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Chapter 6 Topics Name ________________________________ Date _________ 1. (6.1) When 2 objects are interacting such as you pushing against a wall, What is pushing on what? 2. (6.1) In the case of you leaning on the wall, how many objects are involved and how many forces are involved? 3. (6.1) What is Newton’s third law sometimes called? 4. (6.2) What does Newton’s Third Law state? 5. (6.2) Does it matter which force is the action force and which is the reaction? 6. (6.2) Does one force come before the other, or do they both happen at the same time? 7. (6.2) Can the action force exist without the reaction force? 8. (6.2) Do airplane engines have force? 9. (6.2) As a person paddles a canoe through the water, strictly speaking, what is the object and force that is moving the canoe? 10. (6.3) What is the first step in identifying the action and reaction forces in a force pair interaction? 11. (6.3) What are the action and reaction forces in the case of a falling boulder? 12. (6.3) In the case of the falling boulder how many objects are there and how many forces occur and do the forces have equal strength? 13. (6.3) Do the forces on the falling boulder act on one object or two? 14. If the action is a bow string acting on an arrow, identify the reaction force. 15. (6.4) When you jump up, the world really does recoil downward. Why can’t this motion of the world be noticed? 16. (6.4)When a cannon is fired, how does the size of the force of the cannon on the cannonball compare with the force of the cannonball on the cannon? How does the acceleration of the cannon compare with that of the cannonball? Explain 17. (6.4) how can a rocket be propelled above the atmosphere where there is not air to “push against”? 18. (6.4)How do airplanes move upward? 19. (6.5)Why don’t action reaction forces cancel each other out like in the example of a bridge in equilibrium holding its load? Explain 20. (6.6) In the horse and cart system what is the force that makes the cart move if the horse and cart are pulling on each other with equal force? 21. (6.7) Why can’t you hit a feather in midair with a force of 200 N? 22. If you are stranded in the middle of a frozen lake whose surface is perfectly frictionless and brought with you a chicken sandwich, how could you use it and Newton’s Third Law to get back to shore? 23. In the supermarket you return a cart to the cart area. You stand still and push the cart towards the other carts. You’ve just learned that the cart pushes back on you too, according to Newton’s third law. a. Explain why the cart moves and you do not. Consider all the forces acting on you and on the cart. b. Which object is in equilibrium, you or the cart?