Download Kingdom Plantae

Kingdom Plantae
Characteristics of Plants
•
____________ (have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles)
•
_____________ (producers)
•
_____________
•
Cell walls made of ____________
•
2nd most ____________ kingdom
–
May have evolved from _____________
Vascular Tissue
•
A series of ______________ (xylem and phloem) that extend from roots to leaves
•
Phloem cells move _________________ and other nutrients
•
Xylem cells move ____________ and dissolved minerals
Classification of Plants
Bryophytes
–
_____________, liverworts
–
Reproduce by ____________
–
_____________________ (no xylem or phloem)
–
Require standing water for _______________
Bryophyte Lifecycle
•
_________________ dominates the life cycle
•
Male plant produces sperm that ____________ to the female plant
•
Requires free (standing) water for ______________
•
Sporophyte grows from the _______________ plant
Seedless Vascular Plants
•
____________, club mosses, and horsetails
•
Require ______________ (standing) water for fertilization
•
Reproduce with _____________
•
The _____________ (2N) sporophyte dominates the fern life cycle
•
____________ produced on the sporophyte contain spores
•
________________ germinates and produces antheridia and archegonia
•
Sperm from the antheridia _____________ to eggs in the archegonia
Gymnosperms
•
In order to move away from water, plants must produce ____________ in
protected structures
•
Gymnosperms are ____________________ plants
•
Separate ______________ & ________________ cones
Angiosperms-Flowering plants
•
Most plants are _________________
•
Flowers are the _____________________ part of the plant
–
Some have separate ____________ & ____________ plants
–
Some have male and female flowers on the ______________
–
Most have flowers with __________________________ (on the same
flower)
•
•
The ___________ part is the stamen
–
anther
–
filament
The __________________ part is the carpel (or pistal)
–
Stigma
–
Style
–
Ovary
---The _________ of the flower ripens and becomes a _________
Fruits have different forms
Their purpose is _____________________:
Edible fruit, parachutes, stickers, and floating fruit are just a few of the strategies
•
Divided into two groups:
–
________________
–
________________
•
Named for number of _____________ leaves
•
Other differences include
–
Organization of ______________ tissue
–
_____________ parts
–
_____________ of seed
•
Different cells have different ____________________.
•
The cuticle and epidermis __________________.
•
_________________ cells photosynthesize.
•
_________________ cells contain air spaces.
•
_______________ open and close to regulate gas exchange and water loss.