Download The cell theory consists of three parts: The cell is the basic unit of

Unit 4: Chapter 7 – Cellular Structure and Function Study Guide
Vocabulary:
Cell Theory
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Plasma membrane
Selective permeability
Phospholipid bilayer
Fluid mosaic model
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum (S&R)
Lysosome
Centriole
Central vacuole
Cell Wall
Chloroplast
Cilia
Flagella
Pseudopod
Passive transport
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Test Date: ____________________
Osmosis
Dynamic equilibrium
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Active transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Be able to:
Identify the three parts of the Cell Theory
Describe and differentiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
Explain the function and structure of the plasma membrane.
Identify and explain the function of the cell organelles discussed in class (listed above)
Compare and contrast plant and animal cells.
Describe the three different modes of cellular locomotion.
Explain passive transport and active transport and examples of each.
Explain how diffusion takes place and what happens once dynamic equilibrium has been reached.
Explain why osmosis takes place and how different solutions (iso, hypo, hyper) affect the direction of water
flow.
Explain how animal and plant cells respond to iso, hypo, or hypertonic solutions.