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Transcript
Name_______________________________________ ANCIENT ROME REVIEW GUIDE Performance Objectives: 1. Students complete map of the region locating major geographic features, political boarders and cities. 2. Explain how geography influenced ancient Rome. 3. Understand how government changed as Rome grew. 4. Describe views Romans held about family, education, and religion. 5. Explain why Rome and Carthage fought. 6. Explain why Roman government needed reform. 7. Describe how a series of generals gained power in Rome. 8. List the changes Julius Caesar introduced. 9. Explain how Augustus brought peace to Rome. 10. Describe how people lived under Pax Romana. 11. List problems that existed alongside Pax Romana. 12. Describe how Greek culture influenced Rome. 13. List the contributions Romans made in science, technology, and law. 14. Explain why reforms were unable to stop the decline of Rome. 15. Explain why Germanic tribes invaded Rome. 16. List the political, economic, and social problems that led to the decline of Rome. Section I – The Republic What is the geography of Italy and how did it affect the development of Roman culture/society? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Early cultures of Italy: Latins ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Etruscans ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Greeks ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ The early republic / government of Rome ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Family, women and religion ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Section II – The Expansion of Rome Where did they expand? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ How did the Romans conquer surrounding lands/countries? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Rome v. Carthage 1st Punic War ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2nd Punic War ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3rd Punic War ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Changes brought on by victory and new territories Grain and agriculture ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ Slaves ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Wealth and trade ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Section III – The decline of the Roman RepublicWhat caused popular revolts and upheavals in Rome? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Gracchus Brothers ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Military problems and reforms ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 1st Triumvirate ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Rule, reforms, and end of Julius Caesar ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2nd Triumvirate, civil war, and end of the republic ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Section IV – The Roman Empire Augustus, his reforms and the Pax Romana ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ What did Augustus fail to do? Why was that a problem? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Five “good” emperors ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Roman art/literature, philosophy, and engineering ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Section V – The Fall of the Roman Empire Social conditions/issues ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Inflation- What is it? What was the impact it had on Rome? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Reforms of Diocletian and Constantine ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ The early Christian church, Paul, and Augustine ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Barbarians and the military decline ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Section VI – Unit Focus Questions The Romans liked to think that they had a moderate and well-balanced system of government that contained pieces of all previous forms of government. How was the Roman system of government well-balanced and how did it provide a system of checks on power? There were many factors that brought about the collapse of the Roman republic. There were also many people who played a role in its collapse. What role did the Gracchi, Julius Caesar, and Octavian (Augustus) play in bringing about the collapse of the republic? Like the collapse of the republic there were many causes for the final collapse of the Western Roman Empire. These factors included: problems. What were the military, economic, social, and political factors that caused the final collapse of the Roman Empire?
