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Unit #3: World History Bare Bones #3B Day 7 Mastering the GHSGT in Social Studies, pages 58-71. Chapter 6: The Modern World (1900 to the Present) Terms: Adolf Hitler Joseph Stalin Alliance System Korean War Anti-Semitism League of Nation Archduke Francis Ferdinand League of Nations Fails Atomic Age Lenin Austria-Hungary and Turkey Mao Zedong Benito Mussolini Marshall Plan Berlin Wall Mikhail Gorbachev Breakup of Soviet Union Militarism Cold War 1945-1989 Nationalism Demilitarized Nazi Party Depression Nikita Khrushchev Economic Rivalries and Imperialism Overpopulation Environmental Pollution Pearl Harbor 1941 Failure of Appeasement Punishing Germany Fascism Results of WWI Fidel Castro Russian Revolution 1917 General Douglas MacArthur Satellites German Reunification Soviet Union German Territorial Losses Super Powers Great Depression Third World Hiroshima and Nagasaki Truman Doctrine Holocaust United Nations Hunger and Malnutrition Vietnam War International Terrorism Vladimir Lenin Invasion of Poland World War I Iron Curtain World War II 1. _____________1914-1918, the war to end all wars. 2. Causes of WWI: a. ______________ b. ______________ c. ______________ d. ______________ 3. ________________In 1914, the assassination of Austria-Hungarian archduke sparked the chain reaction that began WWI. 4. Chain reaction: a. ___________ intervened to protect Serbia. b. Germany to protect _____________; c. Britain and __________ then entered because of their alliance commitments. d. In a matter of weeks, all of ______was at war. 5. New weapons included: a. Machine guns, _____________, submarines, and __________. 6. ___________remained neutral until 1917 when German submarines attacked American ships bringing supplies to Britain and France. 7. World War I ended in ________ when Germany and ___________surrendered. 8. Results of World War I. a. ________ territorial losses b. Punishing ________: lost its navy, army was reduced to a small police force, forced to accept blame for starting the war and to pay huge _________ (payment of damages) to the Allies. c. Austro-Hungarian Empire was divided into smaller states such as _______________ and ___________. d. ______________was created by the Treaty of Versailles. Members agreed to defend each other against aggressors. However, the ___________ and _________ refused to join. 9. _________ Revolution of 1917 began and the __________, led by Vladimir Lenin set up a communist state and renamed Russia _______________ or Soviet Union. 10. _______________became the leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin died in 1924 and he established a totalitarian state in which all aspects of public and private life were controlled. 11. ____________a severe economic downturn marked by high unemployment, falling prices, and low production. 12. In 1929 the U.S. economic bubble burst and the American bankers called in loans made to Europe, and the ________________ spread worldwide. 13. ____________a new political movement that appeared in Europe in the unsettled conditions after World War I, in which extreme nationalists formed political party. 14. ____________the first Fascist leader seized power and took control of Italy. 15. _____________hatred of Jews. 16. ___________led by ___________blamed the leaders of Germany for all of its troubles. 17. ____________began in Europe when Hitler’s army invaded Poland in 1939. 18. Reasons for World War II. a. The ______________failed. b. The Failure of ____________, granting concessions to avoid war. c. The Invasion of __________ and Hitler made a secret deal with Stalin of Russia. 19. The ___________ refers to the genocide (murder of an entire people) of Jews and others during World War II by Adolph Hitler and his military leaders. 20. _____________began in August 1945 when atomic bombs were dropped on ___________ and Nagasaki and Japan quickly surrendered and World War II ended. 21. ______________A new peacekeeping organization was formed after World War II in which the major world powers became members of the U.N. Security Council. 22. The _____________began in 1945 and ended in 1989. During this period the two superpowers, U.S.A. and U.S.S.R. both were armed with nuclear weapons and missiles but never confronted one another in actual war. 23. __________were communist countries that were puppet states of the Soviet Union located in Eastern Europe. 24. The __________ divided Europe from Eastern Europe, the communist states and Western Europe, the non-communist states. 25. ______________The plan that President Truman announced in 1947, when Communist rebels threatened to take over Greece and Turkey. 26. _______________ The U.S. plan that gave Western European nations billions of dollars to rebuild their war-torn economies so they could resist Communism. 27. _____________(1949) the Communist leader who took control of China. 28. ________________(1950-1953), the conflict between the North Korean communists and the South Koreans backed by the U.S. 29. ______________The leader of the Soviet Union in 1953 who sealed off the border between East and West Germany. 30. ___________Served as a symbol of the Cold War for 28 years in Germany. 31. ____________In 1959 the communist leader who led the Cuban Revolution. 32. ____________(1973) The armed conflict in Southeast Asia in which the U.S. entered to stop the spread of communism. 33. The ___________ refers to the nations of the Middle East, South Asia, and Latin America that have struggled with problems of political instability and economic development. 34. ______________The Russian leader in 1989 who was unable to stop the problems with ethnic nationalism and social discontent which led to economic instability. 35. ___________broke up in 1991 and the Cold War ended. 36. East and West Germany were ______________ in 1990 when the Berlin Wall was torn down. 37. Problems after the Cold War have been: a. _________________ b. _________________ c. _________________ d. _________________ Complete the “Testing Your Understanding” on pages 7274. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ How did you do? What areas are you unsure of?