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Motion and Forces Study Guide What should I study? Representations Know how to create and use representations What are the key components of each representation Graphs, Motion Diagrams, Dot Diagrams, Force Diagrams, Pictures, Equations, etc. Understanding Motion Three types of motion: Speeding up, slowing down, constant Represent the three types of motion Differential between fast and slow on a graph, function, or motion diagram Create a motion diagram to understand motion Create a graph of motion on an x-t graph and a v-t graph Forces Newton’s 1st Law Newton’s 2nd Law Newton’s 3rd Law Understanding Balanced Forces What does it mean to have balanced forces? What kind of motion can you expect from balanced forces? Examples? Understanding Unbalanced Forces What does it mean to have unbalanced forces? What kind of motion can you expect from unbalanced forces? Examples? Graphs of Motion Friction What does speeding up look like on an x-t What is friction? graph? Slowing down? Constant speed? How does it relate to forces and motion? What does speeding up look like on a v-t What direction is the surface force (due graph? Slowing down? Constant speed? to friction relative to the direction of motion? Calculating Motion Know how to find velocity and speed if Calculating Forces you know distance and time Calculate force of Earth if Mass is Know the difference between speed and known velocity What is the acceleration of all objects on Understand how to find AVERAGE speed Earth? and velocity (this is for objects that are F/m = a and F=ma (unbalanced force!) speeding up or slowing down) Adding Forces to find unbalanced force Calculate acceleration if you know initial Finding the acceleration of an object and final velocity and time when multiple forces are being exerted and mass is known. Functions Be able to create a function using a table, Misc. graph, or data What is Mass vs. weight Be able to use a function to solve a simple What is Inertia? problem (where will… when will…) How fast does the Earth accelerate Be able to use a function to solve a objects on Earth? complex problem (two carts crashing) If you exert a force of 2N on an object, Be able to graph a function how much does the object exert on you? What is a spring scale? ** Please be aware that students are responsible for all material from experiments, presentations, homework, class work, and quizzes despite whether it is specifically included on the study guide. ** Where can I find materials to study? Notebook notes Website Resources Old labs and Quizzes Worksheets / handouts How can I study? Answer questions on the study guide Make up problems /concept questions Email or IM - Mr. Finley Reread notes Group study on Class conference Note cards with key concepts ** Please be aware that students are responsible for all material from experiments, presentations, homework, class work, and quizzes despite whether it is specifically included on the study guide. **