergy do: ____________________________________ 31. Louis XVI was forced to accept the new gov’t by _____________________________________ 32. The radical members of this group were called: _______________________________________ 33. This meant they were: __________________________________ 34. Who was Marat: _______________________________________________________ 1 35. What happened to King Louis XVI: ___________________________ 36. What was the reaction of the people of Paris when a Prussian general threatened them: __________ _________________________________________________________________________ 37. What happened during the September Massacres: ________________________________________ 38. The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to: ___________________________ 39. The brutal head of this Committee was _____________________________________ 40. Time period from 1793-4 where people were arrested and killed: _________________________ 41. What was its purpose: ___________________________________________________________ 42. The new killing device used in the French Revolution: _________________________________ 43. What ended the Reign of Terror: _________________________________________ 44. The National Convention followed a policy of _______________________________ to show its belief in reason and even adopted a new ____________________________ 45. A sudden overthrow of the gov’t: __________________________________ Napoleon 46. Napoleon overthrew the ___________________________________ 47. Why did people accept Napoleon: _____________________________________________ 48. Three major parts of Napoleon’s Empire: a. ______________________________ c. __________________________________ b. ______________________________ 49. Promotion in Napoleon’s bureaucracy was based on: ______________________ 50. Napoleon’s famous legal code: ________________________________________ 51. During the Napoleonic wars, the greatest enemy of France was: _____________________________ 52. What was the importance of the Battle of Trafalgar: _______________________________________ 53. Napoleon implemented the Continental System to: ____________________________________ 54. Three reason’s why Napoleon’s empire collapsed: a. ______________________________ c. ___________________________________ b. ______________________________ 55. How did the Russian’s defeat Napoleon’s army: _______________________________________ 56. In his final battle, Napoleon was defeated by ___________________________ at the Battle of ________________________________ 57. The unique cultural identity of people: ________________________________ 58. The right to vote: __________________________________ ESSAY: How did the French and American Revolution change the view of society? (Hierarchy, taxation, representation, freedoms, government changes, equal rights) NOTES People of the Scientific Revolution Age of Enlightenment American Revolution French Revolution Napoleon Bonaparte 2